The effect of concentration on gas sensor model based on graphene nanoribbon

Graphene nanoribbon (GNR), a superior material with two-dimensional structure and monolayer honeycomb of carbon, is noteworthy and important in all fields’ mainly electronic, chemistry, biology, physics and nanotechnology. Recently, observing about sensors demonstrates that for better accuracy, faster response time and enlarged sensitivity, it needs to be improved. Nowadays, carbon-based equipments as an exclusive substance are remarkable in the sensing technology. High conductivity as unique properties caused that graphene can be used in biological applications. Gas sensor based on graphene can be supposed to have great sensitivity for gas molecules detection. In this study, graphene-based carbon dioxide sensor analytically is modeled. In addition, new methods of gas sensor model based on the gradient of GNR conductance are provided. Also, a field effect transistor-based structure as a modeling platform is suggested. Ultimately, optimum model is evaluated by comparison study between analytical model and experimental performance.

[1]  Jianmin Yuan,et al.  Gas adsorption on graphene doped with B, N, Al, and S: A theoretical study , 2009 .

[2]  K. Novoselov,et al.  Detection of individual gas molecules adsorbed on graphene. , 2006, Nature materials.

[3]  Wouter Olthuis,et al.  Sensing with FETs - once, now and future , 2007 .

[4]  Chun Zhang,et al.  Adsorption of gas molecules on transition metal embedded graphene: a search for high-performance graphene-based catalysts and gas sensors , 2011, Nanotechnology.

[5]  R. Ismail,et al.  Carrier velocity in carbon nano tube field effect transistor , 2008, 2008 IEEE International Conference on Semiconductor Electronics.

[6]  R. Ismail,et al.  Graphene nanoribbon conductance model in parabolic band structure , 2010 .

[7]  Thomas Hirsch,et al.  Graphenes in chemical sensors and biosensors , 2012 .

[8]  Zhixian Zhou,et al.  Carbon dioxide gas sensor using a graphene sheet , 2011 .

[9]  S. Khondaker,et al.  Graphene based materials: Past, present and future , 2011 .

[10]  F. Schwierz Graphene transistors. , 2010, Nature nanotechnology.

[11]  Cai-Hong Liu,et al.  Improving gas sensing properties of graphene by introducing dopants and defects: a first-principles study , 2009, Nanotechnology.

[12]  F. M. Peeters,et al.  Adsorption of H 2 O , N H 3 , CO, N O 2 , and NO on graphene: A first-principles study , 2007, 0710.1757.

[13]  Khalil Arshak,et al.  A review of gas sensors employed in electronic nose applications , 2004 .

[14]  Bing-Lin Gu,et al.  Adsorption of Gas Molecules on Graphene Nanoribbons and Its Implication for Nanoscale Molecule Sensor , 2008, 0803.1516.

[15]  B.Y. Majlis,et al.  Modelling of the current-voltage characteristics of a carbon nano tube field effect transistor , 2008, 2008 IEEE International Conference on Semiconductor Electronics.

[16]  Yuyuan Tian,et al.  Measurement of the quantum capacitance of graphene. , 2009, Nature nanotechnology.

[17]  Jianxin Zhong,et al.  Enhanced gas sensor based on nitrogen-vacancy graphene nanoribbons , 2012 .

[18]  Razali Ismail,et al.  Graphene Nanoribbon Fermi Energy Model in Parabolic Band Structure , 2010, 2010 International Conference on Intelligent Systems, Modelling and Simulation.

[19]  David Bradley,et al.  Graphene gas sensor: Carbon , 2012 .

[20]  Marzuki Khalid,et al.  Analytical modeling of graphene-based DNA sensor , 2012 .