The Relationship Between Kinematic Determinants of Jump and Sprint Performance in Division I Women Soccer Players

McCurdy, KW, Walker, JL, Langford, GA, Kutz, MR, Guerrero, JM, and McMillan, J. The relationship between kinematic determinants of jump and sprint performance in Division I women soccer players. J Strength Cond Res 24(12): 3200-3208, 2010-The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between measures of unilateral and bilateral jumping performance and 10- and 25-m sprint performance. Fifteen division I women soccer players (height 165 ± 2.44 cm, mass 61.65 ± 7.7 kg, age 20.19 ± 0.91 years) volunteered to participate in this study. The subjects completed a 10- and 25-m sprint test. The following jump kinematic variables were measured using accelerometry: sprint time, step length, step frequency, jump height and distance, contact time, concentric contact time, and flight time (Inform Sport Training Systems, Victoria, BC, Canada). The following jumps were completed in random order: bilateral countermovement vertical jump, bilateral countermovement horizontal jump, bilateral 40-cm drop vertical jump, bilateral 40-cm drop horizontal jump, unilateral countermovement vertical jump (UCV), unilateral countermovement horizontal jump, unilateral 20-cm drop vertical jump (UDV), and unilateral 20-cm drop horizontal jump (UDH). The trial with the best jump height or distance, reactive strength (jump height or distance/total contact time), and flight time to concentric contact time ratio (FT/CCT) was recorded to analyze the relationship between jump kinematics and sprint performance. None of the bilateral jump kinematics significantly correlated with 10- and 25-m sprint time, step length, or step frequency. Right-leg jump height (r = −0.71, p = 0.006, SEE = 0.152 seconds), FT/CCT (r = −0.58, p = 0.04, SEE = 0.176 seconds), and combined right and left-leg jump height (r = −0.61) were significantly correlated with the 25-m sprint time during the UCV. Right-leg FT/CCT was also significantly related to 25-m step length (r = 0.68, p = 0.03, SEE = 0.06 m) during the UDV. The combined right and left leg jump distance to standing height ratio during the UDH significantly correlated (r = −0.58) with 10-m sprint time. In comparison to bilateral jumps, unilateral jumps produced a stronger relationship with sprint performance.

[1]  D. Liebermann,et al.  On the assessment of lower-limb muscular power capability , 2003 .

[2]  Eamonn P Flanagan,et al.  The role of elastic energy in activities with high force and power requirements: a brief review. , 2008, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[3]  K. Chamari,et al.  Field and laboratory testing in young elite soccer players , 2004, British Journal of Sports Medicine.

[4]  A. Harrison MUSCLE DYNAMICS DIFFERENCES BETWEEN LEGS IN HEALTHY ADULTS , 2007, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[5]  Taku Komura,et al.  Optimal coordination of maximal-effort horizontal and vertical jump motions – a computer simulation study , 2007, Biomedical engineering online.

[6]  John Cronin,et al.  Relationship Between the Kinetics and Kinematics of a Unilateral Horizontal Drop Jump to Sprint Performance , 2008, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[7]  Pekka Luhtanen,et al.  Photocell Contact Mat: A New Instrument to Measure Contact and Flight Times in Running , 1997 .

[8]  T. Raastad,et al.  Short-Term Effects of Strength and Plyometric Training on Sprint and Jump Performance in Professional Soccer Players , 2008, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[9]  A. Murphy,et al.  The effect of plyometric training on distance running performance , 2003, European Journal of Applied Physiology.

[10]  A. Mero Force-Time Characteristics and Running Velocity of Male Sprinters during the Acceleration Phase of Sprinting , 1988 .

[11]  T. Worrell,et al.  Reliability of Three Single-Leg Hop Tests , 1993 .

[12]  D. Baker,et al.  The Relation Between Running Speed and Measures of Strength and Power in Professional Rugby League Players , 1999 .

[13]  C. Bayrak,et al.  Relationships Among Jumping Performances and Sprint Parameters During Maximum Speed Phase in Sprinters , 2009, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[14]  LIAM HENNESSY,et al.  Relationship of the Stretch‐Shortening Cycle to Sprint Performance in Trained Female Athletes , 2001, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[15]  K. Guskiewicz,et al.  Sex comparison of extensibility, passive, and active stiffness of the knee flexors. , 2004, Clinical biomechanics.

[16]  E. Bradshaw,et al.  Jump kinetic determinants of sprint acceleration performance from starting blocks in male sprinters. , 2006, Journal of sports science & medicine.

[17]  Chris Connaboy,et al.  Intersession Reliability of Vertical Jump Height in Women and Men , 2008, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[18]  Randall L Jensen,et al.  Reliability of the Reactive Strength Index and Time to Stabilization During Depth Jumps , 2007, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[19]  Michael D Ross,et al.  Test‐Retest Reliability of 4 Single‐Leg Horizontal Hop Tests , 2002, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[20]  P. Komi,et al.  Knee and ankle joint stiffness in sprint running. , 2002, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[21]  W. Young,et al.  Relationship between strength qualities and sprinting performance. , 1995, The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness.

[22]  T. Muraoka,et al.  Determinants of difference in leg stiffness between endurance- and power-trained athletes. , 2008, Journal of biomechanics.

[23]  C. Meylan,et al.  Single-Leg Lateral, Horizontal, and Vertical Jump Assessment: Reliability, Interrelationships, and Ability to Predict Sprint and Change-of-Direction Performance , 2009, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[24]  R. Marshall,et al.  Interaction of step length and step rate during sprint running. , 2004, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[25]  Justin Keogh,et al.  Reliability of kinematics and kinetics associated with horizontal single leg drop jump assessment. A brief report. , 2007, Journal of sports science & medicine.

[26]  C. Denis,et al.  Leg power and hopping stiffness: relationship with sprint running performance. , 2001, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[27]  G. Sleivert,et al.  Effects of a Plyometrics Intervention Program on Sprint Performance , 2000 .

[28]  J. Calbet,et al.  Reliability of jumping performance in active men and women under different stretch loading conditions. , 2000, The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness.

[29]  Peter S. Maulder,et al.  Horizontal and vertical jump assessment: reliability, symmetry, discriminative and predictive ability , 2005 .

[30]  S Jaric,et al.  Anthropometric, strength, and power predictors of sprinting performance. , 1999, The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness.

[31]  Kris Berg,et al.  Physiological Determinants of 40‐Meter Sprint Performance in Young Male Athletes , 1996 .