Moving control of quadruped hopping robot using adaptive CPG networks

This paper describes the moving control using the adaptive Central Pattern Generators (CPGs) including motor dynamic models for our developed quadruped hopping robot. The CPGs of each leg is interconnected with each other and by setting their coupling parameters can act as the flexible oscillators of each leg and adjust the hopping height of each leg to require stable hopping motion. The formation of the CPG networks are suitable not only to generate the continuous jumping motion but also can generate the moving motion in two-dimensional, respectively. We also propose the reference height control system which including the maximum hopping height detector and Proportional Integral (PI) controller to achieve the reference jumping height. By using the proposed method, the hopping height of each leg can be control independently in order to make the posture of robot's body incline ahead and move forward. We create MATLAB/Simulink model to conduct various types of experiments and confirmed the effectiveness of our proposed CPG model including the reference height control system to generate the stable moving performance while jumping continuously.

[1]  Gentaro Taga,et al.  A model of the neuro-musculo-skeletal system for human locomotion , 1995, Biological Cybernetics.

[2]  Hideyuki Tsukagoshi,et al.  Numerical Analysis and Design for Higher Jumping on Debris Using a Pneumatic Cylinder , 2004 .

[3]  Hiroki Okubo,et al.  Design of a jumping machine using self-energizing spring , 1996, Proceedings of IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. IROS '96.

[4]  Takashi Yasuno,et al.  Generation of jumping motion pattern for quadruped hopping robot using CPG network (Special section on papers awarded the student paper award at NCSP'07) , 2007 .

[5]  Iwanori Murakami,et al.  Development of Linear DC Motor Surrounded by Four Faces for Hopping Robot and Experiments of Continuous Hopping , 1996 .

[6]  E. Marder,et al.  Principles of rhythmic motor pattern generation. , 1996, Physiological reviews.

[7]  Daniel E. Koditschek,et al.  Analysis of a Simplified Hopping Robot , 1991, Int. J. Robotics Res..

[8]  Hiroki Okubo,et al.  Design of a Jumping Machine Using Self-energizing Spring , 1998 .

[9]  Takayuki Suzuki,et al.  Generation of adaptive gait patterns for quadruped robot with CPG network including motor dynamic model , 2006 .

[10]  Yurak Son,et al.  Generation of Adaptive Gait Patterns for Quadruped Robot Using CPG Network (Special Issue on Nonlinear Circuits and Signal Processing) , 2004 .

[11]  Gentaro Taga,et al.  A model of the neuro-musculo-skeletal system for human locomotion , 1995, Biological Cybernetics.

[12]  G. Ermentrout,et al.  Forcing of coupled nonlinear oscillators: studies of intersegmental coordination in the lamprey locomotor central pattern generator. , 1990, Journal of neurophysiology.

[13]  S. Grillner Neurobiological bases of rhythmic motor acts in vertebrates. , 1985, Science.

[14]  Hiroshi Kimura,et al.  Dynamic Walking on Irregular Terrain and Running on Flat Terrain of the Quadruped Using Neural Oscillator , 1998 .

[15]  U. Bässler On the definition of central pattern generator and its sensory control , 1986, Biological Cybernetics.

[16]  Daniel E. Koditschek,et al.  Analysis of a Simplified Hopping Robot , 1988, Proceedings. 1988 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.