SPECIFICATION PROBLEMS, POLICE LEVELS, AND CRIME RATES*
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] Y. Mundlak. On the Pooling of Time Series and Cross Section Data , 1978 .
[2] Theodore J. Joyce,et al. Crime, Deterrence and the Business Cycle in New York City: A VAR Approach , 1987 .
[3] I. Ehrlich. Participation in Illegitimate Activities: A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation , 1973, Journal of Political Economy.
[4] A. Witte,et al. Criminal Deterrence: Revisiting the Issue with a Birth Cohort , 1993 .
[5] Simon Hakim,et al. Crime Attraction and Deterrence in Small Communities: Theory and Results , 1978 .
[6] R. Kessler,et al. The Effect of Police Employment on Crime , 1983 .
[7] The Attraction of Property Crimes to Suburban Localities: A Revised Economic Model , 1980 .
[8] N. Stern,et al. An econometric model of the supply and control of recorded offences in England and Wales , 1973 .
[9] W. Stronge,et al. LAW ENFORCEMENT EXPENDITURES AND URBAN CRIME , 1974, National Tax Journal.
[10] Thomas B. Marvell,et al. Prison population growth and crime reduction , 1994 .
[11] Ching-Chi Hsieh,et al. Poverty, Income Inequality, and Violent Crime: A Meta-Analysis of Recent Aggregate Data Studies , 1993 .
[12] C. Granger. Some recent development in a concept of causality , 1988 .
[13] Michael J. Rich,et al. The Effects of the Police on Crime: A Second Look , 1980 .
[14] S. Mehay,et al. Urban Law Enforcement in Canada: An Empirical Analysis , 1981 .
[15] E. Swimmer. MEASUREMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF URBAN LAW ENFORCEMENT-A SIMULTANEOUS APPROACH* , 1974 .
[16] Lawrence E. Raffalovich. Detrending Time Series , 1994 .
[17] Llad Phillips,et al. Economic Analysis of the Deterrent Effect of Law Enforcement on Criminal Activity, An , 1972 .
[18] D. McDowall,et al. The Police, Crime, and Economic Theory: An Assessment , 1982 .
[19] Maureen A. Pirog-Good,et al. state Lotteries and Crime , 1990 .
[20] Thomas F. Pogue,et al. Effect of Police Expenditures on Crime Rates: Some Evidence , 1975 .
[21] M. Greenwood,et al. Crime Rates and Public Expenditures for Police Protection: Their Interaction , 1973 .
[22] Gene Swimmer. THE RELATIONSHIP OF POLICE AND CRIME , 1974 .
[23] C. Granger. Investigating Causal Relations by Econometric Models and Cross-Spectral Methods , 1969 .
[24] G. Jensen,et al. MANAGING RAPE: EXPLORATORY RESEARCH ON THE BEHAVIOR OF RAPE STATISTICS* , 1993 .
[25] Isaac Ehrlich,et al. The Deterrent Effect of Criminal Law Enforcement , 1972, The Journal of Legal Studies.
[26] Charles R. Wellford. CRIME AND THE POLICE A Multivariate Analysis , 1974 .
[27] W. Gove,et al. ARE UNIFORM CRIME REPORTS A VALID INDICATOR OF THE INDEX CRIMES? AN AFFIRMATIVE ANSWER WITH MINOR QUALIFICATIONS* , 1985 .
[28] C. Granger,et al. Co-integration and error correction: representation, estimation and testing , 1987 .
[29] Christopher Cornwell,et al. Estimating the Economic Model of Crime with Panel Data , 1994 .
[30] S. Mehay. Interjurisdictional Spillovers of Urban Police Services: Reply , 1977 .
[31] Robert M. O'Brien,et al. POLICE PRODUCTIVITY AND CRIME RATES: 1973‐1992* , 1996 .
[32] Stephen B. Jarrell,et al. Some Determinants of Property Crime: Economic Factors Influence Criminal Behavior But Cannot Completely Explain the Syndrome , 1987 .
[33] C. Moody,et al. Age structure and crime rates: The conflicting evidence , 1991 .
[34] Kenneth C. Land,et al. A General Framework for Building Dynamic Macro Social Indicator Models: Including an Analysis of Changes in Crime Rates and Police Expenditures , 1976, American Journal of Sociology.
[35] E. T. Jones. THE IMPACT OF CRIME RATE CHANGES ON POLICE PROTECTION EXPENDITURES IN AMERICAN CITIES , 1974 .
[36] S. Fienberg,et al. Recent Econometric Modeling of Crime and Punishment , 1980 .
[37] S. Cameron. The Economics of Crime Deterrence: A Survey of Theory and Evidence , 1988 .
[38] Stephen Nickell,et al. Biases in Dynamic Models with Fixed Effects , 1981 .
[39] Ted Chiricos,et al. Rates of Crime and Unemployment: An Analysis of Aggregate Research Evidence , 1987 .
[40] P. Cook. The clearance rate as a measure of criminal justice system effectiveness , 1979 .
[41] Simon Hakim,et al. The Difference Between Short and Long Run Effects of Police Outlays on Crime: Policing Deters Criminals Initially, But Later They May ‘Learn by Doing’ , 1989 .
[42] David Rauma,et al. Estimation Procedures for Pooled Cross-Sectional and Time Series Data , 1979 .
[43] William J. McGuire,et al. Relationships Between Crime Rates and Incarceration Rates: Further Analysis , 1983 .
[44] J. Stahura,et al. POLICE EMPLOYMENT AND SUBURBAN CRIME , 1980 .
[45] James Mak,et al. Tourism and crime: Implications for regional development policy , 1980 .
[46] W. Fuller,et al. Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root , 1979 .
[47] Larry W. Isaac,et al. AHISTORICISM IN TIME-SERIES ANALYSES OF HISTORICAL PROCESS: CRITIQUE, REDIRECTION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS FROM U.S. LABOR HISTORY* , 1989 .
[48] The Effects of Criminal Experience on the Incidence of Crime , 1990 .
[49] Kenneth I. Wolpin,et al. An Economic Analysis of Crime and Punishment in England and Wales, 1894-1967 , 1978, Journal of Political Economy.
[50] Iljoong Kim,et al. Estimating Deterrence Effects: A Public Choice Perspective on the Economics of Crime Literature , 1994 .
[51] J. Fox. Crime Trends and Police Expenditures , 1979 .
[52] Llad Phillips,et al. Crime Control in California , 1975, The Journal of Legal Studies.
[53] Jeffrey I. Chapman. An Economic Model of Crime and Police: Some Empirical Results , 1976 .