Implementation of Cognitive Radio Model for Agricultural Applications Using Hybrid Algorithms

In recent days there the farmers who are having enormous expanses of land are facing heavy loss due to sudden changes like monsoon and presence of high amount of CO2. Therefore, this article presents a Cognitive Radio (CR) model for implementing in agricultural field to predict the parameters like CO2 effect and strength of received signal. In order to monitor these parameters a new fanged technique with low cost implementation is necessary. Therefore, a low cost Effective CR Agricultural model has been incorporated by integrating the algorithms in two folds. The proposed method has the advantage that the strength of received signal will be higher even if the distance is too long. In addition the effect of CO2 will also be reduced. The projected technique is compared with other existing techniques where, the implementation cost is much lesser and also the CR model proves to be a precise technique for agricultural applications.

[1]  M. Dursun,et al.  A wireless application of drip irrigation automation supported by soil moisture sensors , 2011 .

[2]  Sanjay Kumar Maurya,et al.  Protecting the Agriculture field by IoT Application , 2020, 2020 International Conference on Power Electronics & IoT Applications in Renewable Energy and its Control (PARC).

[3]  Yousaf Bin Zikria,et al.  Role of IoT Technology in Agriculture: A Systematic Literature Review , 2020, Electronics.

[4]  Geoffrey Ye Li,et al.  Cognitive radio networking and communications: an overview , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[5]  Alagan Anpalagan,et al.  Estimation of Distribution Algorithm for Resource Allocation in Green Cooperative Cognitive Radio Sensor Networks , 2013, Sensors.

[6]  Michael D. Dukes,et al.  Expanding Disk Rain Sensor Performance and Potential Irrigation Water Savings , 2008 .

[7]  Ramon Lawrence,et al.  Reducing turfgrass water consumption using sensor nodes and an adaptive irrigation controller , 2010, 2010 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS).

[8]  Michael J. Delwiche,et al.  Wireless Mesh Network for Irrigation Control and Sensing , 2009 .

[9]  Umit Karabiyik,et al.  A Cooperative Overlay Approach at the Physical Layer of Cognitive Radio for Digital Agriculture , 2019 .

[10]  Sanmeet Kaur,et al.  Internet of Things (IoT), Applications and Challenges: A Comprehensive Review , 2020, Wireless Personal Communications.

[11]  Michael J. Delwiche,et al.  Wireless sensor network with irrigation valve control , 2013 .

[12]  E. Fereres,et al.  Deficit irrigation for reducing agricultural water use. , 2006, Journal of experimental botany.

[13]  Ngan Nguyen Le,et al.  Wireless sensing modules for rural monitoring and precision agriculture applications , 2018, J. Inf. Telecommun..

[14]  Dharma P. Agrawal,et al.  Cost minimizing inter-sensing duration in Cognitive Radio Networks , 2013, 2013 IEEE 14th International Symposium on "A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks" (WoWMoM).

[15]  Phat Tan Lam,et al.  Wireless sensing modules for rural monitoring and precision agriculture applications , 2018 .

[16]  A. Grogan Thrill, not kill [theme parks] , 2012 .