Credit for Low-Income Students and Access to and Academic Performance in Higher Education in Colombia: A Regression Discontinuity Approach

This study evaluates the impact of a national level subsidized loan program, ACCES, on a number of higher education outcomes (i.e., increase in enrollment rates, decrease in dropout rates, and increase in academic performance) of low-income students in Colombia. We use national level data along with a regression discontinuity design to estimate the impact of the program. The results confirm that the program was effective in terms of increasing the potential number of low-income students at the margin who would have enrolled in college, decreasing the number of students who dropped out, and increasing their academic outcomes.

[1]  Todd R. Stinebrickner,et al.  including © notice, is given to the source. The Effect of Credit Constraints on the College Drop-Out Decision: A Direct Approach Using a New Panel Study , 2007 .

[2]  Stephen L. Desjardins,et al.  Investigating the Impact of Financial Aid on Student Dropout Risks: Racial and Ethnic Differences , 2010 .

[3]  A. Ziderman,et al.  Student loans repayment and recovery: international comparisons , 2009, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[4]  Donald E. Heller Student Price Response in Higher Education: An Update to Leslie and Brinkman , 1997 .

[5]  Bridget Terry Long,et al.  How have college decisions changed over time? An application of the conditional logistic choice model , 2004 .

[6]  David S. Lee,et al.  Regression Discontinuity Designs in Economics , 2009 .

[7]  L. D. Singell Come and stay a while: does financial aid effect retention conditioned on enrollment at a large public university? , 2004 .

[8]  Peter Z. Schochet Statistical Power for Random Assignment Evaluations of Education Programs , 2005 .

[9]  R. Murnane,et al.  Methods Matter: Improving Causal Inference in Educational and Social Science Research , 2010 .

[10]  H. Bloom,et al.  Using Experiments to Assess Nonexperimental Comparison-Group Methods for Measuring Program Effects. , 2005 .

[11]  Tatiana Melguizo,et al.  The association between financial aid availability and the college dropout rates in Colombia , 2011 .

[12]  W. Hansen Impact of Student Financial Aid on Access , 1983 .

[13]  W. V. D. Klaauw,et al.  Estimating the Effect of Financial Aid Offers on College Enrollment: A Regression-Discontinuity Approach , 2002 .

[14]  Do developmental mathematics programs have a causal impact on student retention? An application of discrete-time survival and regression-discontinuity analysis , 2007 .

[15]  Looking beyond Enrollment: The Causal Effect of Need-Based Grants on College Access, Persistence, and Graduation , 2013, Journal of Labor Economics.

[16]  Susan M. Dynarski,et al.  Into College, Out of Poverty? Policies to Increase the Postsecondary Attainment of the Poor , 2009 .

[17]  Marianne H. Wanamaker Did Industrialization Cause the American Fertility Decline? Evidence from South Carolina , 2010 .

[18]  G. Becker Human capital and the personal distribution of income : an analytical approach , 1985 .

[19]  Yilan Xu Does Mortgage Deregulation Increase Foreclosures?: Evidence from Cleveland , 2012 .

[20]  R. Levy An Integrated Model , 2016 .

[21]  J. Angrist,et al.  Leveling Up: Early Results from a Randomized Evaluation of Post-Secondary Aid , 2014 .

[22]  W. R. Niblett Higher Education , 1972, Nature.