Future of Rare Diseases Research 2017–2027: An IRDiRC Perspective

The International Rare Diseases Research Consortium (IRDiRC) was founded in 2011 with the conviction that rare diseases research had reached a critical juncture. Proof of principle existed that rare diseases could be diagnosed, new treatments successfully developed and approved, and improvements in quality and quantity of life achieved. Government research funders, companies, scientists, and patient advocacy groups had all demonstrated their commitment and effectiveness in contributing to progress in rare diseases research. However, the work was largely atomized, with each organization, each country, and the champions of each disease pursuing independent, often duplicative solutions. The scale of the “rare disease problem”—thousands of rare diseases, the vast preponderance of them with no approved treatment, and decades-long diagnostic odysseys for many patients—led to the realization that the time had arrived for global cooperation and collaboration among the many stakeholders active in rare diseases research, to capitalize on these proofs of principle, and maximize the output of rare diseases research efforts around the world. IRDiRC’s initial aims were to aid in the achievement of two overarching objec-tives: to contribute to the development of 200 new therapies

[1]  Christine M. Cutillo,et al.  Progress in Rare Diseases Research 2010–2016: An IRDiRC Perspective , 2017, Clinical and translational science.

[2]  Makoto Suematsu,et al.  Japan’s initiative on rare and undiagnosed diseases (IRUD): towards an end to the diagnostic odyssey , 2017, European Journal of Human Genetics.

[3]  Peter N. Robinson,et al.  International Cooperation to Enable the Diagnosis of All Rare Genetic Diseases , 2017, American journal of human genetics.

[4]  Christine M. Cutillo,et al.  The importance of international collaboration for rare diseases research: a European perspective , 2017, Gene Therapy.

[5]  Tudor Groza,et al.  The Human Phenotype Ontology in 2017 , 2016, Nucleic Acids Res..

[6]  Peter Szolovits,et al.  Genetic Misdiagnoses and the Potential for Health Disparities. , 2016, The New England journal of medicine.

[7]  S. Fullerton,et al.  Using Genetic Technologies To Reduce, Rather Than Widen, Health Disparities. , 2016, Health affairs.

[8]  S. Mariz,et al.  Regulatory watch: The orphan drug pipeline in Europe , 2016, Nature Reviews Drug Discovery.

[9]  S. Mariz,et al.  Worldwide collaboration for orphan drug designation , 2016, Nature Reviews Drug Discovery.

[10]  Timo Lassmann,et al.  Reference genotype and exome data from an Australian Aboriginal population for health-based research , 2016, Scientific Data.

[11]  Domenica Taruscio,et al.  Undiagnosed Diseases Network International (UDNI): White paper for global actions to meet patient needs. , 2015, Molecular genetics and metabolism.

[12]  Orion J. Buske,et al.  The Matchmaker Exchange: A Platform for Rare Disease Gene Discovery , 2015, Human mutation.

[13]  François Schiettecatte,et al.  OMIM.org: Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM®), an online catalog of human genes and genetic disorders , 2014, Nucleic Acids Res..

[14]  A. Brand,et al.  RARE-Bestpractices: a platform for sharing best practices for the management of rare diseases , 2014, Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases.

[15]  P. Robinson,et al.  RD-Connect: An Integrated Platform Connecting Databases, Registries, Biobanks and Clinical Bioinformatics for Rare Disease Research , 2014, Journal of General Internal Medicine.

[16]  J. Krischer,et al.  The Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network’s Organization and Approach to Observational Research and Health Outcomes Research , 2014, Journal of General Internal Medicine.

[17]  Allyn McConkie-Rosell,et al.  The utility of the traditional medical genetics diagnostic evaluation in the context of next-generation sequencing for undiagnosed genetic disorders , 2013, Genetics in Medicine.

[18]  Nora Husain,et al.  The NIH genetic testing registry: a new, centralized database of genetic tests to enable access to comprehensive information and improve transparency , 2012, Nucleic Acids Res..

[19]  G. Baynam The need for genetic studies of Indigenous Australians , 2012, The Medical journal of Australia.

[20]  Alison Abbott,et al.  Rare-disease project has global ambitions , 2011, Nature.

[21]  E. Tambuyzer,et al.  Rare diseases, orphan drugs and their regulation: questions and misconceptions , 2010, Nature Reviews Drug Discovery.

[22]  B. Hillcoat Rare diseases and "orphan" drugs. , 1998, The Medical journal of Australia.

[23]  François Schiettecatte,et al.  OMIM.org: Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM®), an online catalog of human genes and genetic disorders , 2014, Nucleic Acids Res..