Security Analysis of Particular Quantum Proxy Blind Signature Against the Forgery Attack

As an important topic of quantum cryptography, quantum proxy blind signature has attracted more and more attentions in recent years. However, with our analysis, it can be seen that there exists a common security loophole in two particular quantum proxy blind signature schemes, i.e., the receiver can forge a valid signature without being caught by others. In order to show that, the detailed attack strategy and the potential improved ideas are proposed in this paper.

[1]  Yan Ping Li,et al.  A Quantum Multi-proxy Blind Signature Scheme Based on Genuine Four-Qubit Entangled State , 2015, International Journal of Theoretical Physics.

[2]  Xu-Feng Niu,et al.  A Quantum Multi-Proxy Blind Signature Scheme Based on Entangled Four-Qubit Cluster State , 2018, Communications in Theoretical Physics.

[3]  Long Zhang,et al.  An improved arbitrated quantum signature protocol based on the key-controlled chained CNOT encryption , 2017, Quantum Inf. Process..

[4]  Hai-Jing Cao,et al.  A Quantum Proxy Weak Blind Signature Scheme , 2014 .

[5]  Guang-bao Xu,et al.  Novel Quantum Proxy Signature without Entanglement , 2015 .

[6]  Hao Cao,et al.  A Novel Quantum Group Proxy Blind Signature Scheme Based on Five-Qubit Entangled State , 2019, International Journal of Theoretical Physics.

[7]  Xiao-jun Wen,et al.  An inter-bank E-payment protocol based on quantum proxy blind signature , 2013, Quantum Inf. Process..

[8]  Peter W. Shor,et al.  Polynomial-Time Algorithms for Prime Factorization and Discrete Logarithms on a Quantum Computer , 1995, SIAM Rev..

[9]  Xiao-Qiu Cai,et al.  The Security Problems in Some Novel Arbitrated Quantum Signature Protocols , 2017 .

[10]  Zuowen Tan,et al.  An Off-line Electronic Cash Scheme Based on Proxy Blind Signature , 2011, Comput. J..

[11]  Guihua Zeng,et al.  Arbitrated quantum-signature scheme , 2001, quant-ph/0109007.

[12]  David Chaum,et al.  Blind Signatures for Untraceable Payments , 1982, CRYPTO.

[13]  Kejia Zhang,et al.  Cryptanalysis of a Quantum Proxy Weak Blind Signature Scheme , 2015 .

[14]  Lov K. Grover A fast quantum mechanical algorithm for database search , 1996, STOC '96.

[15]  Wei-Wei Zhang,et al.  Improving the security of arbitrated quantum signature against the forgery attack , 2013, Quantum Inf. Process..

[16]  Chun-Guang Ma,et al.  Offline Arbitrated Quantum Blind Dual-Signature Protocol with Better Performance in Resisting Existential Forgery Attack , 2018, International Journal of Theoretical Physics.

[17]  Yixian Yang,et al.  A blind quantum signature protocol using the GHZ states , 2013 .

[18]  Wen Qiao-Yan,et al.  Scalable Arbitrated Quantum Signature of Classical Messages with Multi-Signers , 2010 .

[19]  Gilles Brassard,et al.  Quantum cryptography: Public key distribution and coin tossing , 2014, Theor. Comput. Sci..

[20]  Eiji Okamoto,et al.  Proxy signatures for delegating signing operation , 1996, CCS '96.

[21]  Ali Zakerolhosseini,et al.  A sessional blind signature based on quantum cryptography , 2014, Quantum Inf. Process..

[22]  Qiaoyan Wen,et al.  Quantum key distribution without alternative measurements and rotations , 2006 .

[23]  Ekert,et al.  Quantum cryptography based on Bell's theorem. , 1991, Physical review letters.

[24]  Yang Yu-Guang Multi-proxy quantum group signature scheme with threshold shared verification , 2008 .

[25]  Hai-Jing Cao,et al.  A Quantum Proxy Signature Scheme Based on Genuine Five-qubit Entangled State , 2014 .

[26]  Yu-Guang Yang,et al.  A new quantum blind signature with unlinkability , 2015, Quantum Information Processing.

[27]  Yang Yu,et al.  Scalable Arbitrated Quantum Signature of Classical Messages with Multi-Signers , 2010 .

[28]  Yixian Yang,et al.  Quantum proxy signature scheme with public verifiability , 2011 .

[29]  H. Bechmann-Pasquinucci,et al.  Quantum cryptography , 2001, quant-ph/0101098.

[30]  Adan Cabello Quantum key distribution without alternative measurements , 2000 .

[31]  Ying Guo,et al.  Batch proxy quantum blind signature scheme , 2011, Science China Information Sciences.

[32]  Adam D. Smith,et al.  Authentication of quantum messages , 2001, The 43rd Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, 2002. Proceedings..

[33]  Qiao-Yan Wen,et al.  Threshold proxy quantum signature scheme with threshold shared verification , 2008 .