Pinto fires and personal ethics: A script analysis of missed opportunities

This article details the personal involvement of the author in the early stages of the infamous Pinto fire case. The paper first presents an insider account of the context and decision environment within which he failed to initiate an early recall of defective vehicles. A cognitive script analysis of the personal experience is then offered as an explanation of factors that led to a decision that now is commonly seen as a definitive study in unethical corporate behavior. The main analytical thesis is that script schemas that were guiding cognition and action at the time precluded consideration of issues in ethical terms because the scripts did not include ethical dimensions.

[1]  Archie B. Carroll,et al.  The anatomy of corporate social response: The rely, firestone 500, and pinto cases , 1981 .

[2]  R. I. Sutton,et al.  Switching Cognitive Gears: From Habits of Mind to Active Thinking , 1991 .

[3]  R. Abelson Script processing in attitude formation and decision making. , 1976 .

[4]  Charles C. Manz,et al.  Linking Cognition and Behavior: A Script Processing Interpretation of Vicarious Learning , 1985 .

[5]  H. P. Sims,et al.  The Thinking Organization: Dynamics of Organizational Social Cognition. , 1988 .

[6]  L. Kohlberg Stage and sequence: The cognitive-developmental approach to socialization , 1969 .

[7]  W. Mischel,et al.  Prototypes in Person Perception1 , 1979 .

[8]  John B. Black,et al.  Scripts in memory for text , 1979, Cognitive Psychology.

[9]  Dennis J. Moberg,et al.  Organizational statesmanship and dirty politics: Ethical guidelines for the organizational politician , 1983 .

[10]  L. Treviño Ethical Decision Making in Organizations: A Person-Situation Interactionist Model , 1986 .

[11]  Robert A. Giacalone,et al.  Impression management in the organization. , 1989 .

[12]  A. Graesser,et al.  Memory for typical and atypical actions in scripted activities. , 1980 .

[13]  Goslin,et al.  Handbook of socialization theory and research , 1969 .

[14]  L. Treviño Moral reasoning and business ethics: Implications for research, education, and management , 1992 .

[15]  Walter Kintsch,et al.  Memory for Text , 1982 .

[16]  R. A. Farrell,et al.  Corporate Homicide: Definitional Processes in the Creation of Deviance , 1980 .

[17]  John L. Mason,et al.  Anderson Publishing Co. , 1992 .

[18]  R. Abelson Psychological status of the script concept. , 1981 .

[19]  Dennis A. Gioia,et al.  Scripts in Organizational Behavior , 1984 .

[20]  John Van Maanen,et al.  People processing: Strategies of organizational socialization , 1978 .

[21]  Arthur C. Graesser,et al.  Recognition memory for typical and atypical actions in scripted activities: Tests of a script pointer + tag hypothesis , 1979 .

[22]  G. Bower Affect and Cognition , 1983, A Configuration Approach to Mindset Agency Theory.