Nature-based Tourists: The Relationship Between their Trip Expenditures and Activities

This paper investigates the relationship between four groups of trip activities and the daily expenditures of a sample of visitors at two nature-based attractions in Northern Norway. The paper also examines some other potential factors by adopting a widely utilised twofold segmentation approach: light versus heavy spenders. The results of the logistic regression analysis indicate that there is a significant relationship between the importance attached to travel activities by nature-based tourists and their daily expenditure on a current trip. More specifically, the more individuals consider visiting historic/cultural sites as an important activity on their journey, the more likely they are to be light spenders, whereas the more they consider ‘challenging nature-based activities’ as important, the more likely that they will be classified as heavy spenders. The investigation additionally finds that travel motives, though to a lesser degree, when taken in tandem with variables such as trip length, trip purpose, age and household income, influence nature tourists’ daily expenditure.

[1]  J. O'Leary,et al.  Motivation, participation, and preference: a multi-segmentation approach of the Australian nature travel market. , 1997 .

[2]  C. Mok,et al.  Expenditure-based segmentation: Taiwanese tourists to Guam , 2000 .

[3]  J. Priskin Characteristics and Perceptions of Coastal and Wildflower Nature-based Tourists in the Central Coast Region of Western Australia , 2003 .

[4]  Sheila J. Backman,et al.  A Preliminary Investigation into the Psychographics of Nature-Based Travelers to the Southeastern United States , 1996 .

[5]  S. J. Backman,et al.  An Investigation into the Psychographics of Senior Nature-Based Travellers , 1999 .

[6]  G. Dann Anomie, ego-enhancement and tourism , 1977 .

[7]  David T. Taylor,et al.  A Comparison of Characteristics, Regional Expenditures, and Economic Impact of Visitors to Historical Sites with Other Recreational Visitors , 1993 .

[8]  John Sparrowhawk,et al.  Understanding the motivations of ecotourists: the case of trekkers in Annapurna, Nepal , 2002 .

[9]  Heechan Lee Determinants of recreational boater expenditures on trips , 2001 .

[10]  J. Crompton,et al.  Motives of visitors attending festival events. , 1997 .

[11]  Daniel M. Spotts,et al.  Segmenting Visitors To A Destination Region Based On The Volume Of Their Expenditures , 1991 .

[12]  G. Hvenegaard Ecotourism: a status report and conceptual framework. , 1994 .

[13]  J. Crompton Motivations for pleasure vacation , 1979 .

[14]  Christer Thrane Jazz Festival Visitors and Their Expenditures: Linking Spending Patterns to Musical Interest , 2002 .

[15]  K. Crandall,et al.  Tracking Expenditures of the Elusive Nature Tourists of Southeastern Arizona , 1998 .

[16]  P. Downward,et al.  Tourism Transport and Visitor Spending: A Study in the North York Moors National Park, UK , 2004 .

[17]  Patrick Long,et al.  The Economic Impact Of Rural Festivals And Special Events: Assessing The Spatial Distribution Of Expenditures , 1990 .

[18]  Alan R. Graefe,et al.  Nature tourism constraints - a cross-activity comparison. , 2004 .

[19]  V. Agarwal,et al.  Tourist Spending and Race of Visitors , 1999 .

[20]  Eugeni Aguiló Perez,et al.  Tourist expenditure for mass tourism markets , 2000 .

[21]  D. Weaver Hard-core Ecotourists in Lamington National Park, Australia , 2002 .