A virtual training sports system for measuring human hand impedance

The dynamic characteristics of human upper extremities are usually expressed by mechanical impedance. Although many studies have discussed human impedance characteristics, there are no reports on the practical application of human impedance to rehabilitation. This paper proposes a new virtual training system which can measure task-related impedance of a trainee. The proposed system utilizes the robot consisting of direct drive type slider table to evaluate trainee's hand impedance quantitatively. Experimental results show that human hand impedance is possible to be estimated in the preliminary phase of motion during virtual sports.

[1]  H. Gomi,et al.  Multijoint muscle regulation mechanisms examined by measured human arm stiffness and EMG signals. , 1999, Journal of neurophysiology.

[2]  Yoshihiko Kawazoe CAE of Tennis Rackets with Impact Phenomena. Prediction of Racket Response and a View of Restitution in Racket-Ball Impact. , 1992 .

[3]  Toshio Tsuji,et al.  An Analysis of Human Hand Impedance Characteristics During Isometric Muscle Contractions , 1996 .

[4]  Neville Hogan,et al.  Impedance Control: An Approach to Manipulation , 1984, 1984 American Control Conference.

[5]  E. Bizzi,et al.  Neural, mechanical, and geometric factors subserving arm posture in humans , 1985, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[6]  Mitsuo Kawato,et al.  Equilibrium-Point Control Hypothesis Examined by Measured Arm Stiffness During Multijoint Movement , 1996, Science.

[7]  Toshio Tsuji,et al.  インピーダンス・トレーニング;インピーダンス・トレーニング;Impedance Training , 1999 .

[8]  Mitsuo Kawato,et al.  Human arm stiffness and equilibrium-point trajectory during multi-joint movement , 1997, Biological Cybernetics.

[9]  Toshio Tsuji,et al.  Estimation of Human Hand Impedance During Maintenance of Posture , 1994 .

[10]  Sadao Kawamura,et al.  A Virtual Sports System for Skill Training , 2001, J. Robotics Mechatronics.

[11]  Neville Hogan,et al.  Impedance Control: An Approach to Manipulation: Part I—Theory , 1985 .

[12]  Mark L. Nagurka,et al.  Dynamic and loaded impedance components in the maintenance of human arm posture , 1993, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern..

[13]  Hermano Igo Krebs,et al.  MIT-MANUS: a workstation for manual therapy and training II , 1993, Other Conferences.

[14]  Toshio Tsuji,et al.  Human hand impedance characteristics during maintained posture , 1995, Biological Cybernetics.