Hybrid Connected Unified Power Quality Conditioner Integrating Distributed Generation With Reduced Power Capacity and Enhanced Conversion Efficiency

In this article, a hybrid connected unified power quality conditioner integrating distributed generation (HCUPQC-DG) is proposed. Two dc ports are created at the dc link of the HCUPQC-DG, in which one low-voltage (LV) dc port is directly connected to distributed generation (DG), and the other high-voltage (HV) dc port is indirectly connected to DG through the front-end dc–dc converter. With the hybrid connected configuration, the HV is designed to ensure the dc–ac voltage conversion capability, whereas the LV, i.e., the voltage of DG, can be relatively low and vary in a wide range. Besides, most active power can be directly transferred from DG to the ac load or grid through the direct power flow path. Hence, the conversion efficiency is enhanced, and the power capacity of the front-end dc–dc converter is significantly reduced. The operating principle and the control and modulation strategies of the proposed HCUPQC-DG are discussed. Moreover, the power flow through the HCUPQC-DG is analyzed in detail to understand the system operation. Experimental results with a 3-kVA prototype are provided to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed HCUPQC-DG.