Surface electromyography for assessing triceps brachii muscle activities: a literature review

Abstract The goal of this review was to summarise the scientific findings of research conducted on the triceps brachii muscle using surface electromyography. To achieve this goal, we searched through several articles available from the online databases ScienceDirect and SpringerLink published in the English language between January 2008 and June 2012. We specifically searched for the phrases “EMG” and “triceps brachii” in the title, abstract, keywords or methods sections. From a total of 569 articles we identified 77 potentially relevant studies where 42 studies have been examined triceps brachii muscle activity using surface electromyography that applied in the field of rehabilitation, physiological exercise, sports, and prosthesis control. Among the 42 articles found, 16 studies have been examined triceps brachii muscle activity in rehabilitation, 13 for physiological exercise, 9 for sports, and 4 for prosthesis control in this literature review. We therefore believe that the information contained in this review will greatly assist and guide the progress of studies that use surface electromyography to measure triceps brachii muscle activity in the context of rehabilitation, physiological exercise, sports, and prosthesis control.

[1]  J. Cabri,et al.  Electromyography variables during the golf swing: a literature review. , 2012, Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology.

[2]  P. Komi,et al.  Disturbed motor control of rhythmic movement at 2 h and delayed after maximal eccentric actions. , 2010, Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology.

[3]  David G. Behm,et al.  An inverted seated posture decreases elbow flexion force and muscle activation , 2009, European Journal of Applied Physiology.

[4]  Toshio Moritani,et al.  Relationship between decreased swimming velocity and muscle activity during 200-m front crawl , 2012, European Journal of Applied Physiology.

[5]  Dennis Landin,et al.  The shoulder extension function of the triceps brachii. , 2011, Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology.

[6]  B. Clark,et al.  Men and women exhibit a similar time to task failure for a sustained, submaximal elbow extensor contraction , 2010, European Journal of Applied Physiology.

[7]  M. O'Malley,et al.  Effect of elbow joint angle on force-EMG relationships in human elbow flexor and extensor muscles. , 2008, Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology.

[8]  P. Cavallari,et al.  Hand immobilization affects arm and shoulder postural control , 2012, Experimental Brain Research.

[9]  J. Farthing,et al.  Neural and morphological changes in response to a 20-day intense eccentric training protocol , 2010, European Journal of Applied Physiology.

[10]  Aymeric Guillot,et al.  Relationship between muscle coordination and racket mass during forehand drive in tennis , 2009, European Journal of Applied Physiology.

[11]  Akihiro Sakamoto,et al.  Muscle activations under varying lifting speeds and intensities during bench press , 2011, European Journal of Applied Physiology.

[12]  Marcio Magini,et al.  Electromiographic and kinematic characteristics of Kung Fu Yau-Man palm strike. , 2008, Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology.

[13]  Janey Prodoehl,et al.  Effects of visual gain on force control at the elbow and ankle , 2009, Experimental Brain Research.

[14]  Ellen Gorus,et al.  Age-related differences in pre-movement antagonist muscle co-activation and reaction-time performance , 2011, Experimental Gerontology.

[15]  T. Graven-Nielsen,et al.  Muscle fatigue increases the amplitude of fluctuations of tangential forces during isometric contractions. , 2012, Human movement science.

[16]  Dana Maslovat,et al.  Response preparation changes during practice of an asynchronous bimanual movement , 2009, Experimental Brain Research.

[17]  A. Gauthier,et al.  The influence of circadian rhythm during a sustained submaximal exercise and on recovery process. , 2008, Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology.

[18]  Christian Duval,et al.  The organization of upper limb physiological tremor , 2011, European Journal of Applied Physiology.

[19]  Orlando Fernandes,et al.  Kinematic and electromyographic analyses of a karate punch. , 2011, Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology.

[20]  B. Nigg,et al.  Reduced elbow extension torque during vibrations. , 2012, Journal of biomechanics.

[21]  Roberto Merletti,et al.  Technology and instrumentation for detection and conditioning of the surface electromyographic signal: state of the art. , 2009, Clinical biomechanics.

[22]  Roberto Merletti,et al.  Outlier detection in high-density surface electromyographic signals , 2010, 2010 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology.

[23]  Ahmet Alkan,et al.  Identification of EMG signals using discriminant analysis and SVM classifier , 2012, Expert Syst. Appl..

[24]  L H V van der Woude,et al.  Assessment of upper extremity muscle function in persons with tetraplegia. , 2008, Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology.

[25]  C. Rice,et al.  Motor unit discharge rates of the anconeus muscle during high-velocity elbow extensions , 2010, Experimental Brain Research.

[26]  Tomaz Jarm,et al.  Evaluation of muscle fatigue during 100-m front crawl , 2010, European Journal of Applied Physiology.

[27]  Stephanie Santana Pinto,et al.  Electromyographic signal and force comparisons during maximal voluntary isometric contraction in water and on dry land , 2010, European Journal of Applied Physiology.

[28]  D. L. Edwards,et al.  Age- and sex-related differences in muscle activation for a discrete functional task , 2008, European Journal of Applied Physiology.

[29]  Richard R Neptune,et al.  The influence of wheelchair propulsion technique on upper extremity muscle demand: a simulation study. , 2012, Clinical biomechanics.

[30]  P. Cavallari,et al.  Anticipatory postural adjustments stabilise the whole upper-limb prior to a gentle index finger tap , 2009, Experimental Brain Research.

[31]  A. Healy,et al.  How changing the focus of attention affects performance, kinematics, and electromyography in dart throwing. , 2010, Human movement science.

[32]  R. Shields,et al.  Repetitive eccentric muscle contractions increase torque unsteadiness in the human triceps brachii. , 2010, Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology.

[33]  Dinesh Kumar,et al.  Applications of ICA and fractal dimension in sEMG signal processing for subtle movement analysis: a review , 2011, Australasian Physical & Engineering Sciences in Medicine.

[34]  R. Enoka,et al.  Enhancing the weight training experience: a comparison of limb kinematics and EMG activity on three machines , 2010, European Journal of Applied Physiology.

[35]  Mark Hallett,et al.  Left parietal activation related to planning, executing and suppressing praxis hand movements , 2009, Clinical Neurophysiology.

[36]  Tae-Kyu Kwon,et al.  Assistance of the elbow flexion motion on the active elbow orthosis using muscular stiffness force feedback , 2011 .

[37]  R. Carson,et al.  Training-induced changes in the pattern of triceps to biceps activation during reaching tasks after chronic and severe stroke , 2009, Experimental Brain Research.

[38]  P. Keir,et al.  Posture and hand load alter muscular response to sudden elbow perturbations. , 2012, Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology.

[39]  X L Hu,et al.  Incorporating ultrasound-measured musculotendon parameters to subject-specific EMG-driven model to simulate voluntary elbow flexion for persons after stroke. , 2009, Clinical biomechanics.

[40]  T. Graven-Nielsen,et al.  Experimental muscle pain increases normalized variability of multidirectional forces during isometric contractions , 2012, European Journal of Applied Physiology.

[41]  Beat Göpfert,et al.  Shoulder muscles recruitment during a power backward giant swing on high bar: a wavelet-EMG-analysis. , 2012, Human movement science.

[42]  Ravinder Agarwal,et al.  Study of issues in the development of surface EMG controlled human hand , 2009, Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine.

[43]  Aymeric Guillot,et al.  Relationship between muscle coordination and forehand drive velocity in tennis. , 2012, Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology.

[44]  F C T van der Helm,et al.  The effect of elbow angle and external moment on load sharing of elbow muscles. , 2010, Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology.

[45]  P. Gorce,et al.  Surface electromyography activity of upper limb muscle during wheelchair propulsion: Influence of wheelchair configuration. , 2010, Clinical biomechanics.

[46]  Guang H. Yue,et al.  Functional corticomuscular connection during reaching is weakened following stroke , 2009, Clinical Neurophysiology.

[47]  Motoko Fujiwara,et al.  Muscle activity patterns during quick increase of movement amplitude in rapid elbow extensions. , 2010, Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology.

[48]  Francesco Felici,et al.  Tennis players show a lower coactivation of the elbow antagonist muscles during isokinetic exercises. , 2008, Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology.

[49]  J. Baumeister,et al.  Dissociation in changes in EMG activation during maximal isometric and submaximal low force dynamic contractions after exercise-induced muscle damage. , 2011, Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology.

[50]  Svend Erik Mathiassen,et al.  Variation of force amplitude and its effects on local fatigue , 2012, European Journal of Applied Physiology.

[51]  D. Corcos,et al.  EMG responses to unexpected perturbations are delayed in slower movements , 2009, Experimental Brain Research.

[52]  I. Kingma,et al.  Armed against falls: the contribution of arm movements to balance recovery after tripping , 2010, Experimental Brain Research.

[53]  Anthony N. Carlsen,et al.  Response preparation changes following practice of an asymmetrical bimanual movement , 2008, Experimental Brain Research.

[54]  Beat Göpfert,et al.  Effect of the upper limbs muscles activity on the mechanical energy gain in pole vaulting. , 2012, Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology.

[55]  Heiko Wagner,et al.  Predicting isometric force from muscular activation using a physiologically inspired model , 2011, Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology.

[56]  J. Kuhtz-Buschbeck,et al.  Activity of upper limb muscles during human walking. , 2012, Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology.

[57]  Mariano Serrao,et al.  Reorganization of multi-muscle and joint withdrawal reflex during arm movements in post-stroke hemiparetic patients , 2012, Clinical Neurophysiology.

[58]  Richard E Hughes,et al.  Evaluation of three methods for determining EMG-muscle force parameter estimates for the shoulder muscles. , 2008, Clinical biomechanics.

[59]  Philippe Gorce,et al.  Upper limb muscle forces during a simple reach-to-grasp movement: a comparative study , 2009, Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing.

[60]  Walter Rapp,et al.  Changes in upper body muscle activity with increasing double poling velocities in elite cross-country skiing , 2009, European Journal of Applied Physiology.

[61]  Karin Roeleveld,et al.  The role of co-activation in strength and force modulation in the elbow of children with unilateral cerebral palsy. , 2012, Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology.

[62]  W. Berg,et al.  The effect of load uncertainty on anticipatory muscle activity in catching , 2012, Experimental Brain Research.

[63]  M. Falvo,et al.  Repeated bout effect is absent in resistance trained men: an electromyographic analysis. , 2009, Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology.

[64]  A. Knicker,et al.  Mechanical and physiological effects of varying pole weights during Nordic walking compared to walking , 2011, European Journal of Applied Physiology.

[65]  James A. Ashton-Miller,et al.  The Effects of Gender, Level of Co-Contraction, and Initial Angle on Elbow Extensor Muscle Stiffness and Damping Under a Step Increase in Elbow Flexion Moment , 2011, Annals of Biomedical Engineering.

[66]  Guanglin Li,et al.  Conditioning and Sampling Issues of EMG Signals in Motion Recognition of Multifunctional Myoelectric Prostheses , 2011, Annals of Biomedical Engineering.

[67]  D. Farina,et al.  Analysis of motor units with high-density surface electromyography. , 2008, Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology.

[68]  Julie N. Côté,et al.  Repetitive arm motion-induced fatigue affects shoulder but not endpoint position sense , 2011, Experimental Brain Research.

[69]  Daniel P. Ferris,et al.  Upper limb effort does not increase maximal voluntary muscle activation in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury , 2009, Clinical Neurophysiology.

[70]  François Hug,et al.  Can the electromyographic fatigue threshold be determined from superficial elbow flexor muscles during an isometric single-joint task? , 2009, European Journal of Applied Physiology.

[71]  Dana Maslovat,et al.  Default motor preparation under conditions of response uncertainty , 2011, Experimental Brain Research.

[72]  Shinichi Furuya,et al.  Individual differences in the biomechanical effect of loudness and tempo on upper-limb movements during repetitive piano keystrokes. , 2012, Human movement science.

[73]  Aydin Akan,et al.  Prediction of externally applied forces to human hands using frequency content of surface EMG signals , 2010, Comput. Methods Programs Biomed..

[74]  D. Corcos,et al.  Proprioceptive feedback during point-to-point arm movements is tuned to the expected dynamics of the task , 2009, Experimental Brain Research.

[75]  Jaap H van Dieën,et al.  Methodological aspects of SEMG recordings for force estimation--a tutorial and review. , 2010, Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology.

[76]  Denis Mottet,et al.  The role of cocontraction in the impairment of movement accuracy with fatigue , 2008, Experimental Brain Research.

[77]  Stephen H. M. Brown,et al.  Exploring the effect of repeated-day familiarization on the ability to generate reliable maximum voluntary muscle activation. , 2012, Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology.