Gas turbine engine emissions—Problems, progress and future

The current status of the problem of gas turbine engine emissions is reviewed. Presently promulgated EPA standards and their implications for aircraft gas turbines are discussed. The progress and status of emissions reduction technology programs and other efforts which have emphasized advanced combustor technology are reviewed in detail. Also examined are those efforts underway to determine the emissions floor and incorporate those techniques into practical combustors of the future.

[1]  J. R. Williams,et al.  Investigation of Aircraft Gas Turbine Combustor having Low Mass Emissions , 1974 .

[2]  R. Jones,et al.  Parametric test results of a swirl-can combustor , 1973 .

[3]  L. A. Diehl,et al.  The effect of water injection on nitric oxide emissions of a gas turbine combustor burning ASTM Jet-A fuel , 1973 .

[4]  D. Anderson Preliminary results from screening tests of commercial catalysts with potential use in gas turbine combustors. Part 2: Combustion test rig evaluation , 1976 .

[5]  J. B. Heywood,et al.  Parameters controlling nitric oxide emissions from gas turbine combustors. , 1973 .

[6]  Antonio Ferri,et al.  Effect of premixing quality on oxides of nitrogen in gas turbine combustors foi HC , 1976 .

[7]  C. H. Liebert,et al.  Durability of zirconia thermal-barrier ceramic coatings on air-cooled turbine blades in cyclic jet engine operation , 1976 .

[8]  W. S. Blazowski,et al.  Catalytic Combustion: An Important Consideration for Future Applications , 1975 .

[9]  H. Butze Effect of Inlet Air and Fuel Parameters on Smoking Characteristics of a Single Tubular Turbojet Engine Combustor , 1952 .

[10]  E. J. Mularz,et al.  Pollution emissions from single swirl-can combustor modules at parametric test conditions , 1975 .

[11]  S. M. DeCorso,et al.  Catalysts for Gas Turbine Combustors—Experimental Test Results , 1977 .

[12]  D. L. Champagne Standard Measurement of Aircraft Gas Turbine Engine Exhaust Smoke , 1971 .

[13]  R. A. Lohmann,et al.  Analytical screening of low emissions, high performance duct burners for supersonic cruise aircraft engines , 1977 .

[14]  D. Anderson Effect of hydrogen injection stability and emissions of an experimental premixed prevaporized propane burner , 1975 .

[15]  C. J. Marek,et al.  Exhaust emissions from a premixing, prevaporizing flame tube using liquid jet A fuel , 1976 .

[16]  R. Edelman,et al.  A mathematical model for jet engine combustor pollutant emissions , 1973 .

[17]  A. J. Verdouw,et al.  Pollution Reduction Technology Program, Turboprop Engines, Phase 1 , 1976 .

[18]  R. P. Lohmann,et al.  The Vorbix Burner: A New Approach to Gas Turbine Combustors , 1975 .

[19]  K. L. Bekofske,et al.  Experimental clean combustor program; noise measurement addendum, Phase 2 , 1975 .

[20]  T. Rosfjord Catalytic combustors for gas turbine engines , 1976 .

[21]  Effects of Air Pollution on Man and His Environment , 1971 .

[22]  H. Shaw,et al.  The Effects of Water, Pressure, and Equivalence Ratio on Nitric Oxide Production in Gas Turbines , 1974 .

[23]  J. Fay,et al.  Dispersion and Subsidence of the Exhaust of a Supersonic Transport in the Stratosphere , 1973 .

[24]  T. S. Mroz,et al.  Performance of a catalytic reactor at simulated gas turbine combustor operating conditions , 1975 .

[25]  N. R. Marchionna,et al.  Evaluation of NO^ Prediction-Correlation Equations for Small Gas Turbines , 1978 .

[26]  A. J. Fiorentino,et al.  The pollution reduction technology program for can-annular combustor engines - Description and results , 1976 .

[27]  A. Ferri,et al.  Prevaporization and premixing to obtain low oxides of nitrogen in gas turbine combustors , 1975 .

[28]  J. Parker Air Pollution at Heathrow Airport, London: April-September, 1970 , 1971 .

[29]  A. Peduzzi,et al.  Low pollution combustor designs for CTOL engines - Results of the Experimental Clean Combustor Program , 1976 .

[31]  D. Briehl,et al.  Use of an air-assist fuel nozzle to reduce exhaust emissions from a gas turbine combustor at simulated idle conditions , 1971 .

[32]  C. C. Gleason,et al.  Results of the NASA/General Electric Experimental Clean Combustor Program , 1976 .

[33]  J. S. Fear The NASA pollution-reduction technology program for small jet aircraft engines , 1976 .

[34]  H. Johnston Reduction of Stratospheric Ozone by Nitrogen Oxide Catalysts from Supersonic Transport Exhaust , 1971, Science.

[35]  J. R. Shekleton,et al.  Advanced Low NOx Combustors for Aircraft Gas Turbines , 1976 .

[36]  J. H. Scanlon,et al.  Dispersion Modeling of Airport Pollution , 1971 .

[37]  F. B. Wampler,et al.  Catalytic Combustion of C3H8 on Pt Coated Monolith , 1976 .

[38]  F. W. Stringer,et al.  The Spontaneous Ignition of Hydrocarbon Fuels in a Flowing System , 1969 .

[39]  Edward J. Mularz Results of the Pollution Reduction Technology Program for Turboprop Engines , 1976 .

[40]  G. Bresowar,et al.  Preliminary Study of the Catalytic Combustor Concept as Applied to Aircraft Gas Turbines , 1974 .

[41]  T. G. Sofrin,et al.  Experimental clean combustor program: Noise study , 1976 .

[42]  R. E. Jones,et al.  Advanced Technology for Reducing Aircraft Engine Pollution , 1974 .

[43]  D. Anderson Effect of premixing on nitric oxide formation , 1973 .

[44]  P B Roberts,et al.  WIDE RANGE OPERATION OF ADVANCED LOW NOX COMBUSTORS FOR SUPERSONIC HIGH-ALTITUDE AIRCRAFT GAS TURBINES , 1976 .

[45]  Report of findings: the effects of stratospheric pollution by aircraft. Final report , 1974 .

[46]  D. Anderson Preliminary results from screening tests of commercial catalysts with potential use in gas turbine combustors. Part 1: Furnace studies of catalyst activity , 1976 .

[47]  E. J. Mularz,et al.  Exhaust pollutant emissions from swirl-can combustor module arrays at parametric test conditions , 1975 .

[48]  D. N. Anderson Emissions of oxides of nitrogen from an experimental premixed-hydrogen burner , 1976 .