Severe emphysematous pyelonephritis combined with pneumobilia

A 62-year-old woman presented to the emergency department with consciousness disturbance and left flank pain. She had past history of diabetes mellitus and hypertension for 5 years and underwent haemodialysis three times a week for end-stage renal disease for 8 years. Left haemorrhagic renal cyst rupture just occurred 1 month …