An assessment of oceanic variability for 1960–2010 from the GFDL ensemble coupled data assimilation

[1]  G. Vecchi,et al.  Simulated Climate and Climate Change in the GFDL CM2.5 High-Resolution Coupled Climate Model , 2012 .

[2]  T. Delworth,et al.  A study of enhancive parameter correction with coupled data assimilation for climate estimation and prediction using a simple coupled model , 2012 .

[3]  Arun Kumar,et al.  AMOC variations in 1979–2008 simulated by NCEP operational ocean data assimilation system , 2012, Climate Dynamics.

[4]  Arun Kumar,et al.  An assessment of oceanic variability in the NCEP climate forecast system reanalysis , 2011 .

[5]  Soo-Hyun Yoo,et al.  An assessment of the surface climate in the NCEP climate forecast system reanalysis , 2011 .

[6]  A. Rosati,et al.  Predicting Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) variations using subsurface and surface fingerprints , 2011 .

[7]  A. Rosati,et al.  Improvement of salinity representation in an ensemble coupled data assimilation system using pseudo salinity profiles , 2011 .

[8]  Josh K. Willis,et al.  Balancing the Sea Level Budget , 2011 .

[9]  A. Rosati,et al.  A construction of pseudo salinity profiles for the global ocean: Method and evaluation , 2011 .

[10]  A. Rosati,et al.  An Inflated Ensemble Filter for Ocean Data Assimilation with a Biased Coupled GCM , 2010 .

[11]  A. Rosati,et al.  The Adequacy of Observing Systems in Monitoring the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation and North Atlantic Climate , 2010 .

[12]  Uang,et al.  The NCEP Climate Forecast System Reanalysis , 2010 .

[13]  Dudley B. Chelton,et al.  Comparisons of Daily Sea Surface Temperature Analyses for 2007–08 , 2010 .

[14]  V. Gouretski,et al.  On depth and temperature biases in bathythermograph data: Development of a new correction scheme based on analysis of a global ocean database , 2010 .

[15]  G. Vecchi,et al.  Basin patterns of global sea level changes for 2004-2007 , 2010 .

[16]  A. Rosati,et al.  Detection of multidecadal oceanic variability by ocean data assimilation in the context of a “perfect” coupled model , 2009 .

[17]  G. Meehl,et al.  Decadal prediction: Can it be skillful? , 2009 .

[18]  Stephen G. Yeager,et al.  The global climatology of an interannually varying air–sea flux data set , 2009 .

[19]  E. Kalnay,et al.  Application of Coupled Bred Vectors to Seasonal-to-Interannual Forecasting and Ocean Data Assimilation , 2009 .

[20]  M. Kimoto,et al.  Reevaluation of historical ocean heat content variations with time-varying XBT and MBT depth bias corrections , 2009 .

[21]  A. Rosati,et al.  Objective analysis of monthly temperature and salinity for the world ocean in the 21st century: Comparison with World Ocean Atlas and application to assimilation validation , 2009 .

[22]  J. Carton,et al.  Global Decadal Upper-Ocean Heat Content as Viewed in Nine Analyses , 2008 .

[23]  John A. Church,et al.  Changing Expendable Bathythermograph Fall Rates and Their Impact on Estimates of Thermosteric Sea Level Rise , 2008 .

[24]  Dudley B. Chelton,et al.  A Global Climatology of Surface Wind and Wind Stress Fields from Eight Years of QuikSCAT Scatterometer Data , 2008 .

[25]  Toru Miyama,et al.  Development of a four‐dimensional variational coupled data assimilation system for enhanced analysis and prediction of seasonal to interannual climate variations , 2008 .

[26]  Rong‐Hua Zhang.  Coherent surface‐subsurface fingerprint of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation , 2008 .

[27]  J. Willis,et al.  Assessing the globally averaged sea level budget on seasonal to interannual timescales , 2008 .

[28]  James C. McWilliams,et al.  North Pacific Gyre Oscillation links ocean climate and ecosystem change , 2008 .

[29]  S. Levitus,et al.  Global ocean heat content 1955–2008 in light of recently revealed instrumentation problems , 2007 .

[30]  M. Balmaseda,et al.  Historical reconstruction of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation from the ECMWF operational ocean reanalysis , 2007 .

[31]  A. Rosati,et al.  System Design and Evaluation of Coupled Ensemble Data Assimilation for Global Oceanic Climate Studies , 2007 .

[32]  K. Speer,et al.  Global Ocean Meridional Overturning , 2007 .

[33]  J. Marotzke,et al.  Temporal Variability of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation at 26.5°N , 2007, Science.

[34]  Stephen Cusack,et al.  Improved Surface Temperature Prediction for the Coming Decade from a Global Climate Model , 2007, Science.

[35]  S. Garzoli,et al.  Meridional heat transport determined with expandable bathythermographs—Part II: South Atlantic transport , 2007 .

[36]  R. Huang,et al.  Decadal Changes of Wind Stress over the Southern Ocean Associated with Antarctic Ozone Depletion , 2007 .

[37]  Robert A. Weller,et al.  Objectively Analyzed Air–Sea Heat Fluxes for the Global Ice-Free Oceans (1981–2005) , 2007 .

[38]  M. Huddleston,et al.  Quality control of ocean temperature and salinity profiles — Historical and real-time data , 2007 .

[39]  K. Koltermann,et al.  How much is the ocean really warming? , 2007 .

[40]  Detlef Stammer,et al.  Variability of the Meridional Overturning in the North Atlantic from the 50-Year GECCO State Estimation , 2006 .

[41]  Andrew T. Wittenberg,et al.  GFDL's CM2 Global Coupled Climate Models. Part III: Tropical Pacific Climate and ENSO , 2006 .

[42]  S. Klein,et al.  GFDL's CM2 Global Coupled Climate Models. Part I: Formulation and Simulation Characteristics , 2006 .

[43]  B. Samuels,et al.  GFDL's CM2 Global Coupled Climate Models. Part II: The Baseline Ocean Simulation , 2006 .

[44]  Timothy P. Boyer,et al.  World ocean database 2009 , 2006 .

[45]  Wei Wang,et al.  Decadal variability of wind-energy input to the world ocean , 2006 .

[46]  A. Sterl,et al.  The ERA‐40 re‐analysis , 2005 .

[47]  Rüdiger Gerdes,et al.  Formulation of an ocean model for global climate simulations , 2005 .

[48]  A New Fall-Rate Equation for T-5 Expendable Bathythermograph (XBT) by TSK , 2005 .

[49]  Timothy P. Boyer,et al.  Warming of the world ocean, 1955–2003 , 2005 .

[50]  S. Levitus,et al.  Linear trends in salinity for the World Ocean, 1955–1998 , 2005 .

[51]  Daniele Iudicone,et al.  Mixed layer depth over the global ocean: An examination of profile data and a profile-based climatology , 2004 .

[52]  A. Lacis,et al.  Calculation of radiative fluxes from the surface to top of atmosphere based on ISCCP and other global data sets: Refinements of the radiative transfer model and the input data , 2004 .

[53]  Shian‐Jiann Lin.  A “Vertically Lagrangian” Finite-Volume Dynamical Core for Global Models , 2004 .

[54]  S. Häkkinen,et al.  Decline of Subpolar North Atlantic Circulation During the 1990s , 2004, Science.

[55]  Elizabeth C. Kent,et al.  Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century , 2003 .

[56]  Jeffrey L. Anderson.  A Local Least Squares Framework for Ensemble Filtering , 2003 .

[57]  L. Talley.  Shallow, Intermediate, and Deep Overturning Components of the Global Heat Budget , 2003 .

[58]  C. Wunsch,et al.  Large-Scale Ocean Heat and Freshwater Transports during the World Ocean Circulation Experiment , 2003 .

[59]  K. Haines.  Ocean Data Assimilation, NATO ISI Series , 2003 .

[60]  M. Kanamitsu,et al.  NCEP–DOE AMIP-II Reanalysis (R-2) , 2002 .

[61]  Gary S. E. Lagerloef,et al.  Diagnostic Model and Analysis of the Surface Currents in the Tropical Pacific Ocean , 2002 .

[62]  Thomas M. Smith,et al.  An Improved In Situ and Satellite SST Analysis for Climate , 2002 .

[63]  S. Levitus,et al.  World ocean atlas 2013. Volume 1, Temperature , 2002 .

[64]  Timothy P. Boyer,et al.  World ocean atlas 2013. Volume 2, Salinity , 2002 .

[65]  Y. Masumoto,et al.  Interannual subsurface variability in the tropical Indian Ocean with a special emphasis on the Indian Ocean Dipole , 2002 .

[66]  J. Holfort,et al.  The Meridional Oceanic Transports of Heat and Nutrients in the South Atlantic , 2001 .

[67]  G. Martin,et al.  A New Boundary Layer Mixing Scheme. Part I: Scheme Description and Single-Column Model Tests , 2000 .

[68]  M. Winton,et al.  A Reformulated Three-Layer Sea Ice Model , 2000 .

[69]  S. Levitus,et al.  Warming of the World Ocean , 2000 .

[70]  T. Rossby,et al.  Seasonal and Low-Frequency Variability of the Meridional Heat Flux at 36°N in the North Atlantic , 2000 .

[71]  J. Shukla,et al.  Ocean Data Assimilation, Initialization, and Predictions of ENSO with a Coupled GCM , 1999 .

[72]  A. Macdonald.  The global ocean circulation: a hydrographic estimate and regional analysis , 1998 .

[73]  G. Parrilla,et al.  Meridional transport and heat flux variations in the subtropical North Atlantic , 1998 .

[74]  J. Wallace,et al.  A Pacific Interdecadal Climate Oscillation with Impacts on Salmon Production , 1997 .

[75]  E. Hunke,et al.  An Elastic–Viscous–Plastic Model for Sea Ice Dynamics , 1996 .

[76]  Carl Wunsch,et al.  An estimate of global ocean circulation and heat fluxes , 1996, Nature.

[77]  Wolfgang H Berger,et al.  The South Atlantic: Present and Past Circulation , 1996 .

[78]  J. Holfort,et al.  South Atlantic Heat Transport at 11°S , 1996 .

[79]  T. Müller,et al.  A transatlantic section at 14.5N: Meridional volume and heat fluxes , 1995 .

[80]  Kimio Hanawa,et al.  A new depth-time equation for Sippican or TSK T-7, T-6 and T-4 expendable bathythermographs (XBT) , 1995 .

[81]  Nicholas E. Graham,et al.  The 1976-77 Climate Shift of the Pacific Ocean , 1994 .

[82]  S. Moorthi,et al.  Relaxed Arakawa-Schubert - A parameterization of moist convection for general circulation models , 1992 .