Tests of functional limitations in fibromyalgia syndrome: a reliability study.

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the reliability and discriminative ability of a test battery consisting of 7 tests designed for the assessment of functional limitations in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS). METHODS The intrarater reliability of the test battery was evaluated for 15 women with FMS. Interrater reliability was calculated on 4 tests separately. Fifteen healthy women constituted a reference group. RESULTS The intrarater coefficient of variation was < 8% for the shoulder range of motion tests, chair test, and 6-minute walk test, and < 21% for the shoulder endurance test, with correlation coefficients above 0.80 for all tests. Kappa was 0.70-0.80 for the hand-to-scapula tests. The interrater coefficient of variation was < 5% for shoulder range of motion. The performances of the FMS patients were significantly decreased in comparison with healthy subjects in all the tests except for the hand-to-scapula movement. CONCLUSIONS All but 1 of the selected 7 tests were considered to possess acceptable intrarater reliability for use in FMS in clinical physical therapy practice.

[1]  A. Taube,et al.  Interexaminer Reliability in Physical Examination of Patients With Low Back Pain , 1997, Spine.

[2]  K. Harms-Ringdahl,et al.  Clinical reliability of shoulder function assessment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. , 1991, Scandinavian journal of rheumatology.

[3]  P. Tugwell,et al.  The American College of Rheumatology 1990 Criteria for the Classification of Fibromyalgia. Report of the Multicenter Criteria Committee. , 1990, Arthritis and rheumatism.

[4]  E. Bagge Summary of Thesis , 1992 .

[5]  D. Price,et al.  The validation of visual analogue scales as ratio scale measures for chronic and experimental pain , 1983, Pain.

[6]  Richard W. Bohannon,et al.  Clinical measurement of range of motion. Review of goniometry emphasizing reliability and validity. , 1987, Physical therapy.

[7]  A. Bengtsson,et al.  Living with Fibromyalgia: Consequences for Everyday Life , 1992, The Clinical journal of pain.

[8]  H. Moldofsky,et al.  Fibromyalgia and disability. Report of the Moss International Working Group on medico-legal aspects of chronic widespread musculoskeletal pain complaints and fibromyalgia. , 1995, Scandinavian journal of rheumatology.

[9]  G. Borg Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. , 1982, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[10]  C. Burckhardt,et al.  Physical performance characteristics of women with fibromyalgia. , 1994, Arthritis care and research : the official journal of the Arthritis Health Professions Association.

[11]  O. Førre,et al.  Muscle strength and aerobic capacity in primary fibromyalgia. , 1990, Clinical and experimental rheumatology.

[12]  A P Hollander,et al.  Physiological effects of exhaustive physical exercise in primary fibromyalgia syndrome (PFS): is PFS a disorder of neuroendocrine reactivity? , 1992, Scandinavian journal of rheumatology.

[13]  C. Ekdahl,et al.  Assessment of functional limitation and disability in patients with fibromyalgia. , 1997, Scandinavian journal of rheumatology.

[14]  G. Grimby,et al.  Studies on maximal voluntary muscle contraction in patients with fibromyalgia. , 1994, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[15]  J. Mehlsen,et al.  Muscle strength, working capacity and effort in patients with fibromyalgia. , 1997, Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine.

[16]  R. Teasell,et al.  Work disability evaluation and the fibromyalgia syndrome. , 1995, Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism.

[17]  K. Mannerkorpi,et al.  Evaluation of a home training programme to improve shoulder function in rheumatoid arthritis patients , 1994 .

[18]  D. Mccarty,et al.  Simple method for measurement of lower extremity muscle strength. , 1985, The American journal of medicine.

[19]  A M Jette,et al.  The disablement process. , 1994, Social science & medicine.

[20]  K. Henriksson,et al.  Chronic regional muscular pain in women with precise manipulation work. A study of pain characteristics, muscle function, and impact on daily activities. , 1996, Scandinavian journal of rheumatology.

[21]  C. Ekdahl,et al.  Muscle function of the lower extremities in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthrosis. A descriptive study of patients in a primary health care district. , 1989, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

[22]  G. Grimby,et al.  Grip force in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and fibromyalgia and in healthy subjects. A study with the Grippit instrument. , 1993, Scandinavian journal of rheumatology.

[23]  G. Waylonis,et al.  Fibromyalgia syndrome. New associations. , 1991 .

[24]  R. Nisell,et al.  Assessment of disease consequences in rheumatoid arthritis: a survey of methods classified according to the International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities, and Handicaps. , 1997, Arthritis care and research : the official journal of the Arthritis Health Professions Association.

[25]  N. Vøllestad,et al.  Pain and fatigue induced by exercise in fibromyalgia patients and sedentary healthy subjects. , 1995, Clinical and experimental rheumatology.

[26]  S R Hinderer,et al.  Measurement standards for interdisciplinary medical rehabilitation. , 1992, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.