TIME-INTERLEAVED DELTA-SIGMA MODULATOR FOR WIDEBAND DIGITAL GHz TRANSMITTERS DESIGN AND SDR APPLICATIONS

This paper presents a development of a wideband delta- sigma modulator for fully digital GHz transmitters. The fully digital RF transmitter is developed as a promising solution for software deflned radio (SDR) terminals and applications. The fully digital transmitter consists of a delta-sigma modulator, a high- speed multiplexer and a switching-mode power amplifler. The speed limitation of delta-sigma modulator is the main limitation to increase the signal bandwidth in fully digital transmitters. In this paper, the bandwidth of the fully digital transmitter is increased 8 times using parallel processing time-interleaved architecture, while maintaining the same signal quality. This architecture was implemented on FPGA and tested for difierent standards (WiMAX and LTE) with a signal bandwidth up to 8MHz. The concept was assessed in terms of SNDR by using a difierential logic analyzer at the output of FPGA, and the SNDR was found to be around 60dB.

[1]  I. Kale,et al.  Efficient architectures for time-interleaved oversampling delta-sigma converters , 2000 .

[2]  A. Jerng,et al.  A Wideband ΔΣ Digital-RF Modulator for High Data Rate Transmitters , 2007, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[3]  Scott L. Miller,et al.  Peak power and bandwidth efficient linear modulation , 1998, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[4]  F.M. Ghannouchi,et al.  A New Mode-Multiplexing LINC Architecture to Boost the Efficiency of WiMAX Up-Link Transmitters , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[5]  Fadhel M. Ghannouchi,et al.  A Novel Architecture of Delta-Sigma Modulator Enabling All-Digital Multiband Multistandard RF Transmitters Design , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs.

[6]  An-Yeu Wu,et al.  Multilevel LINC System Designs for Power Efficiency Enhancement of Transmitters , 2009, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing.

[7]  Qiuting Huang,et al.  A 25-MS/s 14-b 200-mW /spl Sigma//spl Delta/ Modulator in 0.18-/spl mu/m CMOS , 2004, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[8]  Ian Galton,et al.  Delta-Sigma modulator based A/D conversion without oversampling , 1995 .

[9]  L.J. Breems,et al.  A cascaded continuous-time /spl Sigma//spl Delta/ modulator with 67dB dynamic range in 10MHz bandwidth , 2004, 2004 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37519).

[10]  Thomas Johnson,et al.  RF Class-D Amplification With Bandpass Sigma–Delta Modulator Drive Signals , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[11]  Gabor C. Temes,et al.  Understanding Delta-Sigma Data Converters , 2004 .

[12]  Torben Larsen,et al.  A Transmitter Architecture Based on Delta–Sigma Modulation and Switch-Mode Power Amplification , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs.

[13]  Bumman Kim,et al.  A $\Delta\Sigma$ -Digitized Polar RF Transmitter , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[14]  Lawrence E. Larson,et al.  Linear high-efficiency microwave power amplifiers using bandpass delta-sigma modulators , 1998 .

[15]  P. Asbeck,et al.  High-Efficiency Envelope-Tracking W-CDMA Base-Station Amplifier Using GaN HFETs , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[16]  James B. Y. Tsui,et al.  Digital Techniques for Wideband Receivers , 1995 .

[17]  F. De Flaviis,et al.  A Two-Point Modulation Technique for CMOS Power Amplifier in Polar Transmitter Architecture , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[18]  Fadhel M. Ghannouchi,et al.  Analytical approach to optimise the efficiency of switching mode power amplifiers loaded with distributed matching networks , 2011 .

[19]  Leopold E. Pellon A double Nyquist digital product detector for quadrature sampling , 1992, IEEE Trans. Signal Process..

[20]  S. Hietakangas,et al.  One GHz class E RF power amplifier for a polar transmitter , 2008 .

[21]  M. Kozak Oversampled Delta-Sigma Modulators: Analysis, Applications and Novel Topologies , 2003 .

[22]  M. Clara,et al.  A 70-mW 300-MHz CMOS continuous-time /spl Sigma//spl Delta/ ADC with 15-MHz bandwidth and 11 bits of resolution , 2004, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[23]  Michiel Steyaert,et al.  A Single-Bit 500 kHz-10 MHz Multimode Power-Performance Scalable 83-to-67 dB DR CTΔΣ for SDR in 90 nm Digital CMOS , 2010, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.