Effect of individualized music on agitation in individuals with dementia who live at home.

This pilot study investigated the effect of individualized music on agitation in individuals with dementia who live at home. Fifteen individuals listened to their preferred music for 30 minutes prior to peak agitation time, two times per week for 2 weeks, followed by no music intervention for 2 weeks. The process was repeated once. The findings showed that mean agitation levels were significantly lower while listening to music than before listening to the music. The findings of this pilot study suggest the importance of music intervention for individuals with dementia who live at home.

[1]  Michael J. Lichtenstein,et al.  The Nursing Home Behavior Problem Scale. , 2018, Journal of gerontology.

[2]  L. Gerdner TOP CITED PAPERS IN INTERNATIONAL PSYCHOGERIATRICS: 4. EFFECTS OF INDIVIDUALIZED VS. CLASSICAL “RELAXATION” MUSIC ON THE FREQUENCY OF AGITATION IN ELDERLY PERSONS WITH ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AND RELATED DISORDERS , 2009, International Psychogeriatrics.

[3]  E. Kong Agitation in dementia: concept clarification. , 2005, Journal of advanced nursing.

[4]  Sandee L. Hicks-Moore Relaxing music at mealtime in nursing homes: effects on agitated patients with dementia. , 2005, Journal of gerontological nursing.

[5]  L. Gerdner Use of individualized music by trained staff and family: translating research into practice. , 2005, Journal of gerontological nursing.

[6]  M. Boustani,et al.  Behavioral Symptoms in Residential Care/Assisted Living Facilities: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Medication Management , 2004, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[7]  K. Buckwalter,et al.  History, Development, and Future of the Progressively Lowered Stress Threshold: A Conceptual Model for Dementia Care , 2004, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[8]  C. Hatton,et al.  Emotional and behavioural responses to music in people with dementia: an observational study , 2004, Aging & mental health.

[9]  M. Kanamori,et al.  Behavioral and endocrinological evaluation of music therapy for elderly patients with dementia. , 2004, Nursing & health sciences.

[10]  L. Froelich,et al.  No effects of a combination of caregivers support group and memory training/music therapy in dementia patients from a memory clinic population , 2004 .

[11]  A. Norberg,et al.  Reactions to music, touch and object presentation in the final stage of dementia: an exploratory study. International Journal of Nursing Studies (1986), 23, 315-323. , 2003, International Journal of Nursing Studies.

[12]  A. Norberg,et al.  Reactions to music, touch and object presentation in the final stage of dementia. An exploratory study. , 2003, International journal of nursing studies.

[13]  P. Marti,et al.  Music therapy with Alzheimer's patients and their family caregivers: a pilot project. , 2003, The Journal of music therapy.

[14]  A. A. Clair,et al.  The effects of music therapy on engagement in family caregiver and care receiver couples with dementia , 2002, American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias.

[15]  D. Vance,et al.  The Short-Term Effects of Music Therapy on Different Types of Agitation in Adults with Alzheimer's , 2002 .

[16]  S. Ekman,et al.  Caregiver Singing and Background Music in Dementia Care , 2002, Western journal of nursing research.

[17]  A. Norberg,et al.  Individualized music played for agitated patients with dementia: analysis of video-recorded sessions. , 2001, International journal of nursing practice.

[18]  Lantz Ms,et al.  Treatment of impulsivity and aggression in a patient with vascular dementia. , 2001 .

[19]  S. Ashida The effect of reminiscence music therapy sessions on changes in depressive symptoms in elderly persons with dementia. , 2000, Journal of music therapy.

[20]  S. Koger,et al.  The impact of music therapy on language functioning in dementia. , 2000, Journal of music therapy.

[21]  M. Rowe,et al.  Behavioral Problems in Community‐Dwelling People with Dementia , 2000 .

[22]  L. A. Allen CE Credit: Treating Agitation without Drugs , 1999 .

[23]  Theresa Alexander,et al.  The Effects of Music on Bathing Cooperation for Residents with Dementia , 1997 .

[24]  L. Gerdner An Individualized Music Intervention for Agitation , 1997 .

[25]  A. Denney Quiet music. An intervention for mealtime agitation? , 1997, Journal of gerontological nursing.

[26]  A. Norberg,et al.  Dinner Music for Demented Patients , 1996, Clinical nursing research.

[27]  M. Brotons,et al.  The Effects of Music Therapy Intervention on Agitation Behaviors of Alzheimer's Disease Patients , 1996 .

[28]  G. Bråne,et al.  Influence of dinner music on food intake and symptoms common in dementia. , 1996, Scandinavian journal of caring sciences.

[29]  J. Cohen-Mansfield,et al.  Agitation Among Elderly Persons at Adult Day-Care Centers: The Experiences of Relatives and Staff Members , 1995, International Psychogeriatrics.

[30]  K. Buckwalter,et al.  Principles of Nonpharmacological Management - Caring for People with Alzheimers-Disease using a Conceptual-Model , 1995 .

[31]  V. Schirm,et al.  Music as a nursing intervention for residents with Alzheimer's disease in long-term care. , 1995, Geriatric nursing.

[32]  P. Tabloski,et al.  Effects of calming music on the level of agitation in cognitively impaired nursing home residents , 1995 .

[33]  I. Abraham,et al.  Effects of relaxing music on agitation during meals among nursing home residents with severe cognitive impairment. , 1994, Archives of psychiatric nursing.

[34]  G. Hall,et al.  Caring for people with Alzheimer's disease using the conceptual model of progressively lowered stress threshold in the clinical setting. , 1994, The Nursing clinics of North America.

[35]  Randall S. Moore,et al.  The Use of Music to Aid Memory of Alzheimer's Patients , 1991 .

[36]  L. Thal,et al.  Longitudinal evaluation of dementia of the Alzheimer type , 1990, Neurology.

[37]  J. Cohen-Mansfield,et al.  An Observational Study of Agitation in Agitated Nursing Home Residents , 1989, International Psychogeriatrics.

[38]  B B Reiss,et al.  The influence of education, social class and sex on Mini-Mental State scores , 1989, Psychological Medicine.

[39]  J. Cohen-Mansfield,et al.  A description of agitation in a nursing home. , 1989, Journal of gerontology.

[40]  K. Buckwalter,et al.  Progressively lowered stress threshold: a conceptual model for care of adults with Alzheimer's disease. , 1987, Archives of psychiatric nursing.

[41]  J. Cohen-Mansfield,et al.  Agitated Behaviors in the Elderly: I. A Conceptual Review , 1986, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[42]  J. Cohen-Mansfield Agitated Behaviors in the Elderly: II. Preliminary Results in the Cognitively Deteriorated , 1986, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[43]  M. Folstein,et al.  Limits of the ‘Mini-Mental State’ as a screening test for dementia and delirium among hospital patients , 1982, Psychological Medicine.

[44]  S. Folstein,et al.  "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. , 1975, Journal of psychiatric research.

[45]  V Rodney,et al.  Nurse stress associated with aggression in people with dementia: its relationship to hardiness, cognitive appraisal and coping. , 2000, Journal of Advanced Nursing.

[46]  M. Raskind,et al.  Evaluation and management of aggressive behavior in the elderly demented patient. , 1999, Journal of Clinical Psychiatry.