Vortex flow and shot noise in the quantum-liquid phase of thick amorphous superconducting films

We measure the fluctuations (noise) of the vortex-flow voltage in the low-temperature liquid phase of thick amorphous $(a\text{\ensuremath{-}}){\mathrm{Mg}}_{x}{\mathrm{B}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}$ and $a\text{\ensuremath{-}}{\mathrm{Mo}}_{x}{\mathrm{Si}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}$ films with different transition temperatures and widths of the quantum-vortex-liquid (QVL) phase. An anomalous vortex flow with an asymmetric distribution of (real-time) voltage fluctuations is commonly observed in the QVL phase, independent of material as well as strength of quantum fluctuations. In the QVL phase we observe the Lorentzian-type noise spectra indicative of shot noise, whose origin is attributed to the vortex bundles that are depinned and pinned randomly in the stationary flow of QVL.

[1]  C. Goupil,et al.  NEW INSIGHT INTO THE FLUCTUATIONS OF THE MOVING VORTEX LATTICE: NON-GAUSSIAN NOISE AND LÉVY FLIGHTS , 2006, cond-mat/0603790.

[2]  M. Kobayashi,et al.  Anomalous vortex motion in the quantum-liquid phase of amorphous MoxSi1-x films. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[3]  É. Bustarret,et al.  Dependence of the superconducting transition temperature on the doping level in single-crystalline diamond films. , 2004, Physical review letters.

[4]  S. Okuma,et al.  Vortex dynamics and possible vortex states just below the vortex-glass phase , 2004 .

[5]  K. Amemori,et al.  Superconducting Properties and Possible Vortex Phase Diagram in a Thick Amorphous MgxB1-xFilm , 2003 .

[6]  S. Okuma,et al.  Enhancement of the quantum-liquid phase by increased resistivity in thick a-MoxSi1-x films. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[7]  K. Amemori,et al.  Observation of superconductivity in thick amorphous Mg x B 1 − x films , 2003 .

[8]  G. Blatter,et al.  Unconventionally large quantum-dissipative gap regime in overdoped Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8+y , 2003 .

[9]  K. Shibata,et al.  Phase transition in the vortex liquid and the critical endpoint inYBa2Cu3Oy , 2002 .

[10]  H. Kim,et al.  Magnetic relaxation and critical current density of MgB2 thin films , 2001, cond-mat/0108294.

[11]  G. H. Chen,et al.  Vortex-slush state inYBa2Cu3O7−δthin films , 2001 .

[12]  S. Okuma,et al.  Vortex glass transition and quantum vortex liquid at low temperature in a thick a- MoxSi1-x film. , 2001, Physical review letters.

[13]  J. Brooks,et al.  Quantum melting of the quasi-two-dimensional vortex lattice in kappa- (ET)2Cu(NCS)(2). , 2000, Physical review letters.

[14]  Jr.,et al.  Absence of a zero-temperature vortex solid phase in strongly disordered superconducting Bi films , 1999, cond-mat/9909329.

[15]  A. Goldman,et al.  Evidence of Vortices on the Insulating Side of the Superconductor-Insulator Transition , 1998, cond-mat/9806209.

[16]  K. Andres,et al.  Quantum liquid of vortices in the quasi-two-dimensional organic superconductor κ-(BEDT-TTF) 2 Cu(NCS) 2 , 1998 .

[17]  P. Kes,et al.  Properties of the vortex liquid in the classical and quantum regime , 1997 .

[18]  R. Ikeda Superconducting Ordering in Vortex States of Clean Type II Superconductors with Pinnings , 1996 .

[19]  Vallés,et al.  Evidence for a quantum-vortex-liquid regime in ultrathin superconducting films. , 1996, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.

[20]  R. Ikeda QUANTUM SUPERCONDUCTING FLUCTUATIONS AND DISSIPATION IN VORTEX STATES , 1996 .

[21]  Beasley,et al.  Observation of quantum dissipation in the vortex state of a highly disordered superconducting thin film. , 1996, Physical review letters.

[22]  Ivlev,et al.  Quantum liquid of vortices in superconductors at T=0. , 1994, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.

[23]  Fisher,et al.  Observation of separate vortex-melting and vortex-glass transitions in defect-enhanced YBa2Cu3O7 single crystals. , 1992, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.

[24]  R. Voss,et al.  Phase-slip shot noise at the two-dimensional superconducting transition: Evidence for vortices , 1980 .

[25]  G. Gurp Flux-transport noise in type-II superconductors , 1968 .