Modeling Health Event Impact on Smoking Cessation

Background This study examined how cognitive and affective constructs related to an acute health event predict smoking relapse following an acute cardiac health event. Methods Participants were recruited from emergency departments and completed cognitive and emotional measures at enrollment and ecological momentary assessments (EMA) for 84 days postvisit. Results Of 394 participants, only 35 (8.9%) remained abstinent 84 days postvisit. Time to relapse was positively associated with age, actual illness severity, self-efficacy, and quit intentions. Conclusions Older, seriously ill patients with strong confidence and intentions to quit smoking remain abstinent longer after discharge, but most still relapse within three months.

[1]  D. Nerenz,et al.  Illness Representations and Coping With Health Threats , 2020, Handbook of Psychology and Health (Volume IV).

[2]  B. Bock,et al.  Ecological momentary assessment and first smoking cessation lapse after an acute cardiac event: A pilot study , 2020, Journal of health psychology.

[3]  J. Hughes,et al.  A Mediation Analysis of Motivational, Reduction, and Usual Care Interventions for Smokers Who Are Not Ready to Quit , 2017, Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco.

[4]  W. Klein,et al.  Patient's lung cancer diagnosis as a cue for relatives' smoking cessation: evaluating the constructs of the teachable moment , 2017, Psycho-oncology.

[5]  Brian A. King,et al.  Current Cigarette Smoking Among Adults — United States, 2016 , 2015, MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report.

[6]  J. Denollet,et al.  Theory of Planned Behavior , 2015 .

[7]  G. Tofler,et al.  Acute Coronary Syndrome as a Teachable Moment for Smoking Cessation , 2015 .

[8]  G. Chapman,et al.  Understanding smoking after acute illness: An application of the sentinel event method , 2015, Psychology & health.

[9]  Brian A. King,et al.  Current Cigarette Smoking Among Adults — United States, 2005–2013 , 2014, MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report.

[10]  R. Cydulka,et al.  Cognitive and affective predictors of smoking after a sentinel health event , 2014, Psychology, health & medicine.

[11]  G. Chapman,et al.  Measuring cognitive and affective constructs in the context of an acute health event , 2013, Psychology, health & medicine.

[12]  D. Ziedonis,et al.  Profiles of importance, readiness and confidence in quitting tobacco use , 2013, Journal of substance use.

[13]  S. Bondy,et al.  Young adult smoking cessation: predictors of quit attempts and abstinence. , 2013, American journal of public health.

[14]  Prabhat Jha,et al.  21st-century hazards of smoking and benefits of cessation in the United States. , 2013, The New England journal of medicine.

[15]  B. Bock,et al.  When an event sparks behavior change: an introduction to the sentinel event method of dynamic model building and its application to emergency medicine. , 2012, Academic Emergency Medicine.

[16]  R. West,et al.  Predictors of attempts to stop smoking and their success in adult general population samples: a systematic review. , 2011, Addiction.

[17]  M. Eliasziw,et al.  Disparity in Perceived Illness Intrusiveness and Illness Severity Between Cardiac Patients and Their Spouses , 2011, The Journal of cardiovascular nursing.

[18]  C. Camargo,et al.  Intentions to Quit Smoking: Causal Attribution, Perceived Illness Severity, and Event-Related Fear During an Acute Health Event , 2010, Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine.

[19]  B. Egleston,et al.  Efficacy of motivational interviewing for smoking cessation: a systematic review and meta-analysis , 2010, Tobacco Control.

[20]  T. Lam,et al.  Characteristics of smokers and predictors of quitting in a smoking cessation clinic in Guangzhou, China. , 2010, Journal of public health.

[21]  A. Malarcher,et al.  Cigarette Smoking Among Adults in the United States , 2008 .

[22]  Marcus R. Munafo,et al.  Smoking cessation interventions for hospitalized smokers: a systematic review. , 2008, Archives of internal medicine.

[23]  R. Niaura,et al.  Smoking cessation among patients in an emergency chest pain observation unit: outcomes of the Chest Pain Smoking Study (CPSS). , 2008, Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco.

[24]  G. Larkin,et al.  Nicotine dependence, motivation to quit, and diagnosis among adult emergency department patients who smoke: a national survey. , 2008, Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco.

[25]  D. Tolson,et al.  An exploration of the smoking-related health beliefs of older people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. , 2007, Journal of clinical nursing.

[26]  Andrew J Waters,et al.  Negative affect and smoking lapses: a prospective analysis. , 2004, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[27]  K. Emmons,et al.  Understanding the potential of teachable moments: the case of smoking cessation. , 2003, Health education research.

[28]  S. Shiffman,et al.  Predictors of Smoking Cessation after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: Results of a Randomized Trial with 5-Year Follow-up , 1994, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[29]  J. Hollis,et al.  Results of a year-long incentives-based worksite smoking-cessation program. , 1993, Addictive behaviors.

[30]  R C Frecker,et al.  Measuring the heaviness of smoking: using self-reported time to the first cigarette of the day and number of cigarettes smoked per day. , 1989, British journal of addiction.

[31]  Karl Fagerstrom,et al.  Measuring nicotine dependence: A review of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire , 1989, Journal of Behavioral Medicine.

[32]  Peter M. Bentler,et al.  Practical Issues in Structural Modeling , 1987 .

[33]  A. Abrantes,et al.  Quit intention as a predictor of quit attempts over time in adolescents with psychiatric disorders. , 2014, The American journal on addictions.

[34]  B. Lushniak,et al.  The Health consequences of smoking—50 years of progress : a report of the Surgeon General , 2014 .

[35]  Michael R. Mullen,et al.  Structural equation modelling: guidelines for determining model fit , 2008 .

[36]  Alexander J. Rothman,et al.  Self-regulation and behavior change: Disentangling behavioral initiation and behavioral maintenance , 2004 .

[37]  Josue P. Keely,et al.  Shape of the relapse curve and long-term abstinence among untreated smokers. , 2004, Addiction.

[38]  A. Trosclair,et al.  Cigarette smoking among adults--United States, 2000. , 2002, MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report.

[39]  N D Weinstein,et al.  Perceived probability, perceived severity, and health-protective behavior. , 2000, Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association.

[40]  P. Bentler,et al.  Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis : Conventional criteria versus new alternatives , 1999 .

[41]  Smoking cessation during previous year among adults--United States, 1990 and 1991. , 1993, MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report.

[42]  D. Lamparski,et al.  Variables related to long-term smoking status following cardiac events. , 1985, Addictive behaviors.

[43]  M. Sobel.  Asymptotic Confidence Intervals for Indirect Effects in Structural Equation Models , 1982 .