The CNRM-CM5.1 global climate model: description and basic evaluation
暂无分享,去创建一个
H. Douville | S. Planton | F. Chauvin | M. Déqué | E. Maisonnave | G. Madec | S. Szopa | D. Saint‐Martin | R. Alkama | A. Braun | A. Voldoire | E. Sanchez-Gomez | D. Salas y Mélia | B. Decharme | C. Cassou | S. Sénési | S. Valcke | I. Beau | A. Alias | M. Chevallier | J. Deshayes | E. Fernandez | M. Moine | S. Tyteca | S. Belamari | L. Coquart | D. Mélia | Alain Braun | E. Sanchez‐Gomez
[1] Specific Heat and Heat of Fusion of Sea Ice , 1967 .
[2] E. Kessler. On the distribution and continuity of water substance in atmospheric circulations , 1969 .
[3] G. Mellor,et al. A Hierarchy of Turbulence Closure Models for Planetary Boundary Layers. , 1974 .
[4] R. Colony,et al. The thickness distribution of sea ice , 1975 .
[5] George L. Mellor,et al. A Simulation of the Wangara Atmospheric Boundary Layer Data , 1975 .
[6] S. Gorshkov,et al. World ocean atlas , 1976 .
[7] J. Deardorff. A Parameterization of Ground-Surface Moisture Content for Use in Atmospheric Prediction Models , 1977 .
[8] George L. Mellor,et al. The Gaussian Cloud Model Relations , 1977 .
[9] J. Louis. A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere , 1979 .
[10] P. Bougeault,et al. Modeling the Trade-Wind Cumulus Boundary Layer. Part I: Testing the Ensemble Cloud Relations Against Numerical Data. , 1981 .
[11] A. Arakawa,et al. A Potential Enstrophy and Energy Conserving Scheme for the Shallow Water Equations , 1981 .
[12] G. Mellor,et al. Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems , 1982 .
[13] P. Bougeault,et al. Cloud-Ensemble Relations Based on the Gamma Probability Distribution for the Higher-Order Models of the Planetary Boundary Layer , 1982 .
[14] P. Bougeault,et al. A Simple Parameterization of the Large-Scale Effects of Cumulus Convection , 1985 .
[15] W. F. Weeks,et al. Numerical simulations of the profile properties of undeformed first‐year sea ice during the growth season , 1988 .
[16] F. Schott,et al. Variability of Structure and Transport of the Florida Current in the Period Range of Days to Seasonal , 1988 .
[17] A. Rosati,et al. A Quasi-equilibrium Turbulent Energy Model for Geophysical Flows , 1988 .
[18] S. Planton,et al. A Simple Parameterization of Land Surface Processes for Meteorological Models , 1989 .
[19] R. Smith. A scheme for predicting layer clouds and their water content in a general circulation model , 1990 .
[20] P. Gent,et al. Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models , 1990 .
[21] Adrian Simmons,et al. Use of Reduced Gaussian Grids in Spectral Models , 1991 .
[22] J. Royer,et al. A statistical cloud scheme for use in an AGCM , 1993 .
[23] Bruno Blanke,et al. Variability of the Tropical Atlantic Ocean Simulated by a General Circulation Model with Two Different Mixed-Layer Physics , 1993 .
[24] M. Déqué,et al. The ARPEGE/IFS atmosphere model: a contribution to the French community climate modelling , 1994 .
[25] Jean-François Mahfouf,et al. A new snow parameterization for the Météo-France climate model: Part I: validation in stand-alone experiments , 1995 .
[26] Jean-François Mahfouf,et al. A new snow parameterization for the Météo-France climate model , 1995 .
[27] H. E. Desch,et al. Variability in Structure , 1996 .
[28] Gurvan Madec,et al. A global ocean mesh to overcome the North Pole singularity , 1996 .
[29] J. Mahfouf,et al. The ISBA land surface parameterisation scheme , 1996 .
[30] Ross D. Brown,et al. Variability and climate sensitivity of landfast Arctic sea ice , 1996 .
[31] E. Hunke,et al. An Elastic–Viscous–Plastic Model for Sea Ice Dynamics , 1996 .
[32] R. Döscher,et al. A Method for Improved Representation of Dense Water Spreading over Topography in Geopotential-Coordinate Models , 1997 .
[33] E. Mlawer,et al. Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmospheres: RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the longwave , 1997 .
[34] Mian Chin,et al. Contribution of different aerosol species to the global aerosol extinction optical thickness: Estimates from model results , 1997 .
[35] P. Delecluse,et al. OPA 8.1 Ocean General Circulation Model reference manual , 1998 .
[36] T. Phillips,et al. A proposal for a general interface between land surface schemes and general circulation models , 1998 .
[37] J. Oberhuber,et al. The variability of the tropical Atlantic , 1998 .
[38] T. Oki,et al. Design of Total Runoff Integrating Pathways (TRIP)—A Global River Channel Network , 1998 .
[39] Philip W. Jones. First- and Second-Order Conservative Remapping Schemes for Grids in Spherical Coordinates , 1999 .
[40] W. Merryfield,et al. A Global Ocean Model with Double-Diffusive Mixing , 1999 .
[41] Jean-Christophe Calvet,et al. Inclusion of a Third Soil Layer in a Land Surface Scheme Using the Force–Restore Method , 1999 .
[42] J. Noilhan,et al. MUREX: a land-surface field experiment to study the annual cycle of the energy and water budgets , 1999 .
[43] D. Vidal-Madjar,et al. The ISBA surface scheme in a macroscale hydrological model applied to the Hapex-Mobilhy area Part I: Model and database , 1999 .
[44] Gurvan Madec,et al. Salt conservation, free surface, and varying levels: A new formulation for ocean general circulation models , 2000 .
[45] S. Østerhus,et al. North Atlantic–Nordic Seas exchanges , 2000 .
[46] Aaron Boone,et al. The Influence of the Inclusion of Soil Freezing on Simulations by a Soil–Vegetation–Atmosphere Transfer Scheme , 2000 .
[47] K. Trenberth,et al. Estimates of Meridional Atmosphere and Ocean Heat Transports , 2001 .
[48] K. Taylor. Summarizing multiple aspects of model performance in a single diagram , 2001 .
[49] Audrey Estublier,et al. Choice of an advection scheme for biogeochemical models , 2001 .
[50] J. Curry. Introduction to special section: FIRE Arctic Clouds Experiment , 2001 .
[51] Direct measurements of volume transports through Fram Strait , 2001 .
[52] Molly O. Baringer,et al. Sixteen years of Florida Current Transport at 27° N , 2001 .
[53] H. Ichikawa,et al. Satellite altimeter monitoring the Kuroshio Transport south of Japan , 2001 .
[54] Kevin E. Trenberth,et al. Indices of El Niño Evolution , 2001 .
[55] Hans Burchard. Energy-conserving discretisation of turbulent shear and buoyancy production , 2002 .
[56] L. Axell. Wind‐driven internal waves and Langmuir circulations in a numerical ocean model of the southern Baltic Sea , 2002 .
[57] D. Salas Mélia,et al. A global coupled sea ice–ocean model , 2002 .
[58] E. Fahrbach,et al. Direct measurements of heat and mass transports through Fram Strait , 2002 .
[59] A. Weaver,et al. Tidally driven mixing in a numerical model of the ocean general circulation , 2003 .
[60] Elizabeth C. Kent,et al. Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century , 2003 .
[61] R. Lacaze,et al. A Global Database of Land Surface Parameters at 1-km Resolution in Meteorological and Climate Models , 2003 .
[62] M. Brandon,et al. Transport and variability of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current in Drake Passage , 2003 .
[63] J. Janowiak,et al. The Version 2 Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) Monthly Precipitation Analysis (1979-Present) , 2003 .
[64] S. Planton,et al. Toward a Better Determination of Turbulent Air–Sea Fluxes from Several Experiments , 2003 .
[65] A. Blumberg,et al. Wave Breaking and Ocean Surface Layer Thermal Response , 2004 .
[66] G. Schmidt,et al. Ice–ocean boundary conditions for coupled models , 2004 .
[67] Axel Timmermann,et al. Biophysical Feedbacks in the Tropical Pacific , 2004 .
[68] Jan Polcher,et al. A Proposed Structure for Coupling Tiled Surfaces with the Planetary Boundary Layer , 2004 .
[69] Daniele Iudicone,et al. Mixed layer depth over the global ocean: An examination of profile data and a profile-based climatology , 2004 .
[70] Ron Kwok,et al. Fram Strait sea ice outflow , 2004 .
[71] Albert A. M. Holtslag,et al. An updated length‐scale formulation for turbulent mixing in clear and cloudy boundary layers , 2004 .
[72] A. Sterl,et al. The ERA‐40 re‐analysis , 2005 .
[73] O. Boucher,et al. Constraining the first aerosol indirect radiative forcing in the LMDZ GCM using POLDER and MODIS satellite data , 2005 .
[74] T. D. Mitchell,et al. An improved method of constructing a database of monthly climate observations and associated high‐resolution grids , 2005 .
[75] Thomas J. Weingartner,et al. Monthly temperature, salinity, and transport variability of the Bering Strait through flow , 2005 .
[76] R. Käse,et al. Interannual changes in the overflow from the Nordic Seas into the Atlantic Ocean through Denmark Strait , 2005 .
[77] N. White,et al. A 20 th century acceleration in global sea-level rise , 2005 .
[78] D. Nohara,et al. Intercomparison of the Intensities and Trends of Hadley, Walker and Monsoon Circulations in the Global Warming Projections , 2005 .
[79] N. White,et al. A 20th century acceleration in global sea‐level rise , 2006 .
[80] T. Fichefet,et al. Sea ice evolution over the 20th and 21st centuries as simulated by current AOGCMs , 2006 .
[81] P. Woodworth,et al. Editorial (From the issue entitled "Special Issue in honour and in memory of Christian Le Provost - Modelling, observing, and forecasting sea level, ocean tides and ocean circulation: reviews and recent progress") , 2006 .
[82] Timothy P. Boyer,et al. World Ocean Atlas 2005 Volume 1: Temperature [+DVD] , 2006 .
[83] Florence Habets,et al. Impact of an Exponential Profile of Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity within the ISBA LSM: Simulations over the Rhône Basin , 2006 .
[84] Bertrand Decharme,et al. Introduction of a sub-grid hydrology in the ISBA land surface model , 2006 .
[85] B. Wielicki. CERES radiation budget accuracy overview , 2006 .
[86] Keith W. Dixon,et al. Intercomparison of the Southern Ocean Circulations in IPCC Coupled Model Control Simulations , 2006 .
[87] J. Kennedy,et al. Improved Analyses of Changes and Uncertainties in Sea Surface Temperature Measured In Situ since the Mid-Nineteenth Century: The HadSST2 Dataset , 2006 .
[88] Fei Liu,et al. Model Description and Validation , 2006 .
[89] Tom Chen,et al. Design and implementation , 2006, IEEE Commun. Mag..
[90] P. Jones,et al. Uncertainty estimates in regional and global observed temperature changes: A new data set from 1850 , 2006 .
[91] Thierry Penduff,et al. Impact of partial steps and momentum advection schemes in a global ocean circulation model at eddy-permitting resolution , 2006 .
[92] Eni G. Njoku,et al. Global water cycle agreement in the climate models assessed in the IPCC AR4 , 2007 .
[93] Thierry Penduff,et al. Influence of numerical schemes on current-topography interactions in 1/4° global ocean simulations , 2007 .
[94] Robert A. Weller,et al. Objectively Analyzed Air–Sea Heat Fluxes for the Global Ice-Free Oceans (1981–2005) , 2007 .
[95] M. Huddleston,et al. Quality control of ocean temperature and salinity profiles — Historical and real-time data , 2007 .
[96] T. Gerkema,et al. On the transformation of Pacific Water into Indonesian Throughflow Water by internal tidal mixing , 2007 .
[97] Bertrand Decharme,et al. Global validation of the ISBA sub-grid hydrology , 2007 .
[98] Hajo Eicken,et al. Thermal conductivity of landfast Antarctic and Arctic sea ice , 2007 .
[99] Jialin Lin,et al. The Double-ITCZ Problem in IPCC AR4 Coupled GCMs: Ocean–Atmosphere Feedback Analysis , 2007 .
[100] S. Solomon. The Physical Science Basis : Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change , 2007 .
[101] M. England,et al. Southern Ocean overturning across streamlines in an eddying simulation of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current , 2007 .
[102] Jean-Michel André,et al. Influence of the oceanic biology on the tropical Pacific climate in a coupled general circulation model , 2007 .
[103] S. Xie,et al. The Tropical Eastern Pacific Seasonal Cycle: Assessment of Errors and Mechanisms in IPCC AR4 Coupled Ocean–Atmosphere General Circulation Models , 2007 .
[104] William E. Johns,et al. Temporal Variability of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation at 26.5°N , 2007, Science.
[105] John E. Walsh,et al. Simulations of Arctic Temperature and Pressure by Global Coupled Models , 2007 .
[106] G. Madec,et al. Progress in the 3-D circulation of the eastern equatorial Pacific in a climate ocean model , 2007 .
[107] Daniel Cariolle,et al. A revised linear ozone photochemistry parameterization for use in transport and general circulation models: multi-annual simulations , 2007 .
[108] F. Joos,et al. Solar influence on climate during the past millennium: Results from transient simulations with the NCAR Climate System Model , 2007, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
[109] João Paulo Ramos Teixeira,et al. Comparisons of satellites liquid water estimates to ECMWF and GMAO analyses, 20th century IPCC AR4 climate simulations, and GCM simulations , 2008 .
[110] G. Madec. NEMO ocean engine , 2008 .
[111] Virginie Guemas,et al. Simulation of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation in an atmosphere–ocean global coupled model. Part I: a mechanism governing the variability of ocean convection in a preindustrial experiment , 2008 .
[112] G. Madec,et al. Geothermal heating, diapycnal mixing and the abyssal circulation , 2008 .
[113] R. Caballero. Hadley cell bias in climate models linked to extratropical eddy stress , 2008 .
[114] Yongjiu Dai,et al. Assessment of surface air temperature over the Arctic Ocean in reanalysis and IPCC AR4 model simulations with IABP/POLES observations , 2008 .
[115] Stephen F. Ackley,et al. Thickness distribution of Antarctic sea ice , 2008 .
[116] Kevin E. Trenberth,et al. The Annual Cycle of the Energy Budget. Part II: Meridional Structures and Poleward Transports , 2008 .
[117] J. Walsh,et al. Global Climate Model Performance over Alaska and Greenland , 2008 .
[118] H. Velthuizen,et al. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2) , 2008 .
[119] Ivane Pairaud,et al. Energy conservation issues in sigma-coordinate free-surface ocean models , 2008 .
[120] Heather M. Hendrich. The impact of inclusion , 2008 .
[121] Simon Wilson,et al. U.K. HiGEM: The New U.K. High-Resolution Global Environment Model― Model Description and Basic Evaluation , 2009 .
[122] Wilco Hazeleger,et al. Simulations of Hydrographic Properties in the Northwestern North Atlantic Ocean in Coupled Climate Models , 2009 .
[123] Earth's Global Energy Budget , 2009 .
[124] Sylvain Bouillon,et al. Simulating the mass balance and salinity of Arctic and Antarctic sea ice. 1. Model description and validation , 2009 .
[125] Frank O. Bryan,et al. Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments (COREs) , 2009 .
[126] G. Madec,et al. How momentum advection schemes influence current-topography interactions at eddy permitting resolution , 2009 .
[127] Veronika Eyring,et al. A Summary of the CMIP5 Experiment Design , 2010 .
[128] A. Cazenave,et al. Global Evaluation of the ISBA-TRIP Continental Hydrological System. Part I: Comparison to GRACE Terrestrial Water Storage Estimates and In Situ River Discharges , 2010 .
[129] S. Gualdi,et al. The Double-ITCZ Syndrome in Coupled General Circulation Models: The Role of Large-Scale Vertical Circulation Regimes , 2010 .
[130] G. Madec,et al. Tidal mixing in the Indonesian Seas and its effect on the tropical climate system , 2010 .
[131] Thierry Penduff,et al. Impact of global ocean model resolution on sea-level variability with emphasis on interannual time scales , 2010 .
[132] Yuqing Wang,et al. The Impact of Global Warming on Marine Boundary Layer Clouds over the Eastern Pacific—A Regional Model Study , 2010 .
[133] Anny Cazenave,et al. Global Evaluation of the ISBA-TRIP Continental Hydrological System. Part II: Uncertainties in River Routing Simulation Related to Flow Velocity and Groundwater Storage , 2010 .
[134] Chris Harris,et al. Design and implementation of the infrastructure of HadGEM3: the next-generation Met Office climate modelling system , 2010 .
[135] Thierry Penduff,et al. An ERA40-based atmospheric forcing for global ocean circulation models , 2010 .
[136] Valerio Lucarini,et al. ENERGETICS OF CLIMATE MODELS: NET ENERGY BALANCE AND MERIDIONAL ENTHALPY TRANSPORT , 2009, 0911.5689.
[137] Aaron Boone,et al. Local evaluation of the Interaction between Soil Biosphere Atmosphere soil multilayer diffusion scheme using four pedotransfer functions , 2011 .
[138] H. Douville,et al. Global off-line evaluation of the ISBA-TRIP flood model , 2012, Climate Dynamics.
[139] Ron Kwok,et al. Uncertainty in modeled Arctic sea ice volume , 2011 .
[140] X. Fettweis,et al. Present and future climates of the Greenland ice sheet according to the IPCC AR4 models , 2011 .
[141] H. Douville,et al. Towards a better understanding of changes in wintertime cold extremes over Europe: a pilot study with CNRM and IPSL atmospheric models , 2013, Climate Dynamics.
[142] J. Dufresne,et al. Aerosol and ozone changes as forcing for climate evolution between 1850 and 2100 , 2013, Climate Dynamics.
[143] D. Saint‐Martin,et al. Adjusted radiative forcing and global radiative feedbacks in CNRM-CM5, a closure of the partial decomposition , 2014, Climate Dynamics.