Hyperspectral imaging applied to end-of-life (EOL) concrete recycling

Abstract The recovery of materials from DW is an important target of the recycling industry and it is important to know which materials are present in order to set up efficient sorting and/or quality control actions. The implementation of an automatic recognition system of recovered products from End-Of-Life (EOL) concrete materials can be a useful way to maximize DW conversion into secondary raw materials. In this paper a new approach, based on HyperSpectral Imaging (HSI) sensors, is investigated in order to develop suitable and low cost strategies finalized to the preliminary detection and characterization of materials constituting Demolition Waste (DW) flow stream. Results showed that it is possible to recognize DW materials and to distinguish the recycled aggregates from the investigated contaminants (brick, gypsum, plastic, wood and foam).

[1]  Frans van den Berg,et al.  Review of the most common pre-processing techniques for near-infrared spectra , 2009 .

[2]  M. Martín-Morales,et al.  Quality control of recycled aggregates (RAs) from construction and demolition waste (CDW) , 2013 .

[3]  Paul Geladi,et al.  Principal Component Analysis , 1987, Comprehensive Chemometrics.

[4]  R. Barnes,et al.  Standard Normal Variate Transformation and De-Trending of Near-Infrared Diffuse Reflectance Spectra , 1989 .

[5]  D. Ballabio,et al.  Classification tools in chemistry. Part 1: linear models. PLS-DA , 2013 .

[6]  M. Barker,et al.  Partial least squares for discrimination , 2003 .

[8]  D. Massart,et al.  The influence of data pre-processing in the pattern recognition of excipients near-infrared spectra. , 1999, Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis.

[9]  Paul Geladi,et al.  Hyperspectral imaging: calibration problems and solutions , 2004 .

[10]  I. Vegas,et al.  Upgrading the quality of mixed recycled aggregates from construction and demolition waste by using near-infrared sorting technology , 2015 .

[11]  Fernando Pacheco-Torgal,et al.  Introduction to the recycling of construction and demolition waste (CDW) , 2013 .

[12]  Paul Geladi,et al.  Multivariate Images, Hyperspectral Imaging: Background and Equipment , 2007 .

[13]  Michael Hiete,et al.  Waste management plants and technology for recycling construction and demolition (C&D) waste: state-of-the-art and future challenges , 2013 .

[14]  Heng Tao Shen,et al.  Principal Component Analysis , 2009, Encyclopedia of Biometrics.

[15]  F. Pacheco-Torgal,et al.  The suitability of concrete using recycled aggregates (RAs) for high-performance concrete (HPC) , 2013 .