Legionella Epidemiologic and Environmental Risks

[1]  C. Napoli,et al.  Occurrence of Legionella in groundwater used for sprinkler irrigation in Southern Italy , 2019, Environmental research.

[2]  R. Bentham,et al.  Factors Influencing Legionella Contamination of Domestic Household Showers , 2019, Pathogens.

[3]  G. D’Alò,et al.  Prevalence of Legionella in retirement homes and group homes water distribution systems. , 2018, The Science of the total environment.

[4]  A. Marra,et al.  Legionella: a reemerging pathogen , 2018, Current opinion in infectious diseases.

[5]  L. Dallolio,et al.  Legionellosis Associated with Recreational Waters: A Systematic Review of Cases and Outbreaks in Swimming Pools, Spa Pools, and Similar Environments , 2018, International journal of environmental research and public health.

[6]  G. Moore,et al.  The presence and prevalence of Legionella spp in collected rainwater and its aerosolisation during common gardening activities , 2018, Perspectives in public health.

[7]  C. Haas,et al.  Outbreaks of Legionnaires’ Disease and Pontiac Fever 2006–2017 , 2018, Current Environmental Health Reports.

[8]  N. Love,et al.  Assessment of the Legionnaires’ disease outbreak in Flint, Michigan , 2018, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[9]  W. Ko,et al.  Legionnaires' disease at a medical center in southern Taiwan. , 2016, Journal of microbiology, immunology, and infection = Wei mian yu gan ran za zhi.

[10]  V. Baldo,et al.  May car washing represent a risk for Legionella infection? , 2018, Annali di igiene : medicina preventiva e di comunita.

[11]  Brian H. Raphael,et al.  Distribution of Legionella and bacterial community composition among regionally diverse US cooling towers , 2017, PloS one.

[12]  Guangqi Zhou,et al.  From Many Hosts, One Accidental Pathogen: The Diverse Protozoan Hosts of Legionella , 2017, Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol..

[13]  Daniel K. Sewell,et al.  Weather-Dependent Risk for Legionnaires’ Disease, United States , 2017, Emerging infectious diseases.

[14]  D. Cimini,et al.  Legionnaires’ Disease Outbreaks and Cooling Towers, New York City, New York, USA , 2017, Emerging infectious diseases.

[15]  B. Casini,et al.  Presence of Legionella spp. in Hot Water Networks of Different Italian Residential Buildings: A Three-Year Survey , 2017, International journal of environmental research and public health.

[16]  A. Campigotto,et al.  Legionellosis following water birth in a hot tub in a Canadian neonate , 2017, Canadian Medical Association Journal.

[17]  Brian H. Raphael,et al.  Characterization of Legionella Species from Watersheds in British Columbia, Canada , 2017, mSphere.

[18]  S. Schrag,et al.  Vital Signs: Health Care–Associated Legionnaires’ Disease Surveillance Data From 20 States and a Large Metropolitan Area—United States, 2015 , 2017, American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons.

[19]  J. Beauté,et al.  Legionnaires’ disease in Europe, 2011 to 2015 , 2017, Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin.

[20]  D. Murdoch,et al.  Risk Factors for Legionella longbeachae Legionnaires’ Disease, New Zealand , 2017, Emerging infectious diseases.

[21]  R. Weir,et al.  Legionella longbeachae detected in an industrial cooling tower linked to a legionellosis outbreak, New Zealand, 2015; possible waterborne transmission? , 2017, Epidemiology and Infection.

[22]  Brian H. Raphael,et al.  Vital Signs: Health Care–Associated Legionnaires’ Disease Surveillance Data from 20 States and a Large Metropolitan Area — United States, 2015 , 2017, MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report.

[23]  S. Collins,et al.  Occurrence of Legionella in UK household showers. , 2017, International journal of hygiene and environmental health.

[24]  S. Braunstein,et al.  A Large Community Outbreak of Legionnaires’ Disease Associated With a Cooling Tower in New York City, 2015 , 2017, Public health reports.

[25]  T. File,et al.  Nosocomial (Health Care-Associated) Legionnaire's Disease. , 2017, Infectious disease clinics of North America.

[26]  M. Höfle,et al.  Temperature-Dependent Growth Modeling of Environmental and Clinical Legionella pneumophila Multilocus Variable-Number Tandem-Repeat Analysis (MLVA) Genotypes , 2017, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[27]  S. Vesper,et al.  Harvested Rainwater Quality Before and After Treatment and Distribution in Residential Systems , 2016 .

[28]  S. Schrag,et al.  Vital Signs: Deficiencies in Environmental Control Identified in Outbreaks of Legionnaires' Disease - North America, 2000-2014. , 2016, MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report.

[29]  W. Rutala,et al.  Healthcare Outbreaks Associated With a Water Reservoir and Infection Prevention Strategies. , 2016, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[30]  V. Borges,et al.  Legionella pneumophila strain associated with the first evidence of person-to-person transmission of Legionnaires’ disease: a unique mosaic genetic backbone , 2016, Scientific Reports.

[31]  H. Wisplinghoff,et al.  Prevalence and distribution of Legionella spp in potable water systems in Germany, risk factors associated with contamination, and effectiveness of thermal disinfection. , 2016, American journal of infection control.

[32]  V. Borges,et al.  Probable Person-to-Person Transmission of Legionnaires' Disease. , 2016, The New England journal of medicine.

[33]  M. Höfle,et al.  Legionella species diversity and dynamics from surface reservoir to tap water: from cold adaptation to thermophily , 2015, The ISME Journal.

[34]  J. Gleason,et al.  Under the Weather: Legionellosis and Meteorological Factors , 2016, EcoHealth.

[35]  B. Cunha,et al.  Legionnaires' disease. , 2016, Lancet.

[36]  Amy Pruden,et al.  Water heater temperature set point and water use patterns influence Legionella pneumophila and associated microorganisms at the tap , 2015, Microbiome.

[37]  T. Beattie,et al.  Compost and Legionella longbeachae: an emerging infection? , 2015, Perspectives in public health.

[38]  E. Castagnola,et al.  Severe Neonatal Legionella Pneumonia: Full Recovery After Extracorporeal Life Support , 2015, Pediatrics.

[39]  M. Abbaszadegan,et al.  Automobile windshield washer fluid: A potential source of transmission for Legionella. , 2015, The Science of the total environment.

[40]  V. Mouchtouri,et al.  Legionnaires' Disease in Hotels and Passenger Ships: A Systematic Review of Evidence, Sources, and Contributing Factors. , 2015, Journal of travel medicine.

[41]  S. Collins,et al.  Heated birthing pools as a source of Legionnaires' disease , 2015, Epidemiology and Infection.

[42]  W. Self,et al.  Community-Acquired Pneumonia Requiring Hospitalization among U.S. Adults. , 2015, The New England journal of medicine.

[43]  N. Ashbolt,et al.  Molecular survey of occurrence and quantity of Legionella spp., Mycobacterium spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa and amoeba hosts in municipal drinking water storage tank sediments , 2015, Journal of applied microbiology.

[44]  S. Euser,et al.  Results from the National Legionella Outbreak Detection Program, the Netherlands, 2002–2012 , 2015, Emerging infectious diseases.

[45]  A. M. de Roda Husman,et al.  Confirmed and Potential Sources of Legionella Reviewed. , 2015, Environmental science & technology.

[46]  J. Sznajder,et al.  Blue journal conference. Aging and susceptibility to lung disease. , 2015, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[47]  J. Winchell,et al.  Current and Emerging Legionella Diagnostics for Laboratory and Outbreak Investigations , 2015, Clinical Microbiology Reviews.

[48]  D. Cervantes,et al.  Fatal Legionellosis after Water Birth, Texas, USA, 2014 , 2015, Emerging infectious diseases.

[49]  P. Chou,et al.  Nosocomial Neonatal Legionellosis Associated with Water in Infant Formula, Taiwan , 2014, Emerging infectious diseases.

[50]  Alimuddin Zumla,et al.  Epidemiology and clinical management of Legionnaires' disease. , 2014, The Lancet. Infectious diseases.

[51]  N J Ashbolt,et al.  Impact of drinking water conditions and copper materials on downstream biofilm microbial communities and Legionella pneumophila colonization , 2014, Journal of applied microbiology.

[52]  J. Almirall,et al.  Community-acquired pneumonia among smokers. , 2014, Archivos de bronconeumologia.

[53]  A. Simonetti,et al.  Management of community-acquired pneumonia in older adults , 2014, Therapeutic advances in infectious disease.

[54]  A. Hassanzadeh,et al.  Surveillance of Legionella species in hospital water systems: the significance of detection method for environmental surveillance data. , 2013, Journal of Water and Health.

[55]  G. Viegi,et al.  Risk factors for community-acquired pneumonia in adults in Europe: a literature review , 2013, Thorax.

[56]  F. Tubach,et al.  Incidence and risk factors of Legionella pneumophila pneumonia during anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy: a prospective French study. , 2013, Chest.

[57]  P. Yiallouros,et al.  First outbreak of nosocomial Legionella infection in term neonates caused by a cold mist ultrasonic humidifier. , 2013, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[58]  M. Jules,et al.  Nicotinic Acid Modulates Legionella pneumophila Gene Expression and Induces Virulence Traits , 2013, Infection and Immunity.

[59]  S. Kingham,et al.  Changing epidemiological trends of legionellosis in New Zealand, 1979–2009 , 2011, Epidemiology and Infection.

[60]  M. Dennett,et al.  Amoebae and Legionella pneumophila in saline environments. , 2011, Journal of water and health.

[61]  P. Wilkinson,et al.  Wet cooling systems as a source of sporadic Legionnaires' disease: a geographical analysis of data for England and Wales, 1996–2006 , 2011, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health.

[62]  K. Yamauchi,et al.  Isolation of Legionella rubrilucens from a pneumonia patient co-infected with Legionella pneumophila. , 2010, Journal of medical microbiology.

[63]  I. Barrabeig,et al.  Outbreak of Legionnaires' disease associated with a supermarket mist machine , 2010, Epidemiology and Infection.

[64]  I. Kassis,et al.  Fatal hospital-acquired Legionella pneumonia in a neonate. , 2010, The Pediatric infectious disease journal.

[65]  P. Declerck.  Biofilms: the environmental playground of Legionella pneumophila. , 2010, Environmental microbiology.

[66]  C. Joseph,et al.  Legionnaires disease in Europe 2007-2008. , 2010, Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin.

[67]  O. Blatchford,et al.  A cluster of Legionnaires' disease caused by Legionella longbeachae linked to potting compost in Scotland, 2008-2009. , 2010, Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin.

[68]  C. Buchrieser,et al.  Analysis of the Legionella longbeachae Genome and Transcriptome Uncovers Unique Strategies to Cause Legionnaires' Disease , 2010, PLoS genetics.

[69]  H. Kimura,et al.  A case of Legionella pneumonia linked to a hot spring facility in Gunma Prefecture, Japan. , 2010, Japanese journal of infectious diseases.

[70]  C. Jo.  Legionnaires’ disease in Europe 2007 - 2008. , 2010, Releve epidemiologique hebdomadaire.

[71]  M. Schousboe,et al.  An outbreak of Pontiac fever due to Legionella longbeachae serogroup 2 found in potting mix in a horticultural nursery in New Zealand , 2009, Epidemiology and Infection.

[72]  A. Ohno,et al.  Legionella pneumophila in Rainwater on Roads , 2009, Emerging infectious diseases.

[73]  C. Campèse,et al.  Host-related risk factors and clinical features of community-acquired legionnaires disease due to the Paris and Lorraine endemic strains, 1998-2007, France. , 2009, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[74]  A. Ohno,et al.  A patient with Legionnaires’ disease transferred after a traffic accident , 2009, BMJ Case Reports.

[75]  A. Charlett,et al.  Weather patterns and Legionnaires' disease: a meteorological study , 2008, Epidemiology and Infection.

[76]  Werner Mathys,et al.  Occurrence of Legionella in hot water systems of single-family residences in suburbs of two German cities with special reference to solar and district heating. , 2008, International journal of hygiene and environmental health.

[77]  S. Dowell,et al.  Epidemiology of severe pneumonia caused by Legionella longbeachae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and Chlamydia pneumoniae: 1-year, population-based surveillance for severe pneumonia in Thailand. , 2007, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[78]  C. Joseph,et al.  Legionnaires disease in Europe: 2005-2006. , 2007, Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin.

[79]  K. Bradley,et al.  A large, travel-associated outbreak of legionellosis among hotel guests: utility of the urine antigen assay in confirming Pontiac fever. , 2007, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[80]  R. O'Loughlin,et al.  Surveillance for travel-associated legionnaires disease--United States, 2005-2006. , 2007, MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report.

[81]  P Nicholas Cianciotto,et al.  Legionella :state of the art 30 years after its recognition , 2017 .

[82]  C. Whitney,et al.  Increased rainfall is associated with increased risk for legionellosis , 2006, Epidemiology and Infection.

[83]  F. Tubach,et al.  Emergence of Legionella pneumophila pneumonia in patients receiving tumor necrosis factor-alpha antagonists. , 2006, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[84]  S. Cameron,et al.  Does using potting mix make you sick? Results from a Legionella longbeachae case-control study in South Australia , 2006, Epidemiology and Infection.

[85]  Laurence Rouil,et al.  A community-wide outbreak of legionnaires disease linked to industrial cooling towers--how far can contaminated aerosols spread? , 2006, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[86]  Caroline C. Johnson,et al.  It's not the heat, it's the humidity: wet weather increases legionellosis risk in the greater Philadelphia metropolitan area. , 2005, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[87]  P. Robinson,et al.  Soil as a source of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 (Lp1) , 2005, Australian and New Zealand journal of public health.

[88]  R. Sacchetti,et al.  Legionella waterline colonization: detection of Legionella species in domestic, hotel and hospital hot water systems , 2005, Journal of applied microbiology.

[89]  R. Koornstra,et al.  A Case of Legionnaires' Disease Caused by Aspiration of Ice Water , 2005, Archives of environmental & occupational health.

[90]  D. Looke,et al.  Delay in appropriate therapy ofLegionella pneumonia associated with increased mortality , 1996, European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

[91]  Takeo Shimazaki,et al.  Legionella pneumonia associated with adult respiratory distress syndrome caused by Legionella pneumophila serogroup 3. , 2005, Internal medicine.

[92]  Patrizia Laurenti,et al.  Legionella Infection Risk from Domestic Hot Water , 2004, Emerging infectious diseases.

[93]  Carmen Pelaz,et al.  Legionnaires’ Disease Outbreak in Murcia, Spain , 2003, Emerging infectious diseases.

[94]  M. Mishima,et al.  Hot spring bath and Legionella pneumonia: an association confirmed by genomic identification. , 2002, Internal medicine.

[95]  H. Sax,et al.  Legionnaires' disease in a renal transplant recipient: nosocomial or home-grown? , 2002, Transplantation.

[96]  J. Ramirez,et al.  The Use of Heteroduplex Analysis of Polymerase Chain Reaction Products to Support the Possible Transmission of Legionella pneumophila From a Malfunctioning Automobile Air Conditioner , 2002, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.

[97]  Janet Li,et al.  A review of national legionellosis surveillance in Australia, 1991 to 2000. , 2002, Communicable diseases intelligence quarterly report.

[98]  E. Yabuuchi,et al.  Legionnaires' disease associated with habitual drinking of hot spring water. , 2001, Internal medicine.

[99]  C. Scarcella,et al.  A Comparison of Legionella pneumophila Occurrence in Hot Water Tanks and Instantaneous Devices in Domestic, Nosocomial, and Community Environments , 2000, Current Microbiology.

[100]  J. Duchin,et al.  Legionnaires' disease associated with potting soil--California, Oregon, and Washington, May-June 2000. , 2000, Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada.

[101]  H. Prempeh,et al.  Legionella pneumonia from a novel industrial aerosol. , 1999, Communicable disease and public health.

[102]  A. Saito,et al.  [Legionella longbeachae pneumonia in a gardener]. , 1998, Kansenshogaku zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases.

[103]  A. Belkum,et al.  Legionnaire's disease and saunas , 1998, The Lancet.

[104]  Heller,et al.  Effect of salt concentration and temperature on survival of Legionella pneumophila , 1998, Letters in applied microbiology.

[105]  Salmonella Oranienburg,et al.  Legionnaires' disease outbreak. , 1998, Communicable diseases intelligence.

[106]  A. Reingold,et al.  Outbreak investigations--a perspective. , 1998, Emerging infectious diseases.

[107]  B E A Fisher,et al.  Predicting cooling tower plume dispersion , 1997 .

[108]  S. Yoshida,et al.  Molecular Determination of Infection Source of a Sporadic Legionella Pneumonia Case Associated with a Hot Spring Bath , 1997, Microbiology and immunology.

[109]  T. File,et al.  Risk factors for domestic acquisition of legionnaires disease. Ohio legionnaires Disease Group. , 1996, Archives of internal medicine.

[110]  B. Marston,et al.  Surveillance for Legionnaires' disease. Risk factors for morbidity and mortality. , 1994, Archives of internal medicine.

[111]  V L Yu,et al.  Potable water as a cause of sporadic cases of community-acquired legionnaires' disease. , 1992, The New England journal of medicine.

[112]  M. Alary,et al.  Risk factors for contamination of domestic hot water systems by legionellae , 1991, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[113]  J D Urquhart,et al.  Proximity of the home to a cooling tower and risk of non-outbreak Legionnaires' disease. , 1991, BMJ.

[114]  R. Breiman,et al.  Association of shower use with Legionnaires' disease. Possible role of amoebae. , 1990, JAMA.

[115]  H. Tillett,et al.  The Stafford outbreak of Legionnaires’ disease , 1990, Epidemiology and Infection.

[116]  L. Mascola,et al.  Role of air sampling in investigation of an outbreak of legionnaires' disease associated with exposure to aerosols from an evaporative condenser. , 1990, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[117]  D. Addiss,et al.  Community-acquired Legionnaires' disease associated with a cooling tower: evidence for longer-distance transport of Legionella pneumophila. , 1989, American journal of epidemiology.

[118]  V. Yu,et al.  Factors predisposing to Legionella pneumophila colonization in residential water systems. , 1988, Archives of environmental health.

[119]  S. Katz,et al.  The effect of drying, heat, and pH on the survival of Legionella pneumophila. , 1987, Annals of clinical and laboratory science.

[120]  R. Wadowsky,et al.  Effect of temperature, pH, and oxygen level on the multiplication of naturally occurring Legionella pneumophila in potable water , 1985, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[121]  M. Blaser,et al.  Role of stagnation and obstruction of water flow in isolation of Legionella pneumophila from hospital plumbing , 1984, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[122]  A. Wright,et al.  Survival of Legionella pneumophila in a model hot water distribution system. , 1984, Journal of general microbiology.

[123]  L A Herwaldt,et al.  A new Legionella species, Legionella feeleii species nova, causes Pontiac fever in an automobile plant. , 1984, Annals of internal medicine.

[124]  M. Horwitz.  Cell-mediated immunity in Legionnaires' disease. , 1983, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[125]  J. Dowling,et al.  Hot water systems as sources of Legionella pneumophila in hospital and nonhospital plumbing fixtures , 1982, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[126]  J. Feeley,et al.  Pontiac fever: isolation of the etiologic agent (Legionella pneumophilia) and demonstration of its mode of transmission. , 1981, American journal of epidemiology.

[127]  C. Fliermans,et al.  Ecological distribution of Legionella pneumophila , 1981, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[128]  W. Elsea,et al.  Legionnaires' disease outbreak at an Atlanta, Georgia, Country Club: evidence for spread from an evaporative condenser. , 1980, American journal of epidemiology.

[129]  P. Brachman,et al.  Legionnaires' disease. , 1977, Disease-a-month : DM.

[130]  R. Miller.  Cooling towers and evaporative condensers. , 1979, Annals of internal medicine.

[131]  W. Dowdle,et al.  Legionnaires' disease: isolation of a bacterium and demonstration of its role in other respiratory disease. , 1977, The New England journal of medicine.