The Logic of Selecting an Appropriate Map Projection in a Decision Support System (DSS)

There are undeniable practical consequences to consider when choosing an appropriate map projection for a specific region. The surface of a globe covered by global, continental, and regional maps are so singular that each type distinctively affects the amount of distortion incurred during a projection transformation because of the an assortment of effects caused by distance, direction, scale , and area. A Decision Support System (DSS) for Map Projections of Small Scale Data was previously developed to help select an appropriate projection. This paper reports on a tutorial to accompany that DSS. The DSS poses questions interactively, allowing the user to decide on the parameters, which in turn determines the logic path to a solution. The objective of including a tutorial to accompany the DSS is achieved by visually representing the path of logic that is taken to a recommended map projection derived from the parameters the user selects. The tutorial informs the DSS user about the pedigree of the projection and provides a basic explanation of the specific projection design. This information is provided by informational pop-ups and other aids.

[1]  David M. Goldberg,et al.  Flexion and Skewness in Map Projections of the Earth , 2007, Cartogr. Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Geovisualization.

[2]  Michael P. Finn,et al.  A Program for Handling Map Projections of Small Scale Geospatial Raster Data , 2012 .

[3]  John P. Snyder,et al.  Map Projection Transformation: Principles and Applications , 1999 .

[4]  John P. Snyder,et al.  An Album of Map Projections , 1989 .

[5]  J. Snyder Flattening the Earth: Two Thousand Years of Map Projections , 1994 .

[6]  Developable surfaces in the large , 1961 .

[7]  Piotr Jankowski,et al.  A Knowledge Base for Map Projection Selection , 1989 .

[8]  Haihong Zhu,et al.  COM-based expert system for map projection selection , 2007, Geoinformatics.

[9]  Frank Canters,et al.  Development and Implementation of a Procedure for Automated Map Projection Selection , 1996 .

[10]  B. H. Brown Conformal and Equiareal World Maps , 1935 .

[11]  Jeong Chang Seong,et al.  A decision support system for map projections of small scale data , 2004 .

[12]  Waldo R. Tobler,et al.  A Transformational View of Cartography , 1979 .

[13]  Frank Canters,et al.  Small-Scale Map Projection Design , 2002 .

[14]  E. L. Usery ACCURATE PROJECTION OF SMALL-SCALE RASTER DATASETS , 2003 .

[15]  J. R. Smith,et al.  Coordinate systems and map projections , 1973 .

[16]  Waldo R. Tobler,et al.  A CLASSIFICATION OF MAP PROJECTIONS1 , 1962 .

[17]  Waldo R. Tobler,et al.  Geographic Area and Map Projections , 1963 .