Corneal Perforation Associated With Pellucid Marginal Degeneration and Treatment With Crescentic Lamellar Keratoplasty: Two Case Reports

Purpose: To describe 2 cases of corneal perforation associated with pellucid marginal degeneration (PMD) and subsequent successful management with crescentic lamellar keratoplasty. Methods: Two cases are discussed along with the relevant literature. Results: Both patients presented with spontaneous corneal perforations and associated features consistent with PMD. In both cases, there was fellow eye evidence of PMD, and 1 of the patients was already known to our unit with this diagnosis. Initial conservative measures were unsuccessful, and both patients underwent crescentic lamellar keratoplasty as the definitive surgical management with a good visual outcome. Conclusions: Crescentic lamellar keratoplasty is an effective technique for the management of this rare complication of PMD.

[1]  F. Forooghian,et al.  Successful conservative management of hydrops with perforation in pellucid marginal degeneration. , 2006, Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie.

[2]  G. Rao,et al.  Pellucid marginal corneal degeneration. , 2004, Ophthalmology.

[3]  M. Javadi,et al.  Lamellar crescentic resection for pellucid marginal corneal degeneration. , 2004, Journal of refractive surgery.

[4]  G. Rao,et al.  Superior pellucid marginal corneal degeneration , 2002, Eye.

[5]  A. Aldave,et al.  Spontaneous corneal hydrops and perforation in both eyes of a patient with pellucid marginal degeneration. , 2003, Cornea.

[6]  A. Jain,et al.  Unilateral pellucid marginal degeneration , 2003, Eye.

[7]  W. Spencer,et al.  Spontaneous Corneal Hydrops and Perforation in Keratoconus and Pellucid Marginal Degeneration , 2003, Cornea.

[8]  R. Montés-Micó Change in IOP in myopic eyes after excimer laser refractive surgery. , 2002, Journal of refractive surgery.

[9]  J. Gottsch,et al.  Spontaneous corneal perforation in a patient with unusual unilateral pellucid marginal degeneration. , 2001, Journal of cataract and refractive surgery.

[10]  Y. Rabinowitz,et al.  Surgical treatment of advanced pellucid marginal degeneration. , 2000, Ophthalmology.

[11]  M. Sulewski,et al.  Spontaneous corneal perforation in pellucid marginal degeneration. , 1998, The CLAO journal : official publication of the Contact Lens Association of Ophthalmologists, Inc.

[12]  D. Gendelman,et al.  Hydrops and Spontaneous Perforation in Pellucid Marginal Corneal Degeneration , 1997, Cornea.

[13]  Richard C Lindsay BScOptom Mba,et al.  Pellucid marginal degeneration , 1993 .

[14]  H E Kaufman,et al.  Corneal topography of pellucid marginal degeneration. , 1987, Ophthalmology.

[15]  J. Schnitzer Crescentic lamellar keratoplasty for pellucid marginal degeneration. , 1984, American journal of ophthalmology.

[16]  J. Krachmer Pellucid marginal corneal degeneration. , 1978, Archives of ophthalmology.