Explanation Based Learning: A Comparison of Symbolic and Neural Network Approaches

Explanation based learning has typically been considered a symbolic learning method. An explanation based learning method that utilizes purely neural network representations (called EBNN) has recently been developed, and has been shown to have several desirable properties, including robustness to errors in the domain theory. This paper briefly summarizes the EBNN algorithm, then explores the correspondence between this neural network based EBL method and EBL methods based on symbolic representations.

[1]  L.-M. Fu,et al.  Integration of neural heuristics into knowledge-based inference , 1989, International 1989 Joint Conference on Neural Networks.

[2]  Geoffrey E. Hinton,et al.  Learning internal representations by error propagation , 1986 .

[3]  Jude Shavlik,et al.  An Approach to Combining Explanation-based and Neural Learning Algorithms , 1989 .

[4]  Michael J. Pazzani Detecting and Correcting Errors of Omission After Explanation-Based Learning , 1989, IJCAI.

[5]  Raymond J. Mooney,et al.  Induction Over the Unexplained: Integrated Learning of Concepts with Both Explainable and Conventional Aspects , 1989, ML.

[6]  Sebastian Thrun,et al.  Integrating Inductive Neural Network Learning and Explanation-Based Learning , 1993, IJCAI.

[7]  Yann LeCun,et al.  Tangent Prop - A Formalism for Specifying Selected Invariances in an Adaptive Network , 1991, NIPS.

[8]  Ben J. A. Kröse,et al.  Learning from delayed rewards , 1995, Robotics Auton. Syst..

[9]  Verzekeren Naar Sparen,et al.  Cambridge , 1969, Humphrey Burton: In My Own Time.

[10]  I. G. BONNER CLAPPISON Editor , 1960, The Electric Power Engineering Handbook - Five Volume Set.

[11]  Smadar T. Kedar-Cabelli,et al.  Explanation-Based Generalization as Resolution Theorem Proving , 1987 .

[12]  Sebastian Thrun,et al.  Explanation-Based Neural Network Learning for Robot Control , 1992, NIPS.

[13]  Fu,et al.  Integration of neural heuristics into knowledge-based inference , 1989 .

[14]  P. Ut Goff,et al.  Machine learning of inductive bias , 1986 .