Small-Group Learning and Teaching in Mathematics

Since the late 1960s, a variety of types of cooperative learning procedures have been used in teaching many different mathematics courses, ranging from elementary school through graduate school. The procedures include small-group interaction in which students work together in groups of three to six members, partner learning taking place in dyads, and a peer-tutoring variation of partner learning in which one student is assigned to tutor another. Peer tutoring includes both same-age tutoring and cross-age tutoring, in which an older student tutors a younger one.

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