Classroom theory, thinking, and action

Abstract In this study, ethnographic and process-tracing methodologies were used to explore the nature of a teacher's theory of action and the relationships between that theory and interactive thinking and specific teaching behaviours. A grade 12 English class in an all-boys school provided the context. The study shows that: (i) the teacher held an elaborate, complex, and occasionally problematic theory of action designed for this specific context; (ii) the structure of lessons and the teacher's general patterns of teaching behaviour adhered closely to her theory; and (iii) many teaching behaviours were shaped by her interactive thinking which contained virtually no reference to her theory of action.

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