Recombination among human non-polio enteroviruses: implications for epidemiology and evolution

[1]  Wenbo Xu,et al.  Phylogenetic evidence for multiple intertypic recombinations in enterovirus B81 strains isolated in Tibet, China , 2014, Scientific Reports.

[2]  Z. Kyriakopoulou,et al.  PCR assays for the identification of rare recombination types from VP1 to 3D genomic region of vaccine derived poliovirus strains. , 2014, Molecular and cellular probes.

[3]  J. Cook,et al.  Recombination in Enteroviruses Is a Biphasic Replicative Process Involving the Generation of Greater-than Genome Length ‘Imprecise’ Intermediates , 2014, PLoS pathogens.

[4]  Li Zhang,et al.  Complete genome sequence analysis of an enterovirus 75 isolate from China , 2014, Archives of Virology.

[5]  Wenbo Xu,et al.  Genetic characterization of emerging coxsackievirus A12 associated with hand, foot and mouth disease in Qingdao, China , 2014, Archives of Virology.

[6]  Li Zhang,et al.  Complete genome analysis of human enterovirus B73 isolated from an acute flaccid paralysis patient in Shandong, China , 2014, Virus Genes.

[7]  P. Simmonds,et al.  Recombination and evolutionary dynamics of human echovirus 6 , 2014, Journal of medical virology.

[8]  Jianguo Wu,et al.  Co-Circulation and Genomic Recombination of Coxsackievirus A16 and Enterovirus 71 during a Large Outbreak of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease in Central China , 2014, PloS one.

[9]  S. Blomqvist,et al.  Recombination in the Evolution of Enterovirus C Species Sub-Group that Contains Types CVA-21, CVA-24, EV-C95, EV-C96 and EV-C99 , 2014, PloS one.

[10]  J. Drexler,et al.  Recombination strategies and evolutionary dynamics of the Human enterovirus A global gene pool. , 2014, The Journal of general virology.

[11]  Wenbo Xu,et al.  New Coxsackievirus B4 Genotype Circulating in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China , 2014, PloS one.

[12]  Wenbo Xu,et al.  Whole Genomic Sequence and Replication Kinetics of a New Enterovirus C96 Isolated from Guangdong, China with a Different Cell Tropism , 2014, PloS one.

[13]  C. Qin,et al.  Phenotypic and genomic characterization of human coxsackievirus A16 strains with distinct virulence in mice. , 2014, Virus research.

[14]  Shixing Yang,et al.  A novel human enterovirus recombinant from a child with diarrhea , 2014, Archives of Virology.

[15]  Wenbo Xu,et al.  Molecular Epidemiology of Coxsackievirus A16: Intratype and Prevalent Intertype Recombination Identified , 2013, PloS one.

[16]  F. Baldanti,et al.  Complete genome characterization of enterovirus 104 circulating in Northern Italy shows recombinant origin of the P3 region. , 2013, Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases.

[17]  W. Lipkin,et al.  Genomic analysis of coxsackieviruses A1, A19, A22, enteroviruses 113 and 104: viruses representing two clades with distinct tropism within enterovirus C. , 2013, The Journal of general virology.

[18]  Wei Zhao,et al.  Complete genome sequence analysis of human echovirus 30 isolated during a large outbreak in Guangdong Province of China, in 2012 , 2013, Archives of Virology.

[19]  L. Borst,et al.  Discovery of a Bovine Enterovirus in Alpaca , 2013, PloS one.

[20]  Samson S. Y. Wong,et al.  Recombinant Coxsackievirus A2 and Deaths of Children, Hong Kong, 2012 , 2013, Emerging infectious diseases.

[21]  Jiang-feng Du,et al.  Recombinant Human Coxsackievirus B3 from Children with Acute Myocarditis in China , 2013, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[22]  Jiang-feng Du,et al.  Epidemics and Frequent Recombination within Species in Outbreaks of Human Enterovirus B-Associated Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease in Shandong China in 2010 and 2011 , 2013, PloS one.

[23]  S. Blomqvist,et al.  Molecular evolution and epidemiology of echovirus 6 in Finland. , 2013, Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases.

[24]  Bian-Li Xu,et al.  Recombination in human coxsackievirus B5 strains that caused an outbreak of viral encephalitis in Henan, China , 2013, Archives of Virology.

[25]  D. Greenberg,et al.  Genome Characterisation of Enteroviruses 117 and 118: A New Group within Human Enterovirus Species C , 2013, PloS one.

[26]  Wenbo Xu,et al.  Complete Genome Analysis of the C4 Subgenotype Strains of Enterovirus 71: Predominant Recombination C4 Viruses Persistently Circulating in China for 14 Years , 2013, PloS one.

[27]  J. Derisi,et al.  Identification and Manipulation of the Molecular Determinants Influencing Poliovirus Recombination , 2013, PLoS pathogens.

[28]  Wenbo Xu,et al.  Transmission of Human Enterovirus 85 Recombinants Containing New Unknown Serotype HEV-B Donor Sequences in Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region, China , 2013, PloS one.

[29]  Kenichi Takahashi,et al.  Genomic characterization of echovirus 6 causing aseptic meningitis in Hokkaido, Japan: a novel cluster in the nonstructural protein coding region of human enterovirus B , 2013, Archives of Virology.

[30]  C. C. Kok,et al.  Novel marker for recombination in the 3′-untranslated region of members of the species Human enterovirus A , 2013, Archives of Virology.

[31]  L. Kaiser,et al.  Family outbreak of an infection with a recombinant Coxsackie A virus in eastern Switzerland , 2013, Infection.

[32]  G. Grard,et al.  Novel serotypes 105 and 116 are members of distinct subgroups of human enterovirus C. , 2012, Journal of General Virology.

[33]  A. Xu,et al.  Complete Genome Sequence of an Enterovirus 80 Strain Isolated in China , 2012, Journal of Virology.

[34]  M. Pallansch,et al.  Characterizing the Picornavirus Landscape among Synanthropic Nonhuman Primates in Bangladesh, 2007 to 2008 , 2012, Journal of Virology.

[35]  Q. Jin,et al.  Complete Genome Sequence of a Recombinant Coxsackievirus B4 from a Patient with a Fatal Case of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease in Guangxi, China , 2012, Journal of Virology.

[36]  G. Reuter,et al.  Natural interspecies recombinant bovine/porcine enterovirus in sheep. , 2012, The Journal of general virology.

[37]  Wenbo Xu,et al.  Complete Genome Sequence of Two Coxsackievirus A1 Strains That Were Cytotoxic to Human Rhabdomyosarcoma Cells , 2012, Journal of Virology.

[38]  E. Zdobnov,et al.  Identification of Site-Specific Adaptations Conferring Increased Neural Cell Tropism during Human Enterovirus 71 Infection , 2012, PLoS pathogens.

[39]  Wenbo Xu,et al.  Isolation and characterization of a Chinese strain of human enterovirus 74 from a healthy child in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China , 2012, Archives of Virology.

[40]  Z. Kyriakopoulou,et al.  Risks associated with the use of live-attenuated vaccine poliovirus strains and the strategies for control and eradication of paralytic poliomyelitis , 2012, Expert review of vaccines.

[41]  B. Pozzetto,et al.  Molecular Characterization of Human Enteroviruses in the Central African Republic: Uncovering Wide Diversity and Identification of a New Human Enterovirus A71 Genogroup , 2012, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[42]  H. Oshitani,et al.  Detection of Non-Polio Enteroviruses From 17 Years of Virological Surveillance of Acute Flaccid Paralysis in the Philippines , 2012, Journal of medical virology.

[43]  Z. Kyriakopoulou,et al.  Genome analysis of two type 6 echovirus (E6) strains recovered from sewage specimens in Greece in 2006 , 2011, Virus genes.

[44]  P. Simmonds,et al.  The Association of Recombination Events in the Founding and Emergence of Subgenogroup Evolutionary Lineages of Human Enterovirus 71 , 2011, Journal of Virology.

[45]  Z. Kyriakopoulou,et al.  Retrospective molecular and phenotypic analysis of poliovirus vaccine strains isolated in Greece. , 2011, Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

[46]  F. Delpeyroux,et al.  Genetic Relationship between Cocirculating Human Enteroviruses Species C , 2011, PloS one.

[47]  Derek J. Smith,et al.  Evolution of re-emergent virus and its impact on enterovirus 71 epidemics , 2011, Experimental biology and medicine.

[48]  Z. Kyriakopoulou,et al.  Complete nucleotide sequence analysis of the VP1 genomic region of Echoviruses 6 isolated from sewage in Greece revealed 98% similarity with Echoviruses 6 that were characterized from an aseptic meningitis outbreak 1 year later. , 2011, Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

[49]  Wenyan Zhang,et al.  Circulating Coxsackievirus A16 Identified as Recombinant Type A Human Enterovirus, China , 2011, Emerging infectious diseases.

[50]  F. Delpeyroux,et al.  Recombination between Poliovirus and Coxsackie A Viruses of Species C: A Model of Viral Genetic Plasticity and Emergence , 2011, Viruses.

[51]  Yong Zhang,et al.  The complete genome sequence of an enterovirus 76 isolate in China reveals a recombination event , 2011, Archives of Virology.

[52]  H. Vennema,et al.  Detection of recombination breakpoints in the genomes of human enterovirus 71 strains isolated in the Netherlands in epidemic and non-epidemic years, 1963-2010. , 2011, Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases.

[53]  Jiang-feng Du,et al.  Complete Genome Analysis of Coxsackievirus A2, A4, A5, and A10 Strains Isolated from Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Patients in China Revealing Frequent Recombination of Human Enterovirus A , 2011, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[54]  J. Gaudart,et al.  A Retrospective Overview of Enterovirus Infection Diagnosis and Molecular Epidemiology in the Public Hospitals of Marseille, France (1985–2005) , 2011, PloS one.

[55]  J. Bailly,et al.  Repeated genomic transfers from echovirus 30 to echovirus 6 lineages indicate co-divergence between co-circulating populations of the two human enterovirus serotypes. , 2011, Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases.

[56]  P. Simmonds,et al.  Detection and Genetic Characterization of Enteroviruses Circulating among Wild Populations of Chimpanzees in Cameroon: Relationship with Human and Simian Enteroviruses , 2011, Journal of Virology.

[57]  Wenbo Xu,et al.  The complete genome analysis of two enterovirus 96 strains isolated in China in 2005 and 2009 , 2011, Virus Genes.

[58]  Lennart Sjöberg,et al.  Ahlstrand E , Persson L , Tidefelt U , Söderquist B. Alteration of the colonization pattern of coagulase-negative staphylococci in patients undergoing treatment for hematological malignancy. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , 2011 .

[59]  S. Blomqvist,et al.  Mechanisms of genetic variation in polioviruses , 2010, Reviews in medical virology.

[60]  Tom Solomon,et al.  Virology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, and control of enterovirus 71. , 2010, The Lancet. Infectious diseases.

[61]  Z. Kyriakopoulou,et al.  Correlation of mutations and recombination with growth kinetics of poliovirus vaccine strains , 2010, European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases.

[62]  S. Blomqvist,et al.  Recurrent isolation of poliovirus 3 strains with chimeric capsid protein Vp1 suggests a recombination hot-spot site in Vp1. , 2010, Virus research.

[63]  Ping Jiang,et al.  Direct Interaction between Two Viral Proteins, the Nonstructural Protein 2CATPase and the Capsid Protein VP3, Is Required for Enterovirus Morphogenesis , 2010, PLoS pathogens.

[64]  Z. Kyriakopoulou,et al.  Correlation between recombination junctions and RNA secondary structure elements in poliovirus Sabin strains , 2010, Virus Genes.

[65]  P. Simmonds,et al.  Evolutionary Dynamics and Temporal/Geographical Correlates of Recombination in the Human Enterovirus Echovirus Types 9, 11, and 30 , 2010, Journal of Virology.

[66]  J. Derisi,et al.  Human Enterovirus 109: a Novel Interspecies Recombinant Enterovirus Isolated from a Case of Acute Pediatric Respiratory Illness in Nicaragua , 2010, Journal of Virology.

[67]  P. Woo,et al.  Emergence of enterovirus 71 “double-recombinant” strains belonging to a novel genotype D originating from southern China: first evidence for combination of intratypic and intertypic recombination events in EV71 , 2010, Archives of Virology.

[68]  A. Xu,et al.  Genomic characterization of an enterovirus 97 strain isolated in Shandong, China , 2010, Virus Genes.

[69]  Z. Kyriakopoulou,et al.  A new RT-PCR assay for the identification of the predominant recombination types in 2C and 3D genomic regions of vaccine-derived poliovirus strains. , 2010, Molecular and cellular probes.

[70]  Weizhong Yang,et al.  An emerging recombinant human enterovirus 71 responsible for the 2008 outbreak of Hand Foot and Mouth Disease in Fuyang city of China , 2010, Virology Journal.

[71]  T. Daikoku,et al.  Widespread Circulation of Echovirus Type 13 Demonstrated by Increased Seroprevalence in Toyama, Japan, between 2000 and 2003 , 2010, Clinical and Vaccine Immunology.

[72]  Z. Kyriakopoulou,et al.  Full-Genome Sequence Analysis of a Multirecombinant Echovirus 3 Strain Isolated from Sewage in Greece , 2010, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[73]  B. Bay,et al.  Exp Biol Med ( Maywood ) , 2010 .

[74]  Z. Kyriakopoulou,et al.  Molecular identification and full genome analysis of an echovirus 7 strain isolated from the environment in Greece , 2010, Virus Genes.

[75]  Sheng-Wen Huang,et al.  Reemergence of Enterovirus 71 in 2008 in Taiwan: Dynamics of Genetic and Antigenic Evolution from 1998 to 2008 , 2009, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[76]  M. Roivainen,et al.  Comparison of poliovirus recombinants: accumulation of point mutations provides further advantages. , 2009, The Journal of general virology.

[77]  S. Blomqvist,et al.  The complete genome sequences for a novel enterovirus type, enterovirus 96, reflect multiple recombinations , 2009, Archives of Virology.

[78]  Claire Blanchard,et al.  Recombination between Polioviruses and Co-Circulating Coxsackie A Viruses: Role in the Emergence of Pathogenic Vaccine-Derived Polioviruses , 2009, PLoS pathogens.

[79]  P. Simmonds,et al.  Transmission Networks and Population Turnover of Echovirus 30 , 2008, Journal of Virology.

[80]  J. Whitton,et al.  Fatal neonatal myocarditis caused by a recombinant human enterovirus-B variant. , 2008, The Pediatric infectious disease journal.

[81]  F. Riquet,et al.  Impact of Exogenous Sequences on the Characteristics of an Epidemic Type 2 Recombinant Vaccine-Derived Poliovirus , 2008, Journal of Virology.

[82]  J. Echevarría,et al.  Molecular epidemiological study of HEV‐B enteroviruses involved in the increase in meningitis cases occurred in Spain during 2006 , 2008, Journal of medical virology.

[83]  M. Birmingham,et al.  Reemergence of recombinant vaccine-derived poliovirus outbreak in Madagascar. , 2008, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[84]  F. Delpeyroux,et al.  Characterization of the genome of human enteroviruses: design of generic primers for amplification and sequencing of different regions of the viral genome. , 2008, Journal of virological methods.

[85]  T. Miyamura,et al.  Molecular typing and epidemiology of non‐polio enteroviruses isolated from Yunnan Province, the People's Republic of China , 2008, Journal of medical virology.

[86]  P. Markoulatos,et al.  Recombinant Sabin environmental isolates in Greece and Cyprus , 2008, Journal of applied microbiology.

[87]  Z. Kyriakopoulou,et al.  Complete genomic characterization of an intertypic Sabin 3/Sabin 2 capsid recombinant. , 2008, FEMS immunology and medical microbiology.

[88]  E. Martínez-Salas,et al.  New insights into internal ribosome entry site elements relevant for viral gene expression. , 2008, The Journal of general virology.

[89]  Jen-Ren Wang,et al.  Appearance of intratypic recombination of enterovirus 71 in Taiwan from 2002 to 2005. , 2008, Virus research.

[90]  E. Domingo,et al.  Coxsackieviruses and quasispecies theory: evolution of enteroviruses. , 2008, Current topics in microbiology and immunology.

[91]  M. Pallansch,et al.  Complete genome sequences for nine simian enteroviruses. , 2007, The Journal of general virology.

[92]  Z. Kyriakopoulou,et al.  Retrospective Characterization of a Vaccine-Derived Poliovirus Type 1 Isolate from Sewage in Greece , 2007, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[93]  S. Blomqvist,et al.  Enterovirus surveillance reveals proposed new serotypes and provides new insight into enterovirus 5'-untranslated region evolution. , 2007, The Journal of general virology.

[94]  Z. Kyriakopoulou,et al.  Possible recombination and gene adaptation exchanges among clinical echovirus strains: crossing the temporal and topological barriers. , 2007, Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease.

[95]  M. Pallansch,et al.  Isolation of recombinant type 2 vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) from a Nigerian child. , 2007, Virus research.

[96]  M. Aouni,et al.  Natural Recombination Event within the Capsid Genomic Region Leading to a Chimeric Strain of Human Enterovirus B , 2007, Journal of Virology.

[97]  E. Dobrikova,et al.  Genetic Adaptation to Untranslated Region-Mediated Enterovirus Growth Deficits by Mutations in the Nonstructural Proteins 3AB and 3CD , 2007, Journal of Virology.

[98]  S. Blomqvist,et al.  Enterovirus 94, a proposed new serotype in human enterovirus species D. , 2007, The Journal of general virology.

[99]  L. Margaritis,et al.  Partial 3D gene sequences of Coxsackie viruses reveal interspecies exchanges , 2007, Virus Genes.

[100]  J. Bailly,et al.  Emergence of recent echovirus 30 lineages is marked by serial genetic recombination events. , 2007, The Journal of general virology.

[101]  S. Abubakar,et al.  Phylogenetic evidence for inter-typic recombination in the emergence of human enterovirus 71 subgenotypes , 2006, BMC Microbiology.

[102]  Z. Kyriakopoulou,et al.  Molecular Characterization of Wild-Type Polioviruses Isolated in Greece during the 1996 Outbreak in Albania , 2006, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[103]  H. Hyöty,et al.  Molecular Analysis of an Echovirus 3 Strain Isolated from an Individual Concurrently with Appearance of Islet Cell and IA-2 Autoantibodies , 2006, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[104]  P. Simmonds,et al.  Frequency and Dynamics of Recombination within Different Species of Human Enteroviruses , 2006, Journal of Virology.

[105]  L. Margaritis,et al.  Evolution of 2B and 2C Genomic Parts of Species B Coxsackie Viruses. Phylogenetic Study and Comparison with Other Regions , 2006, Virus Genes.

[106]  J. Ilonen,et al.  Recombination in circulating Human enterovirus B: independent evolution of structural and non-structural genome regions. , 2005, The Journal of general virology.

[107]  P. Markoulatos,et al.  Evolution of a rare vaccine-derived multirecombinant poliovirus. , 2005, The Journal of general virology.

[108]  A. Lukashev Role of recombination in evolution of enteroviruses , 2005, Reviews in medical virology.

[109]  M. Pallansch,et al.  Multiplex PCR Method for Identifying Recombinant Vaccine-Related Polioviruses , 2004, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[110]  S. Guillot,et al.  Molecular comparison of echovirus 11 strains circulating in Europe during an epidemic of multisystem hemorrhagic disease of infants indicates that evolution generally occurs by recombination. , 2004, Virology.

[111]  M. Pallansch,et al.  Complete genome sequences of all members of the species Human enterovirus A. , 2004, The Journal of general virology.

[112]  P. Markoulatos,et al.  Site analysis of recombinant and mutant poliovirus isolates of Sabin origin from patients and from vaccinees. , 2004, Molecular and cellular probes.

[113]  M. Pallansch,et al.  RNA Recombination Plays a Major Role in Genomic Change during Circulation of Coxsackie B Viruses , 2004, Journal of Virology.

[114]  T. Kimman,et al.  Rapid RT-PCR amplification of full-length poliovirus genomes allows rapid discrimination between wild-type and recombinant vaccine-derived polioviruses. , 2004, Journal of virological methods.

[115]  J. Ilonen,et al.  Recombination in uveitis-causing enterovirus strains. , 2004, The Journal of general virology.

[116]  M. Pallansch,et al.  Serial Recombination during Circulation of Type 1 Wild-Vaccine Recombinant Polioviruses in China , 2003, Journal of Virology.

[117]  J. Ilonen,et al.  Recombination in Circulating Enteroviruses , 2003, Journal of Virology.

[118]  E. V. Belousov,et al.  Nonreplicative homologous RNA recombination: promiscuous joining of RNA pieces? , 2003, RNA.

[119]  Mark A. Pallansch,et al.  Complete Genomic Sequencing Shows that Polioviruses and Members of Human Enterovirus Species C Are Closely Related in the Noncapsid Coding Region , 2003, Journal of Virology.

[120]  M. Mulders,et al.  Evolution of the genome of Human enterovirus B: incongruence between phylogenies of the VP1 and 3CD regions indicates frequent recombination within the species. , 2003, The Journal of general virology.

[121]  S. Blomqvist,et al.  Characterization of a recombinant type 3/type 2 poliovirus isolated from a healthy vaccinee and containing a chimeric capsid protein VP1. , 2003, The Journal of general virology.

[122]  A. Bruu,et al.  Enteroviruses: Polioviruses, Coxsackieviruses, Echoviruses and Newer Enteroviruses , 2003 .

[123]  K. Bienz,et al.  Recombination of Poliovirus RNA Proceeds in Mixed Replication Complexes Originating from Distinct Replication Start Sites , 2002, Journal of Virology.

[124]  S. Guillot,et al.  Natural genetic recombination between co-circulating heterotypic enteroviruses. , 2002, The Journal of general virology.

[125]  M. Pallansch,et al.  Outbreak of Poliomyelitis in Hispaniola Associated with Circulating Type 1 Vaccine-Derived Poliovirus , 2002, Science.

[126]  K. Chua,et al.  Comparison of the complete nucleotide sequences of echovirus 7 strain UMMC and the prototype (Wallace) strain demonstrates significant genetic drift over time. , 2001, The Journal of general virology.

[127]  V. Racaniello Picornaviridae : the viruses and their replication , 2001 .

[128]  V. Agol,et al.  Nonreplicative RNA Recombination in Poliovirus , 1999, Journal of Virology.

[129]  A. Chetverin The puzzle of RNA recombination , 1999, FEBS Letters.

[130]  L. Kinnunen,et al.  Evidence of Recombination among Enteroviruses , 1999, Journal of Virology.

[131]  E. Holmes,et al.  Evolutionary aspects of recombination in RNA viruses. , 1999, The Journal of general virology.

[132]  D. Haydon,et al.  Molecular evolution of swine vesicular disease virus. , 1999, The Journal of general virology.

[133]  Vincent C. Emery,et al.  J. Virol. Methods , 1996 .

[134]  R. Rueckert Picornaviridae: The viruses and their replication , 1996 .

[135]  T. J. Morris,et al.  RNA determinants of junction site selection in RNA virus recombinants and defective interfering RNAs. , 1995, RNA.

[136]  V. Agol,et al.  A model for rearrangements in RNA genomes. , 1995, Nucleic acids research.

[137]  A. King,et al.  Preferred sites of recombination in poliovirus RNA: an analysis of 40 intertypic cross-over sequences. , 1988, Nucleic acids research.

[138]  K. Kirkegaard,et al.  The mechanism of RNA recombination in poliovirus , 1986, Cell.

[139]  V. Blinov,et al.  The primary structure of crossover regions of intertypic poliovirus recombinants: a model of recombination between RNA genomes. , 1986, Virology.

[140]  V. Georgiev Virology , 1955, Nature.

[141]  H. Prosch,et al.  Infection , 1955, Springer US.