TV-video observations of englacial voids in Storglaciären, Sweden

TV-video observations of four boreholes in Storglaciaren, Sweden, revealed that 1.3% of the observed ice column was composed of englacial voids. The form of the voids is presented by photographs from the video. It is suggested that they are openings into englacial channels and cavities which were intersected during drilling. The observations further showed that about 11% of the ice column consisted of air-bubble-poor blue-ice inclusions. The observations show a relation between the blue-ice inclusions and the voids, which indicates that the origin and development of these features are coupled to each other. It is suggested that crevasses in the accumulation area are an important factor in this process.

[1]  V. Schytt The Glaciers of the Kebnekajse-Massif , 1959 .

[2]  M. Kennett,et al.  A Synthetic-Aperture Radio-Echo Experiment at Storglaciären, Sweden , 1989, Journal of Glaciology.

[3]  C. Raymond,et al.  Some Observations on the Behavior of the Liquid and Gas Phases in Temperate Glacier Ice , 1975, Journal of Glaciology.

[4]  Anthony W. England,et al.  Radio-echo sounding of temperate glaciers: Ice properties and sounder design criteria , 1976 .

[5]  P. Holmlund,et al.  High Water-Pressure Events in Moulins, Storglaciären, Sweden , 1983 .

[6]  V. Pohjola,et al.  Hydrology of a segment of a glacier situated in an overdeepening, Storglaciären, Sweden , 1994, Journal of Glaciology.

[7]  R. L. Shreve Movement of water in glaciers , 1972 .

[8]  R. L. Shreve,et al.  Internal Deformation and Thermal Anomalies in Lower Blue Glacier, Mount Olympus, Washington, U.S.A. , 1970, Journal of Glaciology.

[9]  J. C. Savage,et al.  Borehole measurements in the Athabasca Glacier , 1963 .

[10]  J. Kohler,et al.  Subglacial Water Pressures and the Shape of Subglacial Conduits , 1990, Journal of Glaciology.

[11]  T. Stenborg Problems Concerning Winter Run-off from Glaciers , 1965 .

[12]  J. Bamber,et al.  Enhanced Radar Scattering From Water Inclusions In Ice , 1988, Journal of Glaciology.

[13]  T. Stenborg Studies of the Internal Drainage of Glaciers , 1969 .

[14]  H. Björnsson Radio-Echo Sounding Maps of Storglaciären, Isfallsglaciären and Rabots Glaciär, Northern Sweden , 1981 .

[15]  P. Holmlund,et al.  The cold surface layer on Storglaciären , 1989 .

[16]  R. Hooke Positive feedbacks associated with erosion of glacial cirques and overdeepenings , 1991 .

[17]  P. Holmlund,et al.  High Water-Pressure Events in Moulins, Storglaciären, Sweden@@@High Water-Pressure Events in Moulins, Storglaciaren, Sweden , 1983 .

[18]  P. Holmlund Mass Balance of Storglaciären During the 20th Century , 1987 .

[19]  P. Holmlund An application of two theoretical melt water drainage models on Storglaciären and Mikkaglaciären, Northern Sweden , 1988 .

[20]  S. Hodge Direct Measurement of Basal Water Pressures: a Pilot Study , 1976, Journal of Glaciology.

[21]  Water Pressure under a Glacier , 1964 .

[22]  Veijo A. Pohjola TV-video observations of bed and basal sliding on Storglaciären, Sweden , 1993 .

[23]  H. Björnsson Radio-Echo Sounding Maps of Storglaciären, Isfallsglaciären and Rabots Glaciär, Northern Sweden@@@Radio-Echo Sounding Maps of Storglaciaren, Isfallsglaciaren and Rabots Glaciar, Northern Sweden , 1981 .

[24]  P. Holmlund,et al.  A 3 Year Record of Seasonal Variations in Surface Velocity, StorglaciÄren, Sweden , 1989, Journal of Glaciology.

[25]  D. Lawson,et al.  In-situ sampling and characterization of frazil ice deposits , 1990 .

[26]  R. Jacobel,et al.  Interpretation of Radio-Echo Returns from Internal Water Bodies in Variegated Glacier, Alaska, U.S.A. , 1987, Journal of Glaciology.

[27]  G. Clarke A short history of scientific investigations on glaciers , 1987, Journal of Glaciology.