Documenting Bombus nevadensis in Minnesota, with some notes on discerning it from B. auricomus (Hymenoptera: Apidae)

In the face of well-documented declines in multiple bumblebee species, it is important to accurately identify species and properly delineate species ranges. Here, we document the range of Bombus auricomus (Robertson) and B. nevadensis Cresson in Minnesota, with particular reference to the unexpected discovery of B. nevadensis in St. Paul. We clarify the relative ranges of these two species and provide additional information on how to reliably identify them in Minnesota using color patterns and morphology, including differences in male genitalia. Our results support the consensus that B. auricomus and B. nevadensis are distinct species. Community science records were integral to fully documenting the range of B. nevadensis in Minnesota. Our findings demonstrate the value of community science data, though it highlights the need for experts to check the data and to be mindful of biases in observations around population centers.

[1]  D. Cariveau,et al.  Differences in bee community composition between restored and remnant prairies are more strongly linked to forb community differences than landscape differences , 2021, Journal of Applied Ecology.

[2]  E. Watkins,et al.  Floral enhancement of turfgrass lawns benefits wild bees and honey bees (Apis mellifera) , 2021, Urban Ecosystems.

[3]  A. Mooers,et al.  Using historical data to estimate bumble bee occurrence: Variable trends across species provide little support for community-level declines , 2021 .

[4]  D. Cariveau,et al.  Floral resource diversity drives bee community diversity in prairie restorations along an agricultural landscape gradient , 2020 .

[5]  J. Elkinton,et al.  Validating Morphometrics with DNA Barcoding to Reliably Separate Three Cryptic Species of Bombus Cresson (Hymenoptera: Apidae) , 2020, Insects.

[6]  Jeffrey D. Lozier,et al.  Substantial genetic divergence and lack of recent gene flow support cryptic speciation in a colour polymorphic bumble bee (Bombus bifarius) species complex , 2020 .

[7]  R. Isaacs,et al.  Narrow pollen diets are associated with declining Midwestern bumble bee species. , 2019, Ecology.

[8]  Patrick Pennarola The Revery Alone Won't Do: Fire, Grazing, and Other Drivers of Bee Communities in Remnant Tallgrass Prairie , 2019 .

[9]  Juanita Rodriguez,et al.  Phylogeny and population genetic analyses reveals cryptic speciation in the Bombus fervidus species complex (Hymenoptera: Apidae) , 2018, PloS one.

[10]  Sandra M. Rehan,et al.  Decline of bumble bees in northeastern North America, with special focus on Bombus terricola , 2018 .

[11]  P. Williams,et al.  Bumble Bees of North America , 2017 .

[12]  D. Wagner,et al.  Assessing declines of North American bumble bees (Bombus spp.) using museum specimens , 2012, Biodiversity and Conservation.

[13]  Jeffrey D. Lozier,et al.  Patterns of widespread decline in North American bumble bees , 2011, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[14]  Paul H. Williams,et al.  A comprehensive phylogeny of the bumble bees (Bombus) , 2007 .

[15]  P. Williams An annotated checklist of bumble bees with an analysis of patterns of description (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini) , 1998 .

[16]  H. E. Milliron A MONOGRAPH OF THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE BUMBLEBEES (HYMENOPTERA: APIDAE; BOMBINAE). I , 1970 .

[17]  W. Laberge,et al.  The Bumblebees of Nebraska , 1962 .

[18]  H. L. Viereck Descriptions of new Hymenoptera , 1909 .