Green light is effective and less painful than red light in photodynamic therapy of facial solar keratoses

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) with topically applied δ‐aminolevulinic acid (ALA) is increasingly employed to treat patients with multiple solar keratoses and superficial skin tumors. For these indications, ALA‐PDT has been shown to be highly efficient. Treatment of multiple or extended lesions, however, is substantially hampered by the fact that ALA‐PDT is associated with burning pain during the irradiation procedure. The standard irradiation devices commonly used for ALA‐PDT emit red light around 630 nm. In the present half‐side comparison study we have observed that ALA‐PDT employing a green light irradiation device (543–548 nm) is equally effective, as compared with standard red light ALA‐PDT. In contrast to red light ALA‐PDT, however, green light ALA‐PDT caused only little tingling and burning but no pain. These observations indicate that green light ALA‐PDT is superior to standard ALA‐PDT, because it is associated with less unwanted side effects.

[1]  H. Pass,et al.  Photodynamic therapy in oncology: mechanisms and clinical use. , 1993, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

[2]  H. Hönigsmann,et al.  Photodynamic therapy of epithelial skin tumours using delta‐aminolaevulinic acid and desferrioxamine , 1995, The British journal of dermatology.

[3]  P. Calzavara-Pinton,et al.  Repetitive photodynamic therapy with topical delta-aminolaevulinic acid as an appropriate approach to the routine treatment of superficial non-melanoma skin tumours. , 1995, Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology.

[4]  P. Kind,et al.  [Erythropoietic protoporphyria: synopsis of 20 patients]. , 1991, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.

[5]  T. Ruzicka,et al.  Successful Surgery of Multiple Recurrent Basal Cell Carcinomas Guided by Photodynamic Diagnosis , 1997, Aesthetic Plastic Surgery.

[6]  D. V. Ash,et al.  Superficial photodynamic therapy with topical 5-aminolaevulinic acid for superficial primary and secondary skin cancer. , 1994, British Journal of Cancer.

[7]  J. Nelson,et al.  Photodynamic therapy of actinic keratosis with topical 5-aminolevulinic acid. A pilot dose-ranging study. , 1997, Archives of dermatology.

[8]  J. Kennedy,et al.  Photodynamic therapy with endogenous protoporphyrin IX: basic principles and present clinical experience. , 1990, Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology.

[9]  K Svanberg,et al.  Photodynamic therapy of non‐melanoma malignant tumours of the skin using topical δ‐amino levulinic acid sensitization and laser irradiation , 1994, The British journal of dermatology.

[10]  M. Landthaler,et al.  Photodynamic therapy with topical application of 5-aminolevulinic acid in the treatment of actinic keratoses: an initial clinical study. , 1996, Dermatology.

[11]  H Kerl,et al.  Topical photodynamic therapy with endogenous porphyrins after application of 5-aminolevulinic acid. An alternative treatment modality for solar keratoses, superficial squamous cell carcinomas, and basal cell carcinomas? , 1993, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[12]  T. Ruzicka,et al.  [Photodynamic therapy and breast-plasty of a extensive superficial trunk skin basalioma of the breast. An effective combination therapy with photodynamic diagnosis]. , 1996, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.