Pathophysiology of Urinary Tract Obstruction

[1]  M. Stifelman,et al.  Minimally invasive management of retroperitoneal fibrosis. , 2008, Urology.

[2]  B. Brenner,et al.  Diverse biological actions of atrial natriuretic peptide. , 1990, Physiological reviews.

[3]  S. Chang,et al.  Clinical study of insulin-like growth factor-I and compensatory renal growth in patients with donor nephrectomy. , 1999, Transplantation proceedings.

[4]  H. W. Harris,et al.  Transport defects of rabbit medullary thick ascending limb cells in obstructive nephropathy. , 1993, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[5]  D. Agarwal,et al.  Pelvic lipomatosis associated with proliferative cystitis occurring in two brothers. , 2002, Urology.

[6]  E. Bae,et al.  Altered Regulation of Renin-Angiotensin, Endothelin and Natriuretic Peptide Systems in Rat Kidney with Chronic Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction , 2007, Urologia Internationalis.

[7]  D. Rubens,et al.  Sonography of Urolithiasis and Hydronephrosis , 2007 .

[8]  R. Lichtenberg,et al.  Ureteric obstruction by the right testicular vein: CT diagnosis , 1991, Urologic radiology.

[9]  A. Karagiannis,et al.  Treatment of idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis with combined administration of corticosteroids and tamoxifen. , 2004, Clinical nephrology.

[10]  E. Alexopoulos,et al.  Idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis: a long-term follow-up study. , 1987, European urology.

[11]  S. Silverman,et al.  Fine needle aspiration biopsy of idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis. , 1997, Acta cytologica.

[12]  J. Frøkiaer,et al.  Urinary tract obstruction , 2010 .

[13]  K. Farrington,et al.  Successful Use of Steroids and Ureteric Stents in 24 Patients with Idiopathic Retroperitoneal Fibrosis: A Retrospective Study , 2008, Nephron Clinical Practice.

[14]  K. Beaumont,et al.  Reversible downregulation of thiazide diuretic receptors by acute renal ischemia. , 1989, The American journal of physiology.

[15]  K. Solez,et al.  Inner medullary plasma flow in the kidney with ureteral obstruction. , 1976, The American journal of physiology.

[16]  A. Antonelli,et al.  Surgical treatment of ureteral obstruction from endometriosis: our experience with thirteen cases , 2004, International Urogynecology Journal.

[17]  A. Kosar,et al.  Free insulin-like growth factor-1 and unilateral complete ureteral obstruction in the rat. , 2000, Urology.

[18]  B. Thornhill,et al.  Unilateral ureteral obstruction in early development alters renal growth: dependence on the duration of obstruction. , 1999, The Journal of urology.

[19]  F. Inserra,et al.  Angiotensin II, mitochondria, cytoskeletal, and extracellular matrix connections: an integrating viewpoint. , 2009, American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology.

[20]  S. Mccarthy,et al.  Acute ureteral obstruction: value of secondary signs of helical unenhanced CT. , 1996, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[21]  A. Shokeir,et al.  Recoverability of renal function after relief of acute complete ureteral obstruction: clinical prospective study of the role of renal resistive index. , 2002, Urology.

[22]  E. G. Schneider,et al.  Effects of prostaglandins E1 and E2 on renal sodium reabsorption and Starling forces. , 1974, The American journal of physiology.

[23]  J. Fitzpatrick,et al.  Partial ureteric obstruction: a new variable canine experimental model. , 1987, The Journal of urology.

[24]  A. Wakefield,et al.  Urinary endothelin (ET1) in complete ureteric obstruction in the miniature pig , 2004, Urological Research.

[25]  J. Frøkiaer,et al.  Ureter obstruction alters expression of renal acid-base transport proteins in rat kidney. , 2008, American journal of physiology. Renal physiology.

[26]  Douglas Landsittel,et al.  15-year experience with the management of extrinsic ureteral obstruction with indwelling ureteral stents. , 2004, The Journal of urology.

[27]  R. Ratliff,et al.  The abdominal aortic aneurysm and the ureter. , 1967, The Journal of urology.

[28]  S. Klahr,et al.  Metabolic adaptations of the nephron in renal disease. , 1986, Kidney international.

[29]  W. Yarger,et al.  Urine-reinfusion natriuresis: evidence for potent natriuretic factors in rat urine. , 1977, Kidney international.

[30]  R. DuBois,et al.  Cloning, expression, and regulation of rabbit cyclooxygenase-2 in renal medullary interstitial cells. , 1997, The American journal of physiology.

[31]  B. Eskenazi,et al.  Epidemiology of endometriosis. , 1997, Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America.

[32]  A. Antonelli,et al.  Clinical aspects and surgical treatment of urinary tract endometriosis: our experience with 31 cases. , 2006, European urology.

[33]  P. Klotman,et al.  Thromboxane synthetase inhibition improves function of hydronephrotic rat kidneys. , 1986, The American journal of physiology.

[34]  H. Irving,et al.  Does the Whitaker test add to antegrade pyelography in the investigation of collecting system dilatation in renal allografts? , 1993, The British journal of radiology.

[35]  F. Cozzi,et al.  Compensatory Renal Growth in Children with Unilateral Renal Tumor Treated by Nephron-Sparing Surgery or Nephrectomy , 2007, European journal of pediatric surgery : official journal of Austrian Association of Pediatric Surgery ... [et al] = Zeitschrift fur Kinderchirurgie.

[36]  S. C. Johnson,et al.  Sonography of postpartum ovarian vein thrombophlebitis , 1998, Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU.

[37]  John M. Park,et al.  Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor preserves medullary aquaporin-2 expression and prevents polyuria after ureteral obstruction. , 2004, The Journal of urology.

[38]  L. Truong,et al.  Renal cell apoptosis in chronic obstructive uropathy: the roles of caspases. , 2001, Kidney international.

[39]  J. Fitzpatrick,et al.  The Whitaker test: experimental analysis in a canine model of partial ureteric obstruction. , 1989, The Journal of urology.

[40]  A. Retik,et al.  Urinary levels of the renal tubular enzyme N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase in unilateral obstructive uropathy. , 1994, The Journal of urology.

[41]  M. Hanley,et al.  Isolated nephron segments from rabbit models of obstructive nephropathy. , 1982, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[42]  A. Nairn,et al.  Arginine vasopressin stimulates phosphorylation of aquaporin-2 in rat renal tissue. , 1999, The American journal of physiology.

[43]  S. Goldenberg,et al.  Early hydronephrosis following aortic bifurcation graft surgery: a prospective study. , 1988, The Journal of urology.

[44]  W. Mcdougal,et al.  Contralateral renal hyperplasia and increased renal function after relief of chronic unilateral ureteral obstruction. , 1984, The Journal of urology.

[45]  H. Trachtman,et al.  Prevention of renal fibrosis by spironolactone in mice with complete unilateral ureteral obstruction. , 2004, The Journal of urology.

[46]  A. Persson,et al.  The effect of indomethacin on glomerular capillary pressure and pelvic pressure during ureteral obstruction. , 1982, The Journal of urology.

[47]  J. Strandhoy,et al.  Inhibition of ADH-enhanced transepithelial urea and water movement by prostaglandins. , 1980, Prostaglandins.

[48]  J. Spencer,et al.  Evaluation of painful hydronephrosis in pregnancy: magnetic resonance urographic patterns in physiological dilatation versus calculous obstruction. , 2004, The Journal of urology.

[49]  G. Zilleruelo,et al.  A functional immature model of chronic partial ureteral obstruction. , 2004, Kidney international.

[50]  A. Dal Canton,et al.  Glomerular hemodynamics before and after release of 24-hour bilateral ureteral obstruction. , 1980, Kidney international.

[51]  E. Vaughan,et al.  Volume expansion enhances the recovery of renal function and prolongs the diuresis and natriuresis after release of bilateral ureteral obstruction: a possible role for atrial natriuretic peptide. , 1995, The Journal of urology.

[52]  L. Kramer,et al.  Spectrum of congenital anomalies of the inferior vena cava: cross-sectional imaging findings. , 2000, Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc.

[53]  J. Newton,et al.  Serial quantitative maternal nephrosonography in pregnancy. , 1985, The British journal of radiology.

[54]  W. Roberts,et al.  UROLITHIASIS, ENDOUROLOGY AND LAPAROSCOPY Retrograde Ureteral Stents for Extrinsic Ureteral Obstruction: Nine Years' Experience at University of Michigan , 2008 .

[55]  M. G. Cogan.  Renal effects of atrial natriuretic factor. , 1990, Annual review of physiology.

[56]  U. Heemann,et al.  Successful mycophenolate mofetil therapy in nine patients with idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis. , 2008, Rheumatology.

[57]  J. D. Miller,et al.  LEUPROLIDE ACETATE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF URETERAL OBSTRUCTION CAUSED BY ENDOMETRIOSIS , 1990, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[58]  Ji-Bin Liu,et al.  Role of endoluminal sonography in evaluation of obstruction of the ureteropelvic junction. , 2008, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[59]  N. C. Cimşit,et al.  Fat necrosis mimicking liposarcoma in a patient with pelvic lipomatosis. CT findings. , 2003, Clinical imaging.

[60]  J. Estroff,et al.  Human fetal compensatory renal growth. , 1993, The Journal of urology.

[61]  H. Razvi,et al.  Management of urinary calculi during pregnancy. , 1992, The Journal of urology.

[62]  M. Ma,et al.  Impaired renal sensory responses after renal ischemia in the rat. , 2002, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN.

[63]  K. Loughlin,et al.  Nephrolithiasis and pregnancy , 2004, Current opinion in urology.

[64]  H. Goecke,et al.  Treatment of idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis with colchicine and steroids: a case series. , 2009, American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation.

[65]  D. Williams,et al.  Circumcaval ureter: a report of four cases in children with a review of the literature and a new classification. , 1976, British journal of urology.

[66]  N. A. Lutaif,et al.  Factors Influencing the Non-recovery of Renal Function After the Relief of Urinary Tract Obstruction in Women with Cancer of Cervix , 2003, Renal failure.

[67]  D. Assimos,et al.  Ileal ureter substitution: a contemporary series. , 2003, Urology.

[68]  P. Vercellini,et al.  Is ureteral endometriosis an asymmetric disease? , 2000, BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology.

[69]  E. Lederer,et al.  Management of acute hydronephrosis of pregnancy by ureteral stenting: risk of stone formation. , 1989, The Journal of urology.

[70]  P. Jetty,et al.  Aortitis and bilateral ureteral obstruction after endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm. , 2004, Journal of vascular surgery.

[71]  J. Kaufman,et al.  Regression of Perianeurysmal Fibrosis and Ureteral Dilation following Endovascular Repair of Inflammatory Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm , 2001, Annals of vascular surgery.

[72]  V. Ed,et al.  The role of intrarenal angiotensin II in the hemodynamic response to unilateral obstructive uropathy. , 1977 .

[73]  J. Nyengaard,et al.  AT1 receptor blockade prevents interstitial and glomerular apoptosis but not fibrosis in pigs with neonatal induced partial unilateral ureteral obstruction. , 2007, American journal of physiology. Renal physiology.

[74]  D. Lifshitz,et al.  Predicting the success of retrograde stenting for managing ureteral obstruction. , 2001, The Journal of urology.

[75]  L. Truong,et al.  Mechanism of chronic obstructive uropathy: increased expression of apoptosis-promoting molecules. , 2000, Kidney international.

[76]  S. Klahr,et al.  Effect of leukocyte depletion on the function of the postobstructed kidney in the rat. , 1989, Kidney international.

[77]  R. Koehler,et al.  CT and MR Imaging in the Evaluation of Retroperitoneal Fibrosis , 1989, Journal of computer assisted tomography.

[78]  Y. Sheen,et al.  IN-1130, a novel transforming growth factor-beta type I receptor kinase (ALK5) inhibitor, suppresses renal fibrosis in obstructive nephropathy. , 2006, Kidney international.

[79]  J. Jaenike.  The renal functional defect of postobstructive nephyropathy. The effects of bilateral ureteral obstruction in the rat. , 1972, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[80]  B. Churchill,et al.  Intrarenal resistive index correlates with renal pelvis pressure. , 1994, The Journal of urology.

[81]  E. Vaughan,et al.  Peripheral renin and blood pressure changes following complete unilateral ureteral occlusion. , 1970, Journal of Urology.

[82]  A. El-Nahas,et al.  Role of multiphasic helical computed tomography in planning surgical treatment for pelvi‐ureteric junction obstruction , 2004, BJU international.

[83]  A. Holdgate,et al.  Systematic review of the relative efficacy of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and opioids in the treatment of acute renal colic , 2004, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[84]  N P Gupta,et al.  Severely encrusted polyurethane ureteral stents: management and analysis of potential risk factors. , 2001, Urology.

[85]  D. Lewall,et al.  Ultrasound evaluation of hydronephrosis of pregnancy , 1979, Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU.

[86]  D. Twickler,et al.  Puerperal septic pelvic thrombophlebitis: incidence and response to heparin therapy. , 1999, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[87]  P. Agre,et al.  The aquaporin family of water channels in kidney. , 1995, Kidney international.

[88]  A. Hendrikx,et al.  The use of endoluminal ultrasonography for preventing significant bleeding during endopyelotomy: evaluation of helical computed tomography vs endoluminal ultrasonography for detecting crossing vessels , 2006, BJU international.

[89]  Mary E. Choi,et al.  Protective effects of low-dose carbon monoxide against renal fibrosis induced by unilateral ureteral obstruction. , 2008, American journal of physiology. Renal physiology.

[90]  M. Tublin,et al.  Acute renal colic: diagnosis with duplex Doppler US. , 1994, Radiology.

[91]  J. L. Pinto e Silva,et al.  Dilatation of the urinary tract during pregnancy: proposal of a curve of maximal caliceal diameter by gestational age. , 1998, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[92]  E. Vaughan,et al.  Renal function after release of chronic unilateral hydronephrosis in man. , 1975, Kidney international.

[93]  S. Han,et al.  Elastin content of the renal pelvis and ureter determines post-pyeloplasty recovery. , 2005, The Journal of urology.

[94]  K. Miura,et al.  Attenuation of renal fibrosis by curcumin in rat obstructive nephropathy. , 2006, Urology.

[95]  F. Gulmi,et al.  Alterations of renal hemodynamics in unilateral ureteral obstruction mediated by activation of endothelin receptor subtypes. , 2003, The Journal of urology.

[96]  R. Balaban,et al.  Lactate production in isolated segments of the rat nephron. , 1985, The American journal of physiology.

[97]  A. Engel,et al.  Antegrade MDCT pyelography for the evaluation of patients with obstructed urinary tract. , 2004, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[98]  K. Miura,et al.  Cobalt protoporphyrin attenuates rat obstructive nephropathy: role of cellular infiltration. , 2008, Urology.

[99]  D. Coppola,et al.  Retroperitoneal fibrosis (Ormond's disease): clinical pathologic study of eight cases. , 2002, Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center.

[100]  M. Schambelan,et al.  Distribution of angiotensin II receptor subtypes in rat and human kidney. , 1992, The American journal of physiology.

[101]  J. Mayr,et al.  Improvement of renal split function in hydronephrosis with less than 10 % function. , 2008, European journal of pediatric surgery : official journal of Austrian Association of Pediatric Surgery ... [et al] = Zeitschrift fur Kinderchirurgie.

[102]  S. Koff,et al.  Diagnostic criteria for assessing obstruction in the newborn with unilateral hydronephrosis using the renal growth-renal function chart. , 1995, The Journal of urology.

[103]  L. Farkas,et al.  Laparoscopic repair of circumcaval ureter: one-year follow-up of three patients and literature review. , 2009, Urology.

[104]  T. Atasever,et al.  Comparison of Three Different Diuretic Renal Scintigraphy Protocols in Patients With Dilated Upper Urinary Tracts , 2004, Clinical nuclear medicine.

[105]  K. Ahn,et al.  Diminished renal expression of aquaporin water channels in rats with experimental bilateral ureteral obstruction. , 2001, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN.

[106]  S. Klahr,et al.  Immunological aspects of acute ureteral obstruction: immune cell infiltrate in the kidney. , 1988, Kidney international.

[107]  G. Katz,et al.  An incompletely identified combined urogynecological malformation presenting as anuria. , 1993, The Journal of urology.

[108]  Stuart Watkins,et al.  Validation of emergency physician ultrasound in diagnosing hydronephrosis in ureteric colic , 2007, Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA.

[109]  W. Guder,et al.  Substrate and oxygen dependence of renal metabolism. , 1976, Kidney international. Supplement.

[110]  S. El-Dahr,et al.  Upregulation of renin-angiotensin system and downregulation of kallikrein in obstructive nephropathy. , 1993, The American journal of physiology.

[111]  Tina Knutson,et al.  Horseshoe kidney with a circumcaval ureter , 2004, Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology.

[112]  K. Berkley,et al.  The Pains of Endometriosis , 2005, Science.

[113]  T. El-Diasty,et al.  MRI in patients with chronic obstructive uropathy and compromised renal function: a sole method for morphological and functional assessment. , 2008, The British journal of radiology.

[114]  P. Constable,et al.  Determination of glomerular filtration rate in dogs using contrast-enhanced computed tomography. , 2006, Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association.

[115]  S. Shine.  Urinary calculus: IVU vs. CT renal stone? A critically appraised topic , 2007, Abdominal Imaging.

[116]  A. Papatsoris,et al.  Endometriosis of the urinary tract in women of reproductive age , 2006, International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association.

[117]  Chien-Hsing Chang,et al.  Efficacy of an alpha1 blocker in expulsive therapy of lower ureteral stones. , 2008, Journal of endourology.

[118]  S. Hou,et al.  Diagnosis and treatment of retrocaval ureter. , 1990, European urology.

[119]  J. Sandbank,et al.  Mesangial cells initiate compensatory renal tubular hypertrophy via IL-10-induced TGF-beta secretion: effect of the immunomodulator AS101 on this process. , 2006, American journal of physiology. Renal physiology.

[120]  S. Klahr,et al.  Enalapril decreases nuclear factor κB activation in the kidney with ureteral obstruction: Rapid Communication , 1997 .

[121]  J. Frøkiaer,et al.  Downregulation of AQP1, -2, and -3 after ureteral obstruction is associated with a long-term urine-concentrating defect. , 2001, American journal of physiology. Renal physiology.

[122]  J. Frøkiaer,et al.  Angiotensin II mediates downregulation of aquaporin water channels and key renal sodium transporters in response to urinary tract obstruction. , 2006, American journal of physiology. Renal physiology.

[123]  A. Masi,et al.  A new percutaneous nephrostomy technique in the treatment of obstructive uropathy. , 2003, La Radiologia medica.

[124]  J. Gosling,et al.  Functional obstruction of the ureter and renal pelvis. A histological and electron microscopic study. , 1978, British journal of urology.

[125]  O. Miller,et al.  Presentation of idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis in the pediatric population. , 2003, Journal of pediatric surgery.

[126]  P. Khanna,et al.  Magnetic resonance urography (MRU) versus intravenous urography (IVU) in obstructive uropathy: a prospective study of 30 cases. , 2005, The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India.

[127]  G. Adam,et al.  Improved Visualization of the Urinary Tract in Multidetector CT Urography (MDCTU): Analysis of Individual Acquisition Delay and Opacification Using Furosemide and Low-Dose Test Images , 2006, Journal of computer assisted tomography.

[128]  J. Cohen.  Is the function of the renal papilla coupled exclusively to an anaerobic pattern of metabolism? , 1979, The American journal of physiology.

[129]  P. A. Friedman,et al.  Mechanism of calcium transport stimulated by chlorothiazide in mouse distal convoluted tubule cells. , 1992, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[130]  D. Schocken,et al.  Obstructive nephropathy in the rat: possible roles for the renin-angiotensin system, prostaglandins, and thromboxanes in postobstructive renal function. , 1980, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[131]  M. Blake,et al.  Retroperitoneal fibrosis: a review of clinical features and imaging findings. , 2008, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[132]  L. Kuhns,et al.  COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN DIAGNOSIS OF PELVIC LIPOMATOSIS , 1979, Urology.

[133]  T. McCaffrey,et al.  Transforming growth factor-β receptor types I and II are expressed in renal tubules and are increased after chronic unilateral ureteral obstruction , 1998 .

[134]  W. Yarger,et al.  The pathogenesis of post-obstructive diuresis. The role of circulating natriuretic and diuretic factors, including urea. , 1975, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[135]  K. Fuxe,et al.  Cellular expression of angiotensin type-1 receptor mRNA in the kidney. , 1993, Kidney international.

[136]  R. Clayman,et al.  Laparoscopic treatment of ureteral obstruction secondary to ovarian remnant syndrome. , 1993, The Journal of urology.

[137]  S. Klahr,et al.  Dietary protein intake conditions the degree of renal vasoconstriction in acute renal failure caused by ureteral obstruction. , 1985, The American journal of physiology.

[138]  G. Bray,et al.  Effects of acute transitory urinary obstruction in the dog. , 1960, The American journal of physiology.

[139]  P. Feustel,et al.  Diuretic renogram clearance half‐times in the diagnosis of obstructive uropathy: effect of age and previous surgery , 2003, Nuclear medicine communications.

[140]  A. Fischman,et al.  Nuclear imaging in the genitourinary tract: recent advances and future directions. , 2008, Radiologic clinics of North America.

[141]  L. Memış,et al.  The importance of re-evaluation in patients with cystitis glandularis associated with pelvic lipomatosis: a case report. , 2004, Urologic oncology.

[142]  A. Persson,et al.  Pressure flow measurement of hydronephrosis in children: a new approach to definition and quantification of obstruction. , 2001, The Journal of urology.

[143]  Seung-June Oh,et al.  Percutaneous nephrostomy versus indwelling ureteral stents in the management of extrinsic ureteral obstruction in advanced malignancies: are there differences? , 2004, Urology.

[144]  B. C. Corbus,et al.  Retro-iliac ureter. , 1960, The Journal of urology.

[145]  D. Holmlund.  The pathophysiology of ureteral colic. , 1983, Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology. Supplementum.

[146]  D. Poppas,et al.  Liposome-mediated transfer of nitric oxide synthase gene improves renal function in ureteral obstruction in rats. , 2004, Kidney international.

[147]  T. Hendriksz,et al.  Clinical value of gallium‐67 SPECT scintigraphy in the diagnostic and therapeutic evaluation of retroperitoneal fibrosis: a prospective study , 2007, Journal of internal medicine.

[148]  C. W. Gottschalk,et al.  Nephron stop-flow pressure response to obstruction for 24 hours in the rat kidney. , 1974, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[149]  A. Auvinen,et al.  Asbestos exposure as a risk factor for retroperitoneal fibrosis , 2004, The Lancet.

[150]  B. Churchill,et al.  Evaluation of Pediatric Hydronephrosis Using Individualized Pressure Flow Criteria , 1995 .

[151]  S. Klahr,et al.  Prior inhibition of vasoconstrictors normalizes GFR in postobstructed kidneys. , 1989, Kidney international.

[152]  C. A. Molina,et al.  Compensatory renal growth and mitochondrial function: the influence of warm ischemia and reperfusion. , 2008, Acta cirurgica brasileira.

[153]  H. Hricak,et al.  Pelvic lipomatosis: Diagnosis and characterization by magnetic resonance imaging , 1988, Urologic radiology.

[154]  M. Hengartner.  The biochemistry of apoptosis , 2000, Nature.

[155]  R. Clayman,et al.  Ureterolysis for extrinsic ureteral obstruction: a comparison of laparoscopic and open surgical techniques. , 1996, The Journal of urology.

[156]  Y. Pu,et al.  Renal hemodynamics in patients with obstructive uropathy evaluated by duplex Doppler sonography. , 1993, The Journal of urology.

[157]  H. Huland,et al.  Urinary concentration and tissue messenger RNA expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 as an indicator of the degree of hydronephrotic atrophy in partial ureteral obstruction. , 2002, The Journal of urology.

[158]  A. Arroyo,et al.  Management and Course of Hydronephrosis Secondary to Inflammatory Aneurysms of the Abdominal Aorta , 2003, Annals of vascular surgery.

[159]  L. Tartaglia,et al.  The two different receptors for tumor necrosis factor mediate distinct cellular responses. , 1991, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[160]  Fuel of respiration of outer renal medulla. , 1971, The American journal of physiology.

[161]  S. Shapiro,et al.  Recovery of renal function after prolonged unilateral ureteral obstruction. , 1976, The Journal of urology.

[162]  R. Clark,et al.  Nonobstructive circumcaval (retrocaval) ureter. A report of 2 cases. , 1975, Radiology.

[163]  E. Vaughan,et al.  Toradol, an NSAID used for renal colic, decreases renal perfusion and ureteral pressure in a canine model of unilateral ureteral obstruction. , 1993, The Journal of urology.

[164]  M. Daudon,et al.  Can ureteral stent encrustation analysis predict urinary stone composition? , 2005, Urology.

[165]  J. Peterson,et al.  Hypermetabolic activity in patients with active retroperitoneal fibrosis on F-18 FDG PET: report of three cases , 2007, Annals of nuclear medicine.

[166]  M. Carr,et al.  Fetal compensatory renal growth due to unilateral ureteral obstruction. , 1993, The Journal of urology.

[167]  M. Koch,et al.  The ovarian remnant syndrome and ureteral obstruction: medical management. , 1994, The Journal of urology.

[168]  P. Sedgwick,et al.  Management of acute renal colic in the UK: a questionnaire survey , 2004, BMC emergency medicine.

[169]  C. Hodson.  The effects of disturbance of flow on the kidney. , 1969, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[170]  C. Roberts,et al.  Renal IGF-1 mRNA levels are enhanced following unilateral nephrectomy in immature but not adult rats. , 1991, Endocrinology.

[171]  C. Loddenkemper,et al.  A case of Erdheim–Chester disease initially mistaken for Ormond's disease , 2008, Nature Clinical Practice Rheumatology.

[172]  S. Klahr,et al.  Role of atrial peptide in the natriuresis and diuresis that follows relief of obstruction in rat. , 1989, American Journal of Physiology.

[173]  H. Dhillon.  Prenatally diagnosed hydronephrosis: the Great Ormond Street experience. , 1998, British journal of urology.

[174]  R. Sener.  Nonobstructive right circumcaval ureter associated with double inferior vena cava. , 1993, Urology.

[175]  J. Skurnick,et al.  The F + 0 protocol for diuretic renography results in fewer interrupted studies due to voiding than the F - 15 protocol. , 2005, Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine.

[176]  K. Miura,et al.  Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic strategies of chronic renal injury: the role of nuclear factor kappaB activation in the development of renal fibrosis. , 2006, Journal of pharmacological sciences.

[177]  A. Langheinrich,et al.  Glomerular filtration rate measured by using triphasic helical CT with a two-point Patlak plot technique. , 2004, Radiology.

[178]  S. Massry,et al.  Effect of unilateral obstruction on renal cell metabolism and function. , 1978, The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine.

[179]  A. Palubinskas,et al.  Medial placement of the ureter: a normal variant which may simulate retroperitoneal fibrosis. , 1972, The Journal of urology.

[180]  C. Comiter.  Endometriosis of the urinary tract. , 2002, The Urologic clinics of North America.

[181]  M. Zeidel.  Hormonal regulation of inner medullary collecting duct sodium transport. , 1993, The American journal of physiology.

[182]  Corinne Balleyguier,et al.  Diagnosis of endometriosis with imaging: a review , 2006, European Radiology.

[183]  E. Drenick,et al.  Pelvic lipomatosis: effect of diet. , 1975, Urology.

[184]  J. Fitzpatrick,et al.  Renal injury and recovery in partial ureteric obstruction. , 1989, The Journal of urology.

[185]  S. Klahr,et al.  Long-term effects of 24-hr unilateral ureteral obstruction on renal function in the rat. , 1985, Kidney international.

[186]  A. Holdgate,et al.  Is there a role for antimuscarinics in renal colic? A randomized controlled trial. , 2005, Journal of Urology.

[187]  F. Gulmi,et al.  Renal hemodynamics in acute unilateral ureteral obstruction: contribution of endothelium-derived relaxing factor. , 1995, The Journal of urology.

[188]  Gillenwater Jy,et al.  Relationship between renal blood flow and ureteral pressure during 18 hours of total unilateral uretheral occlusion. Implications for changing sites of increased renal resistance. , 1975 .

[189]  D. Féliers,et al.  mRNA translation: unexplored territory in renal science. , 2006, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN.

[190]  G. Ding,et al.  Macrophages, monocyte chemoattractant peptide-1, and TGF-beta 1 in experimental hydronephrosis. , 1994, The American journal of physiology.

[191]  G. Berlyne.  DISTAL TUBULAR FUNCTION IN CHRONIC HYDRONEPHROSIS1 , 1961 .

[192]  G. Marra,et al.  Acute pyelonephritis as a cause of hyponatremia/hyperkalemia in young infants with urinary tract malformations , 1995, The Pediatric infectious disease journal.

[193]  A. Michael,et al.  Interstitial fibrosis in obstructive nephropathy. , 1993, Kidney international.

[194]  J. Arruda,et al.  Renal hydrogen ion secretion after release of unilateral ureteral obstruction. , 1976, The American journal of physiology.

[195]  S. Kim,et al.  Enhanced Dendroaspis Natriuretic Peptide Immunoreactivity in Experimental Ureteral Obstruction , 2002, Nephron.

[196]  J. Kokko,et al.  Secondary effect of aldosterone on Na-KATPase activity in the rabbit cortical collecting tubule. , 1981, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[197]  S. Barbosa,et al.  Laparoscopic approach in the ovarian vein syndrome. , 2003, International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology.

[198]  W. DeWolf,et al.  High failure rate of indwelling ureteral stents in patients with extrinsic obstruction: experience at 2 institutions. , 1989, The Journal of urology.

[199]  Brian Schmotzer,et al.  MRU post-processing , 2007, Pediatric Radiology.

[200]  J. Megyesi,et al.  Ureteral obstruction decreases renal prepro-epidermal growth factor and Tamm-Horsfall expression. , 1992, Kidney international.

[201]  C. Yeung,et al.  Dynamic gadolinium‐enhanced magnetic resonance urography for assessing drainage in dilated pelvicalyceal systems with moderate renal function: preliminary results and comparison with diuresis renography , 2004, BJU international.

[202]  S. Mense.  Basic neurobiologic mechanisms of pain and analgesia. , 1983, The American journal of medicine.

[203]  T. Maeda,et al.  Vesical endometriosis following the menopause , 2009, International Urogynecology Journal.

[204]  M. Ma,et al.  Impaired renal sensory responses after unilateral ureteral obstruction in the rat. , 2002, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN.

[205]  G. Bianchi,et al.  Efficacy of expulsive therapy using nifedipine or tamsulosin, both associated with ketoprofene, after shock wave lithotripsy of ureteral stones , 2007, Urological Research.

[206]  G. Gores,et al.  Apoptosis: The nexus of liver injury and fibrosis , 2004, Hepatology.

[207]  Browse Nl,et al.  Peri-aortic fibrosis: progression and regression. , 1987 .

[208]  A. Antonelli,et al.  Surgical approach to urinary endometriosis: experience on 28 cases. , 2006, Archivio italiano di urologia, andrologia : organo ufficiale [di] Societa italiana di ecografia urologica e nefrologica.

[209]  L. Truong,et al.  AT1A-mediated activation of kidney JNK1 and SMAD2 in obstructive uropathy: preservation of kidney tissue mass using candesartan. , 2004, American journal of physiology. Renal physiology.

[210]  P. Vercellini,et al.  Endometriosis: epidemiology and aetiological factors. , 2004, Best practice & research. Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology.

[211]  F. Debruyne,et al.  Retroperitoneal fibrosis in the scrotum. , 1982, European urology.

[212]  W. Ammons.  Renal afferent inputs to ascending spinal pathways , 1992 .

[213]  B. Brenner,et al.  Local intrarenal vasoconstrictor-vasodilator interactions in mild partial ureteral obstruction. , 1979, The American journal of physiology.

[214]  S. Mohr,et al.  Postpartum ovarian vein thrombosis presenting as ureteral obstruction: a case report and review of the literature. , 1993, The Journal of urology.

[215]  R. Semelka,et al.  MRI of acute abdominal and pelvic pain in pregnant patients. , 2005, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[216]  A. Shokeir,et al.  Recoverability of renal function after treatment of adult patients with unilateral obstructive uropathy and normal contralateral kidney: a prospective study. , 2004, Urology.

[217]  D. Wilson,et al.  The role of the medullary collecting ducts in postobstructive diuresis. , 1976, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[218]  G. Zuidema,et al.  The clinical significance of retroperitoneal fibrosis. , 1977, Surgery.

[219]  E. Vaughan,et al.  The effect of the thromboxane A2 synthesis inhibitor OKY-046 on renal function in rabbits following release of unilateral ureteral obstruction. , 1987, The Journal of urology.

[220]  A. Vaglio,et al.  Chronic periaortitis and HLA-DRB1*03: another clue to an autoimmune origin. , 2006, Arthritis and rheumatism.

[221]  İ. Ak,et al.  IGF‐1, IGFBP‐3, VEGF and MMP‐9 levels and their potential relationship with renal functions in patients with compensatory renal growth , 2008, Clinical physiology and functional imaging.

[222]  W. Roberts,et al.  Idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis: a role for mycophenolate mofetil. , 2008, Clinical nephrology.

[223]  S. Klahr,et al.  Obstructive nephropathy and renal fibrosis: The role of bone morphogenic protein-7 and hepatocyte growth factor. , 2003, Kidney international. Supplement.

[224]  B. Kishore,et al.  Extracellular nucleotide signaling along the renal epithelium. , 2001, American journal of physiology. Renal physiology.

[225]  J. Frøkiaer,et al.  COX-2 activity transiently contributes to increased water and NaCl excretion in the polyuric phase after release of ureteral obstruction. , 2007, American journal of physiology. Renal physiology.

[226]  W. S. Kerr.  Effect of complete ureteral obstruction for one week on kidney function. , 1954, Journal of applied physiology.

[227]  J. Frøkiaer,et al.  The effect of indomethacin infusion on renal hemodynamics and on the renin-angiotensin system during unilateral ureteral obstruction of the pig. , 1993, The Journal of urology.

[228]  G. Bartsch,et al.  Comparison of contrast-enhanced color Doppler imaging (CDI), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for the detection of crossing vessels in patients with ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO). , 2008, European urology.

[229]  P. Madelenat,et al.  [Bladder endometriosis: diagnosis and treatment. A series of 24 patients]. , 2009, Gynecologie, obstetrique & fertilite.

[230]  M. Cova,et al.  CT urography: The end of IVU? , 2008, La radiologia medica.

[231]  G. Boustead,et al.  Role of gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in retroperitoneal fibrosis. , 2002, Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes.

[232]  J. Herman.  Head cooling coil. , 1979, Urology.

[233]  J. Ellis,et al.  Examination of native kidneys with duplex Doppler ultrasound. , 1991, Seminars in ultrasound, CT, and MR.

[234]  F. S. Wright,et al.  Feedback control of glomerular blood flow, pressure, and filtration rate. , 1979, Physiological reviews.

[235]  A. Rao,et al.  Conventional and alternative methods for providing analgesia in renal colic , 2005, BJU international.

[236]  A. Ulm,et al.  An operation to produce experimental reversible hydronephrosis in dogs. , 1962, The Journal of urology.

[237]  R. Angioli,et al.  Ovarian remnant syndrome: experience at Jackson Memorial Hospital, University of Miami, 1985 through 1993. , 1996, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[238]  P. Kiratli,et al.  Relation between radionuclide imaging and pathologic findings of ureteropelvic junction obstruction in neonatal hydronephrosis , 2008, Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology.

[239]  U. Heemann,et al.  The Whitaker test, a useful tool in renal grafts? , 2000, Urology.

[240]  D. Twickler,et al.  Imaging of puerperal septic thrombophlebitis: prospective comparison of MR imaging, CT, and sonography. , 1997, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[241]  W. Yarger,et al.  Intrarenal hemodynamics following chronic unilateral ureteral obstruction in the dog. , 1974, The American journal of physiology.

[242]  M. Zeidel,et al.  Chronic regulation of transepithelial Na+ transport by the rate of apical Na+ entry. , 1996, The American journal of physiology.

[243]  J. Djurhuus,et al.  The relationship between pressure and flow in the normal pig renal pelvis. An experimental study of the range of normal pressures. , 1983, Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology.

[244]  Kelly Au,et al.  Aetiological Factors in the Genesis of Pregnancy Hydronephrosis , 1985, The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology.

[245]  Y. Aslan,et al.  Differential renal function in the prediction of recovery in adult obstructed kidneys after pyeloplasty , 2003, Annals of nuclear medicine.

[246]  R. Hrebinko,et al.  The use of 2 ipsilateral ureteral stents for relief of ureteral obstruction from extrinsic compression. , 1998, The Journal of urology.

[247]  D. Poppas,et al.  Dietary L-arginine supplementation improves the glomerular filtration rate and renal blood flow after 24 hours of unilateral ureteral obstruction in rats. , 2004, The Journal of urology.

[248]  P. Agre,et al.  Defective urinary concentrating ability due to a complete deficiency of aquaporin-1. , 2001, The New England journal of medicine.

[249]  D. Poppas,et al.  Renal damage progresses despite improvement of renal function after relief of unilateral ureteral obstruction in adult rats. , 2004, American journal of physiology. Renal physiology.

[250]  W. Cates,et al.  Self-reported pelvic inflammatory disease in the United States, 1988. , 1991, JAMA.

[251]  S. Nakada,et al.  Cyclooxygenase-2 expression is up-regulated in obstructed human ureter. , 2002, The Journal of urology.

[252]  M. Blaufox,et al.  Prediction of renal functional recovery after relief of upper urinary tract obstruction. , 1981, The Journal of urology.

[253]  O. Obadeyi,et al.  Nephrostomy Tube or ‘JJ’ Ureteric Stent in Ureteric Obstruction: Assessment of Patient Perspectives Using Quality–of–Life Survey and Utility Analysis , 2001, European Urology.

[254]  H. Kook,et al.  Increased expression of atrial natriuretic peptide in the kidney of rats with bilateral ureteral obstruction. , 2001, Kidney international.

[255]  J. Frøkiaer,et al.  Reproducibility of contrast enhanced magnetic resonance renography in adolescents. , 2006, The Journal of urology.

[256]  D. Atkinson,et al.  Circumcaval ureter: a new classification. , 1969, Clinical radiology.

[257]  M. Mclaughlin,et al.  Nitric oxide and atrial natriuretic factor stimulate cGMP-dependent membrane insertion of aquaporin 2 in renal epithelial cells. , 2000, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[258]  T. El-Diasty,et al.  Magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of pelvi‐ureteric junction obstruction: an all‐in‐one approach , 2007, BJU international.

[259]  T. Nakada,et al.  Left preureteral vena cava (retrocaval or circumcaval ureter) associated with partial situs inversus. , 1991, The Journal of urology.

[260]  F. Gulmi,et al.  Renal actions of endothelin-1 under endothelin receptor blockade by BE-18257B. , 1998, The Journal of urology.

[261]  G. Chiang,et al.  Pathology of urinary tract malformations in a paediatric autopsy series. , 1994, Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore.

[262]  M. Martínez-Maldonado,et al.  Role of angiotensin II in the expression and regulation of transforming growth factor-β in obstructive nephropathy , 1995 .

[263]  I. Fourneau,et al.  Endovascular repair of inflammatory abdominal aortic aneurysms with special reference to concomitant ureteric obstruction. , 2002, European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery.

[264]  S. Klahr,et al.  Transcription factor NF-kappaB regulation of renal fibrosis during ureteral obstruction. , 1998, Seminars in nephrology.

[265]  A. Spitzer,et al.  Impact of age on effects of ureteral obstruction on renal function. , 1983, Kidney international.

[266]  J. Nyengaard,et al.  Reduced number of glomeruli in kidneys with neonatally induced partial ureteropelvic obstruction in pigs. , 2002, The Journal of urology.

[267]  P. Bassi,et al.  Immunosuppressive therapy for idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis: a retrospective analysis of 26 cases. , 2004, The American journal of medicine.

[268]  J. Frøkiaer,et al.  Bilateral ureteral obstruction downregulates expression of vasopressin-sensitive AQP-2 water channel in rat kidney. , 1996, The American journal of physiology.

[269]  G. Adam,et al.  MR-Urographie und CT-Urographie: Prinzipien, Untersuchungstechniken, Anwendungsmöglichkeiten , 2003 .

[270]  B. Thornhill,et al.  Variable chronic partial ureteral obstruction in the neonatal rat: a new model of ureteropelvic junction obstruction. , 2005, Kidney international.

[271]  E. Vaughan,et al.  Diagnosis, characterization and management of post-obstructive diuresis. , 1973, The Journal of urology.

[272]  C. Roehrborn,et al.  Optimal method of urgent decompression of the collecting system for obstruction and infection due to ureteral calculi. , 1998, The Journal of urology.

[273]  S. Nakada,et al.  Medical expulsive therapy. , 2008, Seminars in nephrology.

[274]  J. Frøkiaer,et al.  Renal function outcome in unilateral hydronephrosis in newborn pigs. II. Function and volume of contralateral kidneys. , 2001, The Journal of urology.

[275]  S. Jogai,et al.  Idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis – a potential pitfall for fine needle aspiration cytology , 2005, Cytopathology : official journal of the British Society for Clinical Cytology.

[276]  S. Klahr,et al.  Eicosanoid production by isolated glomeruli of rats with unilateral ureteral obstruction. , 1990, Kidney international.

[277]  E. Engels.  Sigmoid colon and urinary bladder in high fixation: roentgen changes simulating pelvic tumor. , 1959, Radiology.

[278]  S. Klahr,et al.  Obstructive nephropathy and renal fibrosis. , 2002, American journal of physiology. Renal physiology.

[279]  H. Hussain,et al.  3D excretory MR urography: Improved image quality with intravenous saline and diuretic administration , 2007, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.

[280]  M. Greenberg,et al.  Medical and socioeconomic impact of uterine fibroids. , 1995, Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America.

[281]  G. Gerber,et al.  Management of acute ureteral obstruction in pregnancy utilizing ultrasound-guided placement of ureteral stents. , 1993, Urology.

[282]  D. Albala,et al.  Forced versus minimal intravenous hydration in the management of acute renal colic: a randomized trial. , 2006, Journal of endourology.

[283]  D. Gough,et al.  The use of renal scintigraphy in assessing the potential for recovery in the obstructed renal tract in children , 2001, BJU international.

[284]  V. Ed,et al.  Mechanism of acute hemodynamic response to ureteral occlusion. , 1971 .

[285]  L. Mandel,et al.  Bulk isolation of renal PCT and PST. I. Glucose-dependent metabolic differences. , 1990, The American journal of physiology.

[286]  C. Kablitz,et al.  Increased reabsorptive capacity after ureteral obstruction reduces the ability of glucose to inhibit phosphate reabsorption in rat kidney. , 1998, Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association.

[287]  E. Liatsikos,et al.  Idiopathic Retroperitoneal Fibrosis Revisited , 2004, International Urology and Nephrology.

[288]  S. Villar,et al.  Renal elimination of organic anions in rats with bilateral ureteral obstruction. , 2004, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[289]  P. Dure-Smith,et al.  Ovarian syndrome: is it a myth? , 1979, Urology.

[290]  L. Thalib,et al.  Diagnostic Accuracy of Urinary Creatinine Concentration in the Estimation of Differential Renal Function in Patients with Obstructive Uropathy , 2008, Urologia Internationalis.

[291]  M. Currie,et al.  Endogenous nitric oxide enhances prostaglandin production in a model of renal inflammation. , 1994, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[292]  G. Dibona,et al.  Renal nerves in the compensatory adaptation to ureteral occlusion. , 1980, The American journal of physiology.

[293]  P. Vallés,et al.  H+-ATPase activity on unilateral ureteral obstruction: interaction of endogenous nitric oxide and angiotensin II. , 2000, Kidney international.

[294]  J. Frøkiaer,et al.  Altered expression of epithelial sodium channel in rats with bilateral or unilateral ureteral obstruction. , 2007, American journal of physiology. Renal physiology.

[295]  S. Das,et al.  Endoscopic diagnosis and management of ureteral endometriosis. , 2005, Journal of endourology.

[296]  P. O’Reilly,et al.  Diuretic-induced urinary flow rates at varying clearances and their relevance to the performance and interpretation of diuresis renography. , 1988, British journal of urology.

[297]  C. Ferrario,et al.  Distinct roles for ANG II and ANG-(1-7) in the regulation of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 in rat astrocytes. , 2006, American journal of physiology. Cell physiology.

[298]  J. Hayslett,et al.  Renal perfusion and intratubular pressure during ureteral occlusion in the rat. , 1980, The American journal of physiology.

[299]  D. Leroith,et al.  Renal tubulointerstitial injury from ureteral obstruction in the neonatal rat is attenuated by IGF-1. , 2000, Kidney international.

[300]  N. Shah,et al.  Testicular vein syndrome , 1977 .

[301]  S. Klahr,et al.  Cellular distribution of H(+)-ATPase following acute unilateral ureteral obstruction in rats. , 1991, American Journal of Physiology.

[302]  F. Klein,et al.  Pelvic lipomatosis: 35-year experience. , 1988, The Journal of urology.

[303]  A. Gabrielli,et al.  Autoantibodies to fibroblasts induce a proadhesive and proinflammatory fibroblast phenotype in patients with systemic sclerosis. , 2002, Arthritis and rheumatism.

[304]  M. Bajpai,et al.  Evaluation of dilated upper renal tracts by technetium-99m ethylenedicysteine f+0 diuresis renography in infants and children , 2004, Annals of nuclear medicine.

[305]  T. Fernández-Villa,et al.  Retroperitoneal fibrosis: typical and atypical manifestations. , 2000, The British journal of radiology.

[306]  G. Pareek,et al.  Renal parenchyma thickness: a rapid estimation of renal function on computed tomography. , 2009, International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology.

[307]  M. Kitagawa,et al.  Down-regulation of Smad7 expression by ubiquitin-dependent degradation contributes to renal fibrosis in obstructive nephropathy in mice. , 2004, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[308]  B. Thornhill,et al.  Obstructive nephropathy in the neonatal rat is attenuated by epidermal growth factor. , 1998, Kidney international.

[309]  T. Ushiki,et al.  Structural changes of collagen components and diminution of nerves in congenital ureteropelvic junction obstruction. , 1997, The Journal of urology.

[310]  J. Fielding,et al.  Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Abdominal Pain During Pregnancy , 2006, Topics in magnetic resonance imaging : TMRI.

[311]  J. Stebbing,et al.  Noncalculous obstruction due to involvement of the ureter in endometriosis. , 1995, European urology.

[312]  R. Barnard,et al.  The biphasic nature of renal functional recovery following relief of chronic obstructive uropathy. , 1988, British journal of urology.

[313]  H. van Overhagen,et al.  Periaortitis with ureteral obstruction after endovascular repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm. , 2002, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[314]  R. Chevalier,et al.  Obstructive nephropathy: towards biomarker discovery and gene therapy , 2006, Nature Clinical Practice Nephrology.

[315]  E. Vaughan,et al.  The mechanism of unilateral post-obstructive diuresis. , 1984, The Journal of urology.

[316]  A. Lam,et al.  Bilateral Ureteric Obstruction Due to Recurrent Endometriosis Associated with Hormone Replacement Therapy , 1992, The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology.

[317]  B. Tönshoff,et al.  Functional and morphologic evaluation of congenital urinary tract dilatation by using combined static-dynamic MR urography: findings in kidneys with a single collecting system. , 2002, Radiology.

[318]  A. Villers,et al.  [Ureteric and bladder involvement of deep pelvic endometriosis. Value of multidisciplinary surgical management]. , 2006, Progres en urologie : journal de l'Association francaise d'urologie et de la Societe francaise d'urologie.

[319]  P. Morsing,et al.  Back-leak of pelvic urine to the bloodstream. , 1988, Acta physiologica Scandinavica.

[320]  O. Westney,et al.  Bladder endometriosis: conservative management. , 2000, The Journal of urology.

[321]  K. Matsuzaki,et al.  Malignant transformation of pelvic endometriosis: MR imaging findings and pathologic correlation. , 2006, Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc.

[322]  J. Mallion,et al.  [Diagnostic value of renal scintigraphy with MAG 3 and DTPA in the diagnosis of renal artery stenosis]. , 1996, Archives des maladies du coeur et des vaisseaux.

[323]  V. Narra,et al.  Retroperitoneal masses: magnetic resonance imaging findings with pathologic correlation. , 2007, Current problems in diagnostic radiology.

[324]  R. Whitaker.  Methods of assessing obstruction in dilated ureters. , 1973, British journal of urology.

[325]  T. Hewitson.  Renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis: common but never simple. , 2009, American journal of physiology. Renal physiology.

[326]  A. Djamali,et al.  Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis: risk factors and incidence estimation. , 2007, Radiology.

[327]  H. Ruckle,et al.  Ureteral obstruction by uterine artery aneurysm in third trimester of pregnancy. , 2006, Urology.

[328]  H. Endou,et al.  Substrate specificity to maintain cellular ATP along the mouse nephron. , 1988, The American journal of physiology.

[329]  F. Ghezzi,et al.  Management of ureteral endometriosis: areas of controversy , 2007, Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology.

[330]  L. Truong,et al.  Cell apoptosis and proliferation in obstructive uropathy. , 1998, Seminars in nephrology.

[331]  J. Leyendecker,et al.  MR imaging of maternal diseases of the abdomen and pelvis during pregnancy and the immediate postpartum period. , 2004, Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc.

[332]  A. Danilovic,et al.  Likelihood of retrograde double-J stenting according to ureteral obstructing pathology. , 2005, International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology.

[333]  F. Gulmi,et al.  Atrial natriuretic peptide in patients with obstructive uropathy. , 1989, The Journal of urology.

[334]  J. Frøkiaer,et al.  Eicosanoid excretion from the contralateral kidney in pigs with complete unilateral ureteral obstruction. , 1995, The Journal of urology.

[335]  U. Mooppan,et al.  Urological manifestations of isolated iliac artery aneurysms. , 1987, The Journal of urology.

[336]  G. Hu,et al.  NDST1-dependent heparan sulfate regulates BMP signaling and internalization in lung development , 2009, Journal of Cell Science.

[337]  J. Frøkiaer,et al.  Contralateral compensatory kidney growth in rats with partial unilateral ureteral obstruction monitored by magnetic resonance imaging. , 1999, The Journal of urology.

[338]  D. H. Nguyen,et al.  Retroiliac ureter in a male newborn with multiple genitourinary anomalies: case report and review of the literature. , 1989, The Journal of urology.

[339]  Minsong Cao,et al.  Functional imaging in small animals using X-ray computed Tomography -study of physiologic measurement reproducibility , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging.

[340]  J. Jones,et al.  Role of cystitis cystica et glandularis and intestinal metaplasia in development of bladder carcinoma. , 2008, Urology.

[341]  J. K. Ormond.  Bilateral ureteral obstruction due to envelopment and compression by an inflammatory retroperitoneal process. , 1948, The Journal of urology.

[342]  Hyperactive vasopressin receptors and disturbed water homeostasis. , 2005, The New England journal of medicine.

[343]  L. Laasonen,et al.  Kidney function and compensatory growth of the kidney in living kidney donors. , 1976, Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology.

[344]  Michael A. Freitas,et al.  Left retrocaval ureter associated with inferior vena caval duplication. , 1999, The Journal of urology.

[345]  J. Piccini,et al.  Combined prednisone and mycophenolate mofetil treatment for retroperitoneal fibrosis. , 2007, The Journal of urology.

[346]  S. Hebert,et al.  Modulation of Na-K-ATPase activity in the mouse medullary thick ascending limb of Henle. Effects of mineralocorticoids and sodium. , 1988, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[347]  S. Klahr,et al.  L-arginine as a therapeutic tool in kidney disease. , 2004, Seminars in nephrology.

[348]  E. Vaughan,et al.  Alteration in renal metabolism occurring in ureteral obstruction in vivo. , 1971, Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics.

[349]  K. Meldrum,et al.  Inflammatory mediators and growth factors in obstructive renal injury. , 2004, The Journal of surgical research.

[350]  R. Bahado-Singh,et al.  Pseudoaneurysm of the uterine artery. , 1999, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[351]  M. Schein,et al.  Ureteral obstruction after abdominal aortic surgery. , 1991, American journal of surgery.

[352]  S. Ferretti,et al.  Idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis: clinicopathologic features and differential diagnosis. , 2007, Kidney international.

[353]  A. Wattiez,et al.  Laparoscopic management of ureteral endometriosis: our experience. , 2007, Journal of minimally invasive gynecology.

[354]  S. Klahr,et al.  Role of Platelet-Activating Factor in Renal Function in Normal Rats and Rats with Bilateral Ureteral Obstruction , 1991, Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine.

[355]  C. Olsson,et al.  Renal growth factor expression during the early phase of experimental hydronephrosis. , 1992, The Journal of urology.

[356]  D. Shirley,et al.  Compensatory renal growth after unilateral nephrectomy in the new‐born rat , 1973, The Journal of physiology.

[357]  T. Jarrett,et al.  Protease inhibitor-induced urolithiasis. , 1997, Urology.

[358]  F. Klein,et al.  Low-dose computed tomography for the evaluation of flank pain in the pregnant population. , 2007, Journal of endourology.

[359]  S. Klahr,et al.  The expression of mRNA for tumour necrosis factor‐α increases in the obstructed kidney of rats soon after unilateral ureteral ligation , 1996 .

[360]  R. Granese,et al.  Bladder endometriosis: laparoscopic treatment and follow-up. , 2008, European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology.

[361]  P. Pairolero,et al.  Inflammatory abdominal aortic aneurysms: a thirty-year review. , 1985, Journal of vascular surgery.

[362]  M. Mayo,et al.  Comparative effects of four prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors on the obstructed kidney in the dog. , 1986, The Journal of urology.

[363]  Rajesh C. Dash,et al.  Fine‐needle aspiration findings in idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis , 1999, Diagnostic cytopathology.

[364]  G. Bianchi,et al.  Medical therapy of urolithiasis. , 2006, Journal of endourology.

[365]  R. Chevalier,et al.  Chronic Partial Ureteral Obstruction in the Neonatal Guinea Pig. I. Influence of Uninephrectomy on Growth and Hemodynamics , 1984, Pediatric Research.

[366]  E. Vaughan,et al.  Recovery following complete chronic unilateral ureteral occlusion: functional, radiographic and pathologic alterations. , 1971, The Journal of urology.

[367]  G. Sant,et al.  Obstructive uropathy--a potentially serious complication of reconstructive vascular surgery. , 1983, The Journal of urology.

[368]  H. Alter,et al.  A Systematic Review of Medical Therapy to Facilitate Passage of Ureteral Calculi , 2007 .

[369]  R. L. Bouterie,et al.  Ureteral obstruction after aorto-femoral bypass surgery. , 1979, Urology.

[370]  W. Yarger,et al.  Renal function after release of unilateral ureteral obstruction in rats. , 1974, The American journal of physiology.

[371]  F. Ghezzi,et al.  Outcome of laparoscopic ureterolysis for ureteral endometriosis. , 2006, Fertility and sterility.

[372]  R. Clement,et al.  Pure robotic retrocaval ureter repair. , 2008, International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology.

[373]  S. Klahr,et al.  Differential effects of ACE and AT1 receptor inhibition on chemoattractant and adhesion molecule synthesis. , 1998, American journal of physiology. Renal physiology.

[374]  S. Klahr,et al.  Angiotensin II receptor antagonist ameliorates renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis caused by unilateral ureteral obstruction. , 1995, Kidney international.

[375]  M. Mclaughlin,et al.  Stimulation of AQP2 membrane insertion in renal epithelial cells in vitro and in vivo by the cGMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor sildenafil citrate (Viagra). , 2005, American journal of physiology. Renal physiology.

[376]  S. Klahr,et al.  Increased expression of TGF-beta 1 mRNA in the obstructed kidney of rats with unilateral ureteral ligation. , 1993, Kidney international.

[377]  H. Testa,et al.  Modified method of diuresis renography for the assessment of equivocal pelviureteric junction obstruction. , 1987, British journal of urology.

[378]  R. Jeffrey,et al.  Ultrasound versus excretory urography in evaluating acute flank pain. , 1985, Radiology.

[379]  D. Armanini,et al.  Transient pseudohypoaldosteronism in obstructive renal disease with transient reduction of lymphocytic aldosterone receptors. Results in two affected infants. , 1993, Hormone research.

[380]  P. Schellhammer,et al.  Steroid therapy for ureteral obstruction after aortoiliac graft surgery. , 1981, The Journal of urology.

[381]  J. E. Zarranz,et al.  Tratamiento laparoscópico del síndrome de la vena ovárica. , 2006 .

[382]  S. Nielsen,et al.  The Role of Putative Phosphorylation Sites in the Targeting and Shuttling of the Aquaporin-2 Water Channel* , 2002, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[383]  J. Brock,et al.  Unilateral hydronephrosis in infants: are measurements of contralateral renal length useful? , 1996, The Journal of urology.

[384]  R. Harkaway,et al.  Serum creatinine predicts success in retrograde ureteral stent placement in patients with pelvic malignancies. , 2006, Urology.

[385]  J. Cadeddu,et al.  Laparoscopic Treatment of Ovarian Vein Syndrome , 2003, JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons.

[386]  I. Singh,et al.  Retroperitoneoscopic ureterolysis and reconstruction of retrocaval ureter. , 2001, Journal of endourology.

[387]  G. Tanner.  Tubuloglomerular feedback after nephron or ureteral obstruction. , 1985, American Journal of Physiology.

[388]  A. S. Salinas-Sánchez,et al.  Update on the diagnosis and treatment of bladder endometriosis , 2007, International Urogynecology Journal.

[389]  F. Shellock,et al.  Safety of magnetic resonance imaging contrast agents , 1999, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.

[390]  P. Alken,et al.  Percutaneous nephrostomy versus ureteral stents for diversion of hydronephrosis caused by stones: a prospective, randomized clinical trial. , 2001, The Journal of urology.

[391]  K. Kinkel,et al.  Ureteral endometriosis: the role of magnetic resonance imaging. , 2004, The Journal of the American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists.

[392]  H. T. Nguyen,et al.  Renal renin-angiotensin system dysregulation caused by partial bladder outlet obstruction in fetal sheep. , 1999, Kidney international.

[393]  E. Costantini,et al.  Color Doppler ultrasonography in the diagnosis of vascular abnormalities associated with ureteropelvic junction obstruction. , 2003, Journal of endourology.

[394]  C. Croce,et al.  Role of the high mobility group A proteins in human lipomas. , 2001, Carcinogenesis.

[395]  S. Klahr,et al.  Renal function after release of ureteral obstruction: role of endothelin and the renal artery endothelium. , 1992, Kidney international.

[396]  J. Hadzi-Djokic,et al.  Uretère rétrocave : à propos de 16 cas , 2009 .

[397]  K. Hanash,et al.  Steroid therapy for idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis: dose and duration. , 2002, The Journal of urology.

[398]  T. El-Diasty,et al.  Contrast enhanced spiral computerized tomography in patients with chronic obstructive uropathy and normal serum creatinine: a single session for anatomical and functional assessment. , 2004, The Journal of urology.

[399]  F. Hinman.  The Condition of Renal Counterbalance and the Theory of Renal Atrophy of Disuse1, 2 , 1943 .

[400]  Williams Tj.  The role of surgery in the management of endometriosis. , 1975 .

[401]  P. Tan,et al.  Ureteral endometriosis: clinicopathological and immunohistochemical study of 7 cases. , 2008, Human pathology.

[402]  S. Monev.  Idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis: prompt diagnosis preserves organ function. , 2002, Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine.

[403]  D. Poppas,et al.  Role of nitric oxide in renal tubular apoptosis of unilateral ureteral obstruction. , 2001, Kidney international.

[404]  J. K. Ormond.  Idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis: an established clinical entity. , 1960, JAMA.

[405]  K. Kawasaki,et al.  Hydronephrosis due to ureteral endometriosis treated by transperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolysis , 2004, International journal of urology.

[406]  M. Bhandari,et al.  Selection of operative procedure for circumcaval ureter (type I). A rational approach. , 1985, British journal of urology.

[407]  J. Frøkiaer,et al.  Cyclooxygenase type 2 is increased in obstructed rat and human ureter and contributes to pelvic pressure increase after obstruction. , 2006, Kidney international.

[408]  A. Karabacakoğlu,et al.  Diagnostic value of diuretic-enhanced excretory MR urography in patients with obstructive uropathy. , 2004, European journal of radiology.

[409]  Efh van Bommel,et al.  Persistent chronic peri-aortitis (‘inflammatory aneurysm’) after abdominal aortic aneurysm repair: systematic review of the literature , 2008, Vascular medicine.

[410]  Robert L. Chevalier,et al.  Molecular and cellular pathophysiology of obstructive nephropathy , 1999, Pediatric Nephrology.

[411]  P. Vallés,et al.  Losartan modulation on NOS isoforms and COX-2 expression in early renal fibrogenesis in unilateral obstruction. , 2004, Kidney international.

[412]  J. Frøkiaer,et al.  Downregulation of renal aquaporins in response to unilateral ureteral obstruction. , 2003, American journal of physiology. Renal physiology.

[413]  L. Fedele,et al.  Long-term follow-up after conservative surgery for bladder endometriosis. , 2005, Fertility and sterility.

[414]  R. Clayman,et al.  Multi-institutional survey of laparoscopic ureterolysis for retroperitoneal fibrosis. , 2007, Urology.

[415]  R. Seracchioli,et al.  Conservative laparoscopic management of urinary tract endometriosis (UTE): surgical outcome and long-term follow-up. , 2010, Fertility and sterility.

[416]  O. Ladefoged,et al.  Morphology of the upper urinary tract in experimental hydronephrosis in pigs. , 1976, Acta chirurgica Scandinavica. Supplementum.

[417]  J. Ellis,et al.  Acute renal obstruction: evaluation with intrarenal duplex Doppler and conventional US. , 1993, Radiology.

[418]  F. Gulmi,et al.  Renal responses to atrial natriuretic peptide are preserved in bilateral ureteral obstruction and augmented by neutral endopeptidase inhibition. , 2005, The Journal of urology.

[419]  C. Heyns.  Pelvic lipomatosis: a review of its diagnosis and management. , 1991, The Journal of urology.

[420]  D. Engeler,et al.  The ideal analgesic treatment for acute renal colic – Theory and practice , 2008, Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology.

[421]  H. Aynedjian,et al.  A micropuncture study of postobstructive diuresis in the rat. , 1972, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[422]  A. Friedman,et al.  CT diagnosis of circumcaval ureter. , 1988, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[423]  J. Han,et al.  Decreased abundance of major Na(+) transporters in kidneys of rats with ischemia-induced acute renal failure. , 2000, American journal of physiology. Renal physiology.