Firefly algorithm existing leader fireflies

The community of human-beings, such as company and laboratory, is created as core on the leader of the community. In this study, we propose Firefly Algorithm existing leader fireflies. In our proposed FA, leader fireflies attract other fireflies within certain distance. We compare our proposed FA to the conventional FA with benchmark functions of CEC 2013. Numerical experiments indicate our proposed FA is more efficient algorithm than the conventional FA.

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