Detection of incipient cavitation and the best efficiency point of a 2.2MW centrifugal pump using Acoustic Emission

Pumps play a significant role in industrial plants and need continuous monitoring to minimize loss of production. This paper investigates the application of Acoustic Emission (AE) for detecting incipient cavitation. In addition this paper presents results from an ongoing programme to ascertain the applicability of the AE technique for determining the best efficiency point (BEP) of an operating system. A large-scale pump rig (2.2MW) formed the basis of this investigation that included a series of NPSH (Net Positive Suction Head) and performance tests. Results obtained demonstrate the successful use of the AE technique for detecting incipient cavitations and identifying the BEP for a system employing pumps.