Fully automated, high speed, tomographic phase object reconstruction using the transport of intensity equation in transmission and reflection configurations.

While traditional transport of intensity equation (TIE) based phase retrieval of a phase object is performed through axial translation of the CCD, in this work a tunable lens TIE is employed in both transmission and reflection configurations. These configurations are extended to a 360° tomographic 3D reconstruction through multiple illuminations from different angles by a custom fabricated rotating assembly of the phase object. Synchronization circuitry is developed to control the CCD camera and the Arduino board, which in its turn controls the tunable lens and the stepper motor to automate the tomographic reconstruction process. Finally, a MATLAB based user friendly graphical user interface is developed to control the whole system and perform tomographic reconstruction using both multiplicative and inverse radon based techniques.

[1]  A. Barty,et al.  Quantitative phase‐amplitude microscopy. III. The effects of noise , 2004, Journal of microscopy.

[2]  K. Nugent,et al.  Quantitative phase‐amplitude microscopy I: optical microscopy , 2002, Journal of microscopy.

[3]  G. Nehmetallah,et al.  Applications of digital and analog holography in three-dimensional imaging , 2012 .

[4]  Leslie J. Allen,et al.  Phase retrieval from series of images obtained by defocus variation , 2001 .

[5]  K. Nugent,et al.  Quantitative optical phase microscopy. , 1998, Optics letters.

[6]  Lei Tian,et al.  Compressive x-ray phase tomography based on the transport of intensity equation. , 2013, Optics letters.

[7]  F. Zernike How I discovered phase contrast. , 1955, Science.

[8]  T Salditt,et al.  Transport of intensity phase reconstruction to solve the twin image problem in holographic x-ray imaging. , 2013, Optics express.

[9]  K. Nugent,et al.  Noninterferometric phase imaging with partially coherent light , 1998 .

[10]  Partha P. Banerjee,et al.  SHOT: single-beam holographic tomography , 2010, SPIE/COS Photonics Asia.

[11]  M. Teague Deterministic phase retrieval: a Green’s function solution , 1983 .

[12]  Georges Nehmetallah,et al.  3D high speed characterization of phase objects using the transport of intensity equation , 2015, Commercial + Scientific Sensing and Imaging.

[13]  Partha P. Banerjee,et al.  Noninterferometric tomographic reconstruction of 3D static and dynamic phase and amplitude objects , 2014, Sensing Technologies + Applications.

[14]  A. Asundi,et al.  High-speed transport-of-intensity phase microscopy with an electrically tunable lens. , 2013, Optics express.

[15]  M Stampanoni,et al.  Implementation of a fast method for high resolution phase contrast tomography. , 2006, Optics express.

[16]  N. Streibl Phase imaging by the transport equation of intensity , 1984 .

[17]  P P Banerjee,et al.  Holographic volume displacement calculations via multiwavelength digital holography. , 2014, Applied optics.