The Autotelic Principle

The dominant motivational paradigm in embodied AI so far is based on the classical behaviorist approach of reward and punishment. The paper introduces a new principle based on ’flow theory’. This new, ‘autotelic’, principle proposes that agents can become self-motivated if their target is to balance challenges and skills. The paper presents an operational version of this principle and argues that it enables a developing robot to self-regulate its development.

[1]  C. L. Hull Principles of behavior : an introduction to behavior theory , 1943 .

[2]  Kenneth Steiglitz,et al.  Combinatorial Optimization: Algorithms and Complexity , 1981 .

[3]  J J Hopfield,et al.  Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities. , 1982, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[4]  C. D. Gelatt,et al.  Optimization by Simulated Annealing , 1983, Science.

[5]  M. Csíkszentmihályi,et al.  Optimal experience: Psychological studies of flow in consciousness. , 1988 .

[6]  M. Csíkszentmihályi Flow. The Psychology of Optimal Experience. New York (HarperPerennial) 1990. , 1990 .

[7]  Richard Reviewer-Granger Unified Theories of Cognition , 1991, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[8]  D. McFarland,et al.  Intelligent behavior in animals and robots , 1993 .

[9]  J. Elman Learning and development in neural networks: the importance of starting small , 1993, Cognition.

[10]  Luc Steels,et al.  The "Artificial Life" Route to "Artificial Intelligence": Building Situated Embodied Agents , 1995 .

[11]  T. R. Blakeslee,et al.  The Infant Brain , 1891, Hall's journal of health.

[12]  J. Elman,et al.  Rethinking Innateness: A Connectionist Perspective on Development , 1996 .

[13]  Terrence J. Sejnowski,et al.  The Computational Brain , 1996, Artif. Intell..

[14]  Minoru Asada,et al.  Environmental complexity control for vision-based learning mobile robot , 1998, Proceedings. 1998 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.98CH36146).

[15]  James L. McClelland,et al.  Autonomous Mental Development by Robots and Animals , 2001, Science.

[16]  Cara H. Cashon,et al.  A constructivist model of infant cognition , 2002 .

[17]  R. Gelman Cognitive Development 1 , 2002 .

[18]  L. Steels Evolving grounded communication for robots , 2003, Trends in Cognitive Sciences.