Dynamic Analysis of High-Speed Three-Degree-of-Freedom Electromagnetic Actuator for Image Stabilization

Recently, a high-quality image has been obtained by a video camera because of its improved imaging performance. However, image quality deteriorations due to vibration have become a problem. In order to solve this problem, various image stabilization technologies have been developed. A lens-unit-swing system which consists of a lens and an imaging device is one of the image stabilization technologies that generate an inverse motion and correct images from camera shakes over a wide range of rotation angles around three axes. However, the lens-unit-swing system has some problems such as an increase in size and weight. On the other hand, recently, various multiple-degree-of-freedom (DOF) actuators have been developed. These actuators are expected to simplify the system. In this paper, we propose a high-speed three-DOF electromagnetic actuator for image stabilization which can be controlled by a simple control system. The basic structure and operating principle of the actuator are described. Moreover, the frequency characteristics are calculated by the transfer function and 3-D finite-element method. In addition, the dynamic characteristics under the position feedback control are analyzed and the effectiveness of the actuator is verified.

[1]  J. P. Webb,et al.  T- Omega method using hierarchal edge elements , 1995 .

[2]  J. P. Webb,et al.  DC current distributions and magnetic fields using the T-omega edge-element method , 1995 .

[3]  Akio Gofuku,et al.  Development of a spherical stepping motor rotating around six axes , 2012 .

[4]  H. Lee,et al.  Performance Improvement of Operating Three-Degree-of-Freedom Spherical Permanent-Magnet Motor , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics.

[5]  Tomoaki Yano,et al.  Basic characteristics of the small spherical stepping motor , 2002, IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[6]  D. Howe,et al.  Design and control of a novel spherical permanent magnet actuator with three degrees of freedom , 2003 .

[7]  R.W. De Doncker,et al.  Torque control of a spherical machine with variable pole pitch , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[8]  No-Cheol Park,et al.  Design of a Voice-Coil Actuator for Optical Image Stabilization Based on Genetic Algorithm , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics.

[9]  Kok-Meng Lee,et al.  Design concept development of a spherical stepper for robotic applications , 1991, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[10]  Liang Yan,et al.  Design and Analysis of a Permanent Magnet Spherical Actuator , 2008 .

[11]  Noboru Niguchi,et al.  Dynamic Analysis of an Independently Controllable Electromagnetic Spherical Actuator , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics.

[12]  Noboru Niguchi,et al.  3-DOF Outer Rotor Electromagnetic Spherical Actuator , 2016 .

[13]  Mitsuru Sato,et al.  Control Teciiniques For Optical Image Stabilizing System , 1993 .

[14]  Chi-Wei Chiu,et al.  Optimal Design of Magnetically Actuated Optical Image Stabilizer Mechanism for Cameras in Mobile Phones via Genetic Algorithm , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics.

[15]  Jlg Jeroen Janssen,et al.  Design study on magnetic springs with low resonance frequency , 2011 .