Statements of ECB Officials and Their Effect on the Level and Volatility of the Euro-Dollar Exchange Rate

This paper studies the reaction of the mean and volatility of the euro-dollar exchange rate to statements of ECB officials during the first years of EMU. We focus on statements on monetary policy and the (potential) strength of the euro. We find that the Bundesbank has dominated the news coverage. We conclude that ECB statements have mainly influenced volatility. In some cases there are effects of statements on the level of the euro-dollar rate. Efforts to ‘talk up’ the euro have not been successful. There is also evidence of asymmetric reactions to news.

[1]  M. Frenkel,et al.  The Foreign Exchange Market Interventions of the European Central Bank , 2001 .

[2]  Frank Heinemann The Inflationary Impact of Wage Indexation , 2003, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[3]  On the Tree-Cutting Problem Under Interest Rate and Forest Value Uncertainty , 2003, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[4]  Jacob A. Frenkel,et al.  Flexible Exchange Rates, Prices, and the Role of "News": Lessons from the 1970s , 1981, Journal of Political Economy.

[5]  R. Zeckhauser,et al.  Collective Investment Decision Making with Heterogeneous Time Preferences , 2003, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[6]  T. Bollerslev,et al.  Deutsche Mark–Dollar Volatility: Intraday Activity Patterns, Macroeconomic Announcements, and Longer Run Dependencies , 1998 .

[7]  P. Grauwe Exchange Rates in Search of Fundamentals: The Case of the Euro–Dollar Rate , 2000 .

[8]  C. Goodhart,et al.  News effects in a high-frequency model of the sterling-dollar exchange rate , 1993 .

[9]  S. Skaperdas,et al.  All in the family or public? Law and appropriative costs as determinants of ownership structure , 2003, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[10]  M. Embrechts,et al.  Exchange Rate Theory: Chaotic Models of Foreign Exchange Markets , 1993 .

[11]  L. Ederington,et al.  How Markets Process Information: News Releases and Volatility , 1993 .

[12]  G. Bertola,et al.  The Structure and History of Italian Unemployment , 2003, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[13]  J. Ours Has the Dutch Miracle Come to an End , 2003 .

[14]  R. Guimarães,et al.  Official Intervention in the Foreign Exchange Market , 2003 .

[15]  R. MacDonald,et al.  Catching Up: The Role of Demand, Supply and Regulated Price Effects on the Real Exchange Rates of Four Accession Countries , 2004 .

[16]  A. Soubeyran,et al.  Trade, Wage Gaps, and Specific Human Capital Accumulation , 2003, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[17]  F. Westermann,et al.  Equity Price Dynamics Before and after the Introduction of the Euro: A Note , 2001, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[18]  Daniel B. Nelson CONDITIONAL HETEROSKEDASTICITY IN ASSET RETURNS: A NEW APPROACH , 1991 .

[19]  Ethan S. Harris,et al.  The Employment Report and the Dollar , 1995 .

[20]  M. Runkel,et al.  Optimal Design of Intergovernmental Grants Under Asymmetric Information , 2003, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[21]  Gabriele Galati,et al.  Macroeconomic News and the Euro/Dollar Exchange Rate , 2001 .

[22]  Rasmus Fatum,et al.  IS S TERILISED F OREIGN EXCHANGE I NTERVENTION EFFECTIVE AFTER A LL? A N E VENT STUDY A PPROACH* , 2003 .

[23]  Eytan Sheshinski,et al.  Bounded Rationality and Socially Optimal Limits on Choice in a Self-Selection Model , 2003, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[24]  J. Edwards Gains from Trade in Tax Revenue and the Efficiency Case for Trade Taxes , 2003, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[25]  E. Koskela,et al.  The Un-Intended Convergence: How the Finnish Unemployment Reached the European Level , 2002 .

[26]  R. Becker,et al.  The Genesis of Venture Capital - Lessons from the German Experience , 2003, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[27]  Kai A. Konrad,et al.  Strategic Trade Policy and the Home Bias in Firm Ownership Structure , 2003, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[28]  R. MacDonald,et al.  A Re-Examination of the Link between Real Exchange Rates and Real Interest Rate Differentials , 2003, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[29]  S. Skaperdas Restraining the Genuine Homo Economicus: Why the Economy Cannot Be Divorced from its Governance , 2003 .

[30]  Massimo Tivegna News and Dollar Exchange Rate Dynamics , 2002 .

[31]  J. Haan,et al.  European monetary and fiscal policy , 2000 .

[32]  The Mix between Pay-as-You-Go and Funded Pensions and What Demography Has to Do with it , 2003, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[33]  Lars P. Feld,et al.  • from the CESifo website: www.CESifo.deCESifo Working Paper No. 906 ECONOMIC GROWTH AND JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE: CROSS COUNTRY EVIDENCE USING A NEW SET OF INDICATORS , 2003 .

[34]  Harry Flam Turkey and the EU: Politics and Economics of Accession , 2003, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[35]  R. E. Shrieves,et al.  Public information releases, private information arrival and volatility in the foreign exchange market , 1997 .

[36]  Initial Capital Constraints Hinder Entrepreneurial Venture Performance: An Empirical Analysis , 2003 .

[37]  Edward Castronova Theory of the Avatar , 2003, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[38]  Capital Market Institutions and Venture Capital: Do They Affect Unemployment and Labor Demand? , 2003, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[39]  Francis X. Diebold,et al.  Micro Effects of Macro Announcements: Real-Time Price Discovery in Foreign Exchange , 2002 .

[40]  B. Holmlund The Rise and Fall of Swedish Unemployment , 2003, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[41]  Richard Payne,et al.  The Effects of Macroeconomic News on High Frequency Exchange Rate Behavior , 1998, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis.

[42]  Kenneth Rogoff,et al.  Empirical exchange rate models of the seventies , 1983 .

[43]  E. Sheshinski Optimum Delayed Retirement Credit , 2003, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[44]  T. Bollerslev,et al.  Generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity , 1986 .

[45]  Optimum and Risk-Class Pricing of Annuities , 2003 .

[46]  E. Sheshinski Note on the Optimum Pricing of Annuities , 2003, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[47]  Yin-Wong Cheung,et al.  What Do We Know about Recent Exchange Rate Models? In-sample Fit and Out-of- Sample Performance Evaluated What Do We Know about Recent Exchange Rate Models? In-sample Fit and Out-of- Sample Performance Evaluated , 2003 .

[48]  David A. Hsieh,et al.  Modeling Heteroscedasticity in Daily Foreign-Exchange Rates , 1989 .

[49]  E. Sheshinski Note on Income Taxation and Occupational Choice , 2003, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[50]  Craig S. Hakkio,et al.  THE REACTION OF EXCHANGE RATES TO ECONOMIC NEWS , 1985 .

[51]  Chenggang Xu,et al.  Financial Crisis, Economic Recovery and Banking Development in Former Soviet Union Economies , 2003, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[52]  R. E. Shrieves,et al.  Public Information Releases, Private Information Arrival, and Volatility in the Foreign Exchange Market , 2003 .

[53]  K. Wälde Endogenous Business Cycles and Growth , 2003, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[54]  Collective Risk-Taking Decisions with Heterogeneous Beliefs , 2003, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[55]  U. Fischbacher,et al.  A Nation-Wide Laboratory: Examining Trust and Trustworthiness by Integrating Behavioral Experiments into Representative Survey , 2003, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[56]  Yin-Wong Cheung,et al.  Currency Traders and Exchange Rate Dynamics: A Survey of the U.S. Market , 2000, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[57]  V. Grossmann Managerial Job Assignment and Imperfect Competition in Asymmetric Equilibrium , 2003 .

[58]  Takatoshi Ito,et al.  News from the U. S. And Japan: Which Moves the Yen/Dollar Exchange Rate? , 1986 .

[59]  U. Trivellato,et al.  Assessing the 'Choosiness' of Job Seekers. An Exploratory Approach and Evidence for Italy , 2003, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[60]  B. van Praag,et al.  Risk Aversion and the Subjective Time Discount Rate: A Joint Approach , 2003, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[61]  K. Lai,et al.  Dissecting the PPP Puzzle: The Unconventional Roles of Nominal Exchange Rate and Price Adjustments , 2004, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[62]  R. Rigobón,et al.  The Impact of Monetary Policy on Asset Prices , 2002 .

[63]  M. Hutchison,et al.  ECB Foreign Exchange Intervention and the Euro: Institutional Framework, News and Intervention , 2002 .

[64]  David A. Hsieh,et al.  The statistical properties of daily foreign exchange rates: 1974–1983 , 1988 .

[65]  Mark P. Taylor,et al.  Official Intervention in the Foreign Exchange Market: Is it Effective, and, If so, How Does it Work? , 2001 .

[66]  Thomas Pitz,et al.  Experiments and Simulations on Day-to-Day Route Choice-Behaviour , 2003, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[67]  Takatoshi Ito,et al.  News from the U.S. and Japan: Which moves the yen/dollar exchange rate? , 1986 .