Spezifische Effekte von EEG-basiertem Neurofeedbacktraining auf kognitive Leistungen nach einem Schlaganfall

Der Schlaganfall ist weltweit die haufigste neurologische Erkrankung und oft treten Storungen kognitiver Funktionen als Folgeerscheinungen auf. In dieser Studie wurde untersucht, inwiefern ein Elektroenzephalographie (EEG) basiertes Neurofeedbacktraining (NFT) genutzt werden kann, um neuronale Plastizitat nach einem Schlaganfall anzuregen und spezifische kognitive Leistungen von Schlaganfallpatienten zu verbessern. Vorgangerstudien an neurologisch gesunden Probanden konnten zeigen, dass eine willentliche Erhohung des sensomotorischen Rhythmus (SMR, 12 – 15 Hz) mit einer Verbesserung des deklarativen Gedachtnisses (Langzeitgedachtnis) und eine Verringerung des Theta/Beta Quotienten (4 – 8 Hz/13 – 21 Hz) mit einer Verbesserung der Aufmerksamkeit und Impulskontrolle einhergehen. Sieben neurologisch gesunde Personen (Kontrollgruppe) und sieben Schlaganfallpatienten mit Gedachtnisdefiziten erhielten ein SMR Neurofeedbacktraining. Sechs Schlaganfallpatienten mit Storungen der Aufmerksamkeit und Inhibitionskontr...

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