Validation of a new tool for automatic assessment of tremor frequency from video recordings

We present a validation study for TremAn--a tool for automatic detection of tremor and measurement of its frequency from video recordings. To assess the validity of TremAn we designed a study consisting of tremor assessment from video, by accelerometry and by clinical evaluation using Fahn-Tolosa-Marin scale. 26 patients with essential tremor and 5 healthy volunteers underwent the examination in four standardized positions with focus on the hand tremor. Results showed that the frequencies of tremor measured with TremAn and with accelerometry are closely related, attaining agreement with less than 0.1 Hz difference in 80% and less than 0.5 Hz in 94% of measured samples. The reproducibility of frequency measurements using TremAn was comparable to the accelerometry, with the TremAn/accelerometry ratio of measurement error standard deviations equal to 0.99 (95% confidence interval (0.84, 1.17)).

[1]  J. Matsumoto,et al.  Three‐dimensional measurement of essential tremor , 1999, Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society.

[2]  MP Caligiuri,et al.  A portable hand-held device for quantifying and standardizing tremor assessment , 2004, Journal of medical engineering & technology.

[3]  G. Deuschl,et al.  Quantitative analysis of tremor time series. , 1996, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[4]  P. Bain Clinical Measurement of Tremor , 2008, Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society.

[5]  Musa H. Asyali Tayfun Dalbasti,et al.  AN IMAGE ANALYSIS BASED METHOD FOR THE QUANTIFICATION OF TREMOR , 2007 .

[6]  R. Elble,et al.  Assessment of interrater and intrarater reliability of the Fahn–Tolosa–Marin Tremor Rating Scale in essential tremor , 2007, Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society.

[7]  Rodger J. Elble,et al.  Essential tremor frequency decreases with time , 2000, Neurology.

[8]  G. Deuschl,et al.  Clinical neurophysiology of tremor. , 1996, Journal of clinical neurophysiology : official publication of the American Electroencephalographic Society.

[9]  M. Hallett Overview of Human Tremor Physiology , 2008, Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society.

[10]  R. Elble Gravitational artifact in accelerometric measurements of tremor , 2005, Clinical Neurophysiology.

[11]  S L Pullman,et al.  Spiral Analysis: A New Technique for Measuring Tremor With a Digitizing Tablet , 2008, Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society.

[12]  J M Bland,et al.  Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement , 1986 .

[13]  Joseph P. Giuffrida,et al.  Clinically deployable Kinesia™ technology for automated tremor assessment , 2009, Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society.

[14]  R. Elble,et al.  Factors influencing the amplitude and frequency of essential tremor , 1995, Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society.

[15]  E D Louis,et al.  Comparison of clinical vs. electrophysiological methods of diagnosing of essential tremor , 2001, Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society.

[16]  Robert Jech,et al.  Tremor magnitude: a single index to assess writing and drawing in essential tremor. , 2007, Parkinsonism & related disorders.

[17]  J M Dambrosia,et al.  Accelerometry to distinguish psychogenic from essential or parkinsonian tremor , 2003, Neurology.

[18]  A. Beckett,et al.  AKUFO AND IBARAPA. , 1965, Lancet.

[19]  E. Louis,et al.  How common is the most common adult movement disorder? Estimates of the prevalence of essential tremor throughout the world , 1998, Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society.

[20]  Václav Hlavác,et al.  TremAn: A tool for measuring tremor frequency from video sequences , 2010, Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society.

[21]  J. Jankovic,et al.  Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders , 1988 .

[22]  P. O'Suilleabhain,et al.  Validation for tremor quantification of an electromagnetic tracking device , 2001, Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society.

[23]  M. Brin,et al.  Consensus Statement of the Movement Disorder Society on Tremor , 2008, Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society.

[24]  R. Elble Tremor in ostensibly normal elderly people , 1998, Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society.

[25]  Zdenek Hurák,et al.  Tremor analysis by decomposition of acceleration into gravity and inertial acceleration using inertial measurement unit , 2009, 2009 9th International Conference on Information Technology and Applications in Biomedicine.

[26]  Smith,et al.  Mathematics of the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) with Audio Applications , 2007 .