On strong starters in cyclic groups

Abstract Strong starters have been very useful in the construction of Room squares and cubes, Howell designs, Kirkman triple systems and Kirkman squares and cubes. In this paper we investigate various properties of strong starters in cyclic groups. In particular, we enumerate all non-isomorphic strong starters in cyclic groups of order n ⩽ 23 and all non-equivalent ones of order n⩽ 27. We also obtain results on the automorphism groups of the corresponding 1-factorizations and their embeddibility in Kirkman triple systems.