An optimal Fuzzy-logic based frequency control strategy in a high wind penetrated power system

Abstract This paper introduces a new load frequency control (LFC) model in the presence of high wind power penetration level. The main issue in a wind-penetrated power system is to maintain the system frequency in a normal operating band which is specified by the given system grid codes. Essentially, the power system equilibrium point changes following a contingency, and in this case, the high penetration of wind farms makes it harder to regain an acceptable system equilibrium points through conventional control applications. In order to overcome the aforesaid problem, a new Fuzzy-logic controller is designed optimally in this paper using the artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm. In this approach, the ABC algorithm tunes the membership function parameters of the Fuzzy controller to acquire a good-enough performace of the proposed strategy. More importantly, the proposed Fuzzy-logic controller is blessed with robustness, simplicity, and reliability in order to ameliorate the frequency deviation. It is worth saying that the stability analysis is presented in this paper as well as the noise analysis of the proposed method. The research results indicates how effectively wind farm could participate in the system frequency control through inertial control, primary frequency control, and supplementary frequency control.