Elevated levels of 1‐hydroxypyrene and N′‐nitrosonornicotine in smokers with head and neck cancer: A matched control study

Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is associated with tobacco use. Still, most smokers do not develop HNSCC. The mechanisms of varying susceptibility to HNSCC are poorly studied to date. Tobacco metabolite research provides insight regarding the innate metabolism and excretion of carcinogens.

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