Biomass Conversion: The Interface of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Materials Science

Biomass Conversion to Energy.- Biomass Energy.- Lignocellulose Pretreatment by Ionic Liquids: A Promising Start Point for Bio-Energy Production.- Application of Ionic Liquids in the Conversion of Native Lignocellulosic Biomass to Biofuels.- Catalysts in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion.- Fatty Acids Derived Fuels from Biomass via Catalytic Deoxygenation.- Biobutanol: The Future Biofuel.- Molecular Genetic Strategies for Enhancing Plant Biomass for Cellulosic Ethanol Production.- Production of Bioethanol From Food Industry Waste: Microbiology, Biochemistry and Technology.- Enhancement of Bio-Hydrogen Production by Two-Stage Systems: Dark and Photo-Fermentation.- Organosolv Fractionation of Lignocelluloses for Fuels, Chemicals and Materials: A Biorefinery Processing Perspective.- Lignin as Source of Fine Chemicals: Vanillin and Syringaldehyde.- Liquefaction of Softwoods and Hardwoods in Supercritical Methanol: A Novel Approach to Bio-Oil Production.- Bioextraction: The Interface of Biotechnology and Green Chemistry.

[1]  T. Jeffries Engineering the Pichia stipitis genome for fermentation of hemicellulose hydrolysates , 2008 .

[2]  W. V. van Zyl,et al.  The metabolic burden of the PGK1 and ADH2 promoter systems for heterologous xylanase production by Saccharomyces cerevisiae in defined medium. , 2001, Biotechnology and bioengineering.

[3]  G. Najafpour,et al.  Hydrogen as clean fuel via continuous fermentation by anaerobic photosynthetic bacteria, Rhodospirillum rubrum , 2004 .

[4]  I. Pearl Lignin as a raw material for the production of pure chemicals , 1958 .

[5]  L. Jiménez,et al.  Organosolv pulping of wheat straw by use of methanol-water mixtures , 1997 .

[6]  Sung Bae Kim,et al.  Pretreatment of waste newspaper using ethylene glycol for bioethanol production , 2010 .

[7]  Y. Takizawa,et al.  Determination of very low levels of inorganic and organic mercury in natural waters by cold-vapor atomic absorption spectrometry after preconcentration on a chelating resin , 1980 .

[8]  D. Sell,et al.  Applied biocatalysis for the synthesis of natural flavour compounds – current industrial processes and future prospects , 2004, Biotechnology Letters.

[9]  P. Claassen,et al.  Glycolytic pathway and hydrogen yield studies of the extreme thermophile Caldicellulosiruptor saccharolyticus , 2007, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.

[10]  Joo-Hwa Tay,et al.  Biohydrogen production with anaerobic fluidized bed reactors—A comparison of biofilm-based and granule-based systems , 2008 .

[11]  D. Evtuguin,et al.  Effect of Structural Features of Wood Biopolymers on Hardwood Pulping and Bleaching Performance , 2005 .

[12]  Satoshi Kubo,et al.  Lignin-based carbon fibers for composite fiber applications , 2002 .

[13]  W. Atwell An overview of wheat development, cultivation, and production , 2001 .

[14]  K. Shanmugam,et al.  Genetic improvement of Escherichia coli for ethanol production: chromosomal integration of Zymomonas mobilis genes encoding pyruvate decarboxylase and alcohol dehydrogenase II , 1991, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[15]  P. Garriga,et al.  Structural analysis of photodegraded wood by means of FTIR spectroscopy , 2003 .

[16]  Mark Laser,et al.  Fractionating recalcitrant lignocellulose at modest reaction conditions. , 2007, Biotechnology and bioengineering.

[17]  A. Sharma,et al.  Synthesis and antioxidant properties of dendritic polyphenols. , 2009, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters.

[18]  Kefa Cen,et al.  Cogeneration of hydrogen and methane from glucose to improve energy conversion efficiency , 2008 .

[19]  B. Moodley,et al.  The electro-oxidation of lignin in Sappi Saiccor dissolving pulp mill effluent , 2011 .

[20]  Anne Belinda Thomsen,et al.  Wet oxidation as a pretreatment method for enhancing the enzymatic convertibility of sugarcane bagasse , 2007 .

[21]  E. Baldwin,et al.  Production of ethanol from enzymatically hydrolyzed orange peel by the yeastSaccharomyces cerevisiae , 1994, Applied biochemistry and biotechnology.

[22]  Caye M. Drapcho,et al.  Biofuels Engineering Process Technology , 2007 .

[23]  Dehua Liu,et al.  Organosolv pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for enzymatic hydrolysis , 2009, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.

[24]  Chiu-Yue Lin,et al.  Biohydrogen production from sucrose using base-enriched anaerobic mixed microflora , 2006 .

[25]  H. Kirci,et al.  A new modified pulping process alternative to sulphate method “Alkali-Sulfite-Antraquinone-Ethanol (ASAE)” , 2004, Wood Science and Technology.

[26]  V. K. Joshi,et al.  Preparation and evaluation of an animal feed byproduct produced by solid-state fermentation of apple pomace. , 1996 .

[27]  V. Joshi,et al.  EFFECT OF ADDITION OF SO2 ON SOLID-STATE FERMENTATION OF APPLE POMACE , 1995 .

[28]  Donald L. Van Dyne,et al.  The Lignocellulosic Biorefinery‐ A Strategy for Returning to a Sustainable Source of Fuels and Industrial Organic Chemicals , 2008 .

[29]  M. Savage,et al.  Carbon monoxide-dependent chemolithotrophic growth of Clostridium thermoautotrophicum , 1987, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[30]  Duu-Jong Lee,et al.  Dark fermentation of xylose and glucose mix using isolated Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum W16 , 2008 .

[31]  Attilio Converti,et al.  Pretreatment operations and alcohol fermentation of orange wastes , 1989 .

[32]  S. Tanisho,et al.  Effect of CO2 removal on hydrogen production by fermentation , 1998 .

[33]  G. Stephanopoulos,et al.  Engineering Yeast Transcription Machinery for Improved Ethanol Tolerance and Production , 2006, Science.

[34]  Sangeun Oh,et al.  The relative effectiveness of pH control and heat treatment for enhancing biohydrogen gas production. , 2003, Environmental science & technology.

[35]  A. R. Gonçalves,et al.  Principal component analysis of the hydroxymethylation of sugarcane lignin : A time-depending study by FTIR , 1999 .

[36]  B. Xing,et al.  Phytoextraction: a review on enhanced metal availability and plant accumulation , 2006 .

[37]  Anne Belinda Thomsen,et al.  Characterization of degradation products from alkaline wet oxidation of wheat straw. , 2002, Bioresource technology.

[38]  M. Taherzadeh,et al.  Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Wastes to Improve Ethanol and Biogas Production: A Review , 2008, International journal of molecular sciences.

[39]  R. Tiwari,et al.  Effect of nutrition variables on solid state alcoholic fermentation of apple pomace by yeasts. , 1990 .

[40]  J. C. Villar,et al.  Oxidation of hardwood kraft-lignin to phenolic derivatives with oxygen as oxidant , 2001, Wood Science and Technology.

[41]  S. Ueda,et al.  SEMICONTINUOUS ETHANOL FERMENTATION WITH SHOCHU DISTILLERY WASTE , 1993 .

[42]  S. Lie,et al.  Controlled supply of trace amounts of oxygen in laboratory scale fermentations , 1971 .

[43]  D. Ekeberg,et al.  Characterisation of lignosulphonates and kraft lignin by hydrophobic interaction chromatography , 2006 .

[44]  A. Rodrigues,et al.  Separation of synthetic vanillin at different pH onto polymeric adsorbent Sephabeads SP206 , 2006 .

[45]  P. Wasserscheid,et al.  Oxidative depolymerization of lignin in ionic liquids. , 2010, ChemSusChem.

[46]  D. Fengel,et al.  Wood: Chemistry, Ultrastructure, Reactions , 1983 .

[47]  E. Kisielowska,et al.  Copper bioleaching from after-flotation waste using microfungi , 2005 .

[48]  A. Cunha,et al.  Utilization of fibers obtained by peroxyformic acid processing of broom as reinforcing agents for biocomposites , 2010, BioResources.

[49]  Chiu-Yue Lin,et al.  Fermentative hydrogen production from starch using natural mixed cultures , 2008 .

[50]  L. Jiménez,et al.  Ethyleneglycol pulp from tagasaste. , 2008, Bioresource technology.

[51]  Ahmadun Fakhru’l-Razi,et al.  Fed batch production of hydrogen from palm oil mill effluent using anaerobic microflora , 2005 .

[52]  J. K. Haken Analytical Pyrolysis of Natural Organic Polymers , 2000 .

[53]  H. Bjørsvik,et al.  Fine Chemicals from Lignosulfonates. 1. Synthesis of Vanillin by Oxidation of Lignosulfonates , 1999 .

[54]  Xian-Yang Shi,et al.  Continuous production of hydrogen from mixed volatile fatty acids with Rhodopseudomonas capsulata , 2006 .

[55]  G. Florenzano,et al.  A study of acetate production from cellulose using Clostridium thermocellum , 1984 .

[56]  K. Karthikeyan,et al.  Copper and cadmium sorption onto kraft and organosolv lignins. , 2009, Bioresource technology.

[57]  D. Mohan,et al.  Pyrolysis of Wood/Biomass for Bio-oil: A Critical Review , 2006 .

[58]  J. Saddler,et al.  Conversion of pretreated lignocellulosic substrates to ethanol by Clostridium thermocellum in mono- and co-culture with Clostridium thermosaccharolyticum and Clostridium thermohydrosulphuricum , 1984 .

[59]  P. Fatehi,et al.  Separation of lignocellulosic materials by combined processes of pre-hydrolysis and ethanol extraction. , 2011, Bioresource technology.

[60]  Erich Adler,et al.  Lignin chemistry—past, present and future , 1977, Wood Science and Technology.

[61]  M. Holtzapple,et al.  Oxidative lime pretreatment of high-lignin biomass , 2001, Applied biochemistry and biotechnology.

[62]  A. Vega,et al.  Pulping cardoon (Cynara cardunculus) with peroxyformic acid (MILOX) in one single stage. , 2008, Bioresource technology.

[63]  H. Kirci,et al.  An environmentally friendly organosolv (ethanol-water) pulping of poplar wood. , 2009, Journal of environmental biology.

[64]  Andres J. Soria,et al.  Wood solubilization and depolymerization by supercritical methanol. Part 2: Analysis of methanol soluble compounds , 2008 .

[65]  Charles E Wyman,et al.  BSA treatment to enhance enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose in lignin containing substrates , 2006, Biotechnology and bioengineering.

[66]  Jacinto F. Fabiosa,et al.  Use of U.S. Croplands for Biofuels Increases Greenhouse Gases Through Emissions from Land-Use Change , 2008, Science.

[67]  A. Ragauskas,et al.  Characterization of CO2 precipitated Kraft lignin to promote its utilization , 2010 .

[68]  Jo-Shu Chang,et al.  Fermentative hydrogen production and bacterial community structure in high‐rate anaerobic bioreactors containing silicone‐immobilized and self‐flocculated sludge , 2006, Biotechnology and bioengineering.

[69]  R. M. Smock,et al.  Apples and Apple Products , 1951 .

[70]  James E. Miller,et al.  Batch microreactor studies of lignin and lignin model compound depolymerization by bases in alcohol solvents , 1999 .

[71]  P. Hallenbeck,et al.  Fundamentals of the fermentative production of hydrogen. , 2005, Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research.

[72]  Yves Leterrier,et al.  Alkali-Methanol-Anthraquinone pulping of Miscanthus x giganteus for thermoplastic composite reinforcement , 2004 .

[73]  Rajeev K Sukumaran,et al.  Formic Acid as a Potential Pretreatment Agent for the Conversion of Sugarcane Bagasse to Bioethanol , 2010, Applied biochemistry and biotechnology.

[74]  Toshiomi Yoshida,et al.  Construction of xylose-assimilating Saccharomyces cerevisiae , 1993 .

[75]  A. Ragauskas,et al.  Effects of process severity on the chemical structure of Miscanthus ethanol organosolv lignin , 2010 .

[76]  S. Magina,et al.  Structure of Lignosulphonates from Acidic Magnesium-Based Sulphite Pulping of Eucalyptus globulus , 2009 .

[77]  M. Azadfallah,et al.  Comparative study of pulp and paper properties of canola stalks prepared by using dimethyl formamide or diethylene glycol , 2008, BioResources.

[78]  E. Frollini,et al.  Unmodified and Modified Surface Sisal Fibers as Reinforcement of Phenolic and Lignophenolic Matrices Composites: Thermal Analyses of Fibers and Composites , 2006 .

[79]  M. J. Feria,et al.  Cellulosic pulp from Leucaena diversifolia by soda-ethanol pulping process. , 2011 .

[80]  S. H. Lee,et al.  Rapid wood liquefaction by supercritical phenol , 2003, Wood Science and Technology.

[81]  Charles E. Wyman,et al.  BIOMASS ETHANOL: Technical Progress, Opportunities, and Commercial Challenges , 1999 .

[82]  P. Galzy,et al.  Inhibition of alcoholic fermentation , 1984 .

[83]  H. J. Cooley,et al.  Production of Alcohol from Apple Pomace , 1981, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[84]  R. Banerjee,et al.  Comparison of biohydrogen production processes , 2008 .

[85]  J. Labidi,et al.  Energy and Economic Assessment of Soda and Organosolv Biorefinery Processes , 2010 .

[86]  Y. Uraki,et al.  Preparation of carbon fibers from softwood lignin by atmospheric acetic acid pulping , 1998 .

[87]  Fei Liu,et al.  Enhanced bio-hydrogen production from corncob by a two-step process: dark- and photo-fermentation. , 2010, Bioresource technology.

[88]  Chen Zhao,et al.  Selective degradation of wood lignin over noble-metal catalysts in a two-step process. , 2008, ChemSusChem.

[89]  A. Shabaka,et al.  Infrared spectroscopic study of thermally treated lignin , 1990 .

[90]  N. M. Ivanchenko,et al.  On the mechanism of vanillin formation in the catalytic oxidation of lignin with oxygen , 1995 .

[91]  Seung‐Hwan Lee,et al.  Pretreatment of woody and herbaceous biomass for enzymatic saccharification using sulfuric acid-free ethanol cooking. , 2008, Bioresource technology.

[92]  X. Shan,et al.  Separation of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) in river and reservoir water with 8-hydroxyquinoline immobilized polyacrylonitrile fiber for determination by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. , 2002, Talanta.

[93]  J. Kadla,et al.  Poly(Ethylene Oxide)/Organosolv Lignin Blends: Relationship between Thermal Properties, Chemical Structure, and Blend Behavior , 2004 .

[94]  V. E. Tarabanko,et al.  On the Role of Retroaldol Reaction in the Process of Lignin Oxidation into Vanillin. Kinetics of the Vanillideneacetone Cleavage in Alkaline Media , 2000 .

[95]  A. Johansson,et al.  Organosolv pulping — methods and pulp properties , 1987 .

[96]  B. Moodley,et al.  The characterisation of organic components in the calcium and magnesium effluent streams at Sappi Saiccor , 2004 .

[97]  Marcelo Zaiat,et al.  Application of an anaerobic packed-bed bioreactor for the production of hydrogen and organic acids , 2008 .

[98]  M. Holtzapple,et al.  Delignification kinetics of corn stover in lime pretreatment. , 2006, Bioresource technology.

[99]  C. Biliaderis,et al.  Amylolytic enzymes and products derived from starch: a review. , 1995, Critical reviews in food science and nutrition.

[100]  C. Fargues,et al.  Kinetics of Vanillin Production from Kraft Lignin Oxidation , 1996 .

[101]  J. Wiegel,et al.  Clostridium thermoalcaliphilum sp. nov., an anaerobic and thermotolerant facultative alkaliphile. , 1994, International journal of systematic bacteriology.

[102]  Min Zhang,et al.  Metabolic Engineering of a Pentose Metabolism Pathway in Ethanologenic Zymomonas mobilis , 1995, Science.

[103]  A Martinez,et al.  Effect of alcohol compounds found in hemicellulose hydrolysate on the growth and fermentation of ethanologenic Escherichia coli , 2000, Biotechnology and bioengineering.

[104]  Han-Qing Yu,et al.  Hydrogen production from rice winery wastewater in an upflow anaerobic reactor by using mixed anaerobic cultures , 2002 .

[105]  R. Sharma,et al.  Solid-phase extraction of metal ions and their estimation in vitamins, steel and milk using 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone-immobilized silica gel. , 1996, Talanta.

[106]  J. Lora,et al.  Organosolv pulping: a versatile approach to wood refining , 1985 .

[107]  Yang Mu,et al.  Biological hydrogen production in a UASB reactor with granules. I: Physicochemical characteristics of hydrogen‐producing granules , 2006, Biotechnology and bioengineering.

[108]  R. Elander,et al.  Process and economic analysis of pretreatment technologies. , 2005, Bioresource technology.

[109]  Y. Bigot,et al.  Formic acid pulping of rice straw , 2001 .

[110]  B. Dien,et al.  Development of new ethanologenic Escherichia coli strains for fermentation of lignocellulosic biomass , 2000 .

[111]  A. Tripathi,et al.  An Expeditious Synthesis of Syringaldehyde from para-Cresol. , 2010 .

[112]  B. Sengupta,et al.  Preconcentration of trace amounts of mercury(II) in water on picolinic acid amide-containing resin , 1989 .

[113]  Jo-Shu Chang,et al.  Operation strategies for biohydrogen production with a high-rate anaerobic granular sludge bed bioreactor , 2004 .

[114]  Douglas C. Elliott,et al.  Historical Developments in Hydroprocessing Bio-oils , 2007 .

[115]  R. M. Baldwin,et al.  Lignin Liquefaction in Supercritical Water , 1988 .

[116]  J. Zeikus,et al.  Ethanol production by thermophilic bacteria: biochemical basis for ethanol and hydrogen tolerance in Clostridium thermohydrosulfuricum , 1988, Journal of bacteriology.

[117]  Takashi Watanabe,et al.  Conversion of Japanese red cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) into a feed for ruminants by white-rot basidiomycetes , 2005 .

[118]  M. P. Bryant,et al.  Additional characteristics of one-carbon-compound utilization by Eubacterium limosum and Acetobacterium woodii , 1987, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[119]  A. Gaur,et al.  Prospects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated soils , 2004 .

[120]  Y. Uraki,et al.  Activated carbon sheet prepared from softwood acetic acid lignin , 2000, Journal of Wood Science.

[121]  K. Shanmugam,et al.  Re-engineering Escherichia coli for ethanol production , 2008, Biotechnology Letters.

[122]  F. López,et al.  Leucaena diversifolia a new raw material for paper production by soda-ethanol pulping process , 2010 .

[123]  E. Muurinen,et al.  Simulation of recovery methods for pulping with peroxyformic and peroxyacetic acids , 1994 .

[124]  Guoxiong Wu,et al.  Improved alkaline oxidation process for the production of aldehydes (vanillin and syringaldehyde) from steam-explosion hardwood lignin , 1994 .

[125]  P. Halley,et al.  Developing lignin-based resin coatings and composites , 2008 .

[126]  J. Gierer The Chemistry of Delignification - A General Concept - Part II , 1982 .

[127]  M. Ballesteros,et al.  Realistic approach for full-scale bioethanol production from lignocellulose: a review , 2008 .

[128]  L. Jiménez,et al.  Pulping with organic solvents other than alcohols; Acetone. Amines. Pulp. Paper. , 2008 .

[129]  A. Rodrigues,et al.  Recovery of vanillin from Kraft lignin oxidation by ion-exchange with neutralization , 2007 .

[130]  M. Ngadi,et al.  Solid State Ethanol Fermentation of Apple Pomace as Affected by Moisture and Bioreactor Mixing Speed , 1992 .

[131]  G. Vázquez,et al.  Acetosolv pulping of pine wood. Kinetic modelling of lignin solubilization and condensation , 1997 .

[132]  D. Hall,et al.  Actual and potential rates of hydrogen photoproduction by continuous culture of the purple non-sulphur bacterium Rhodobacter capsulatus , 1998, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.

[133]  J. Zeikus,et al.  Clostridium thermosulfurogenes sp. nov., a new thermophile that produces elemental sulphur from thiosulphate , 1983 .

[134]  J. Ariza,et al.  Ethanol-acetone pulping of wheat straw. Influence of the cooking and the beating of the pulps on the properties of the resulting paper sheets. , 2002, Bioresource technology.

[135]  K. Lundquist,et al.  Acid Reactions of Lignin Models of β-5 Type , 1999 .

[136]  M. Oliazadeh,et al.  Use of some isolated fungi in biological Leaching of Aluminum from low grade bauxite , 2007 .

[137]  K. Gupta,et al.  Effect of Dithiocarbamates on Citric acid production byAspergillus niger , 2008, Folia Microbiologica.

[138]  J. Wiegel,et al.  Clostridium thermobutyricum sp. nov., a Moderate Thermophile Isolated from a Cellulolytic Culture, That Produces Butyrate as the Major Product , 1989 .

[139]  D. Riendeau,et al.  Enzymatic reduction of fatty acids and acyl-CoAs to long chain aldehydes and alcohols , 1985, Experientia.

[140]  Wood solubilization and depolymerization using supercritical methanol. Part 1: Process optimization and analysis of methanol insoluble components (bio-char) , 2008 .

[141]  Yan Zhu,et al.  The Importance of Engineering Physiological Functionality into Microbes Opinion , 2022 .

[142]  A. Vega,et al.  Delignification of Miscanthus x Giganteus by the Milox process. , 2010, Bioresource technology.

[143]  B. Saha,et al.  Hemicellulose bioconversion , 2003, Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology.

[144]  A. Adholeya,et al.  Detoxification and accumulation of chromium from tannery effluent and spent chrome effluent by Paecilomyces lilacinus fungi , 2011 .

[145]  T. Jeffries,et al.  Pichia stipitis genomics, transcriptomics, and gene clusters , 2009, FEMS yeast research.

[146]  A. Bridgwater,et al.  Overview of Applications of Biomass Fast Pyrolysis Oil , 2004 .

[147]  Jo-Shu Chang,et al.  Enhancing phototropic hydrogen production by solid-carrier assisted fermentation and internal optical-fiber illumination , 2006 .

[148]  J. Labidi,et al.  Effect of organosolv and soda pulping processes on the metals content of non-woody pulps. , 2008, Bioresource technology.

[149]  José P. Araujo Production of vanillin from lignin present in the kraft black liquor of the pulp and paper industry , 2008 .

[150]  Gerd Brunner,et al.  From plant materials to ethanol by means of supercritical fluid technology , 2008 .

[151]  G. Miksche,et al.  Gaschromatographische Analyse von Ligninoxydationsprodukten. VIII. Zur Struktur des Lignins der Fichte. , 1971 .

[152]  T. Jeffries,et al.  Disruption of the cytochrome c gene in xylose‐utilizing yeast Pichia stipitis leads to higher ethanol production , 1999, Yeast.

[153]  Xiao-yan Li,et al.  Physical and hydrodynamic properties of flocs produced during biological hydrogen production. , 2004, Biotechnology and bioengineering.

[154]  G. Henriksson,et al.  Lignins: Major Sources, Structure and Properties , 2008 .

[155]  Meiyun Zhang,et al.  Removal of residual lignin of ethanol-based organosolv pulp by an alkali extraction process , 2007 .

[156]  I. Eroglu,et al.  Continuous Hydrogen Production by Rhodobacter sphaeroides O.U.001 , 1998 .

[157]  S. Saka,et al.  Comparison of the decomposition behaviors of hardwood and softwood in supercritical methanol , 2003, Journal of Wood Science.

[158]  Tatiana Dizhbite,et al.  Characterization of the radical scavenging activity of lignins--natural antioxidants. , 2004, Bioresource technology.

[159]  Jianquan Shen,et al.  Effect of temperature and iron concentration on the growth and hydrogen production of mixed bacteria , 2006 .

[160]  S. Saka,et al.  Reactivity of lignin in supercritical methanol studied with various lignin model compounds , 2003, Wood Science and Technology.

[161]  R. Thring,et al.  POLYURETHANES FROM ALCELL@ LIGNIN , 1997 .

[162]  E. Sjöström,et al.  Wood Chemistry: Fundamentals and Applications , 1981 .

[163]  A. Ragauskas,et al.  Pretreatment of Miscanthus x giganteus Using the Ethanol Organosolv Process for Ethanol Production , 2009 .

[164]  L. Ingram,et al.  Anaerobic Respiration in EngineeredEscherichia coliwith an Internal Electron Acceptor to Produce Fuel Ethanol , 2008, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[165]  L. Jiménez,et al.  Organosolv pulping of wheat straw by use of acetone-water mixtures , 1998 .

[166]  Irini Angelidaki,et al.  Biohydrogen production in granular up‐flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors with mixed cultures under hyper‐thermophilic temperature (70°C) , 2006, Biotechnology and bioengineering.

[167]  Kevin M. Smith,et al.  Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli for 1-butanol production. , 2008, Metabolic engineering.

[168]  A. Vega,et al.  Delignification of Eucalyptus globulus saplings in two organosolv systems (formic and acetic acid): Preliminary analysis of dissolved lignins , 2008 .

[169]  Debabrata Das,et al.  The Prospect of Purple Non-Sulfur (PNS) Photosynthetic Bacteria for Hydrogen Production: The Present State of the Art , 2007 .

[170]  I. Mondragon,et al.  Comparative study of lignin fractionation by ultrafiltration and selective precipitation , 2010 .

[171]  A. Türker,et al.  Speciation of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) in water after preconcentration of its 1,5-diphenylcarbazone complex on amberlite XAD-16 resin and determination by FAAS. , 2002, Talanta.

[172]  Yuriy Román-Leshkov,et al.  Phase Modifiers Promote Efficient Production of Hydroxymethylfurfural from Fructose , 2006, Science.

[173]  V. Puri Effect of crystallinity and degree of polymerization of cellulose on enzymatic saccharification , 1984, Biotechnology and bioengineering.

[174]  J. Gierer,et al.  Formation of Alkali-Stahle C-C-Bonds Between Lignin and Carbohydrate Fragments During Kraft Pulping , 1984 .

[175]  Jo-Shu Chang,et al.  Microbial Hydrogen Production with Immobilized Sewage Sludge , 2002, Biotechnology progress.

[176]  L. Ingram,et al.  Genetic engineering of ethanol production in Escherichia coli , 1987, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[177]  Jie Ding,et al.  Biohydrogen production from ethanol-type fermentation of molasses in an expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB) reactor , 2008 .

[178]  Chang Yong Lee,et al.  A Solid State Fermentation System for Production of Ethanol from Apple Pomace , 1982 .

[179]  Jun Li,et al.  Characteristics of a biofilm photobioreactor as applied to photo-hydrogen production. , 2010, Bioresource technology.

[180]  Heguang Zhu,et al.  Hydrogen production by four cultures with participation by anoxygenic phototrophic bacterium and anaerobic bacterium in the presence of NH4 , 2001 .

[181]  Esa Muurinen,et al.  Organosolv pulping : a review and distillation study related to peroxyacid pulping , 2000 .

[182]  Monica Ek,et al.  Native lignin structure of Miscanthus x giganteus and its changes during acetic and formic acid fractionation. , 2009, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[183]  R. Sharma,et al.  Separation and preconcentration of metal ions and their estimation in vitamin, steel and milk samples using o-vanillin-immobilized silica gel. , 1999, Talanta.

[184]  J. Gierer,et al.  The reactions of lignins with oxygen and hydrogen peroxide in alkaline media , 1977 .

[185]  I. Mondragon,et al.  Lignin Separation and Fractionation by Ultrafiltration , 2010, Separation of Functional Molecules in Food by Membrane Technology.

[186]  Wallace E. Tyner,et al.  The US Ethanol and Biofuels Boom: Its Origins, Current Status, and Future Prospects , 2008 .

[187]  R. Gundogan,et al.  Copper(II) removal from aqueous solution by organosolv lignin and its recovery , 2003 .

[188]  B. Dale,et al.  Global potential bioethanol production from wasted crops and crop residues , 2004 .

[189]  G. Antonopoulou,et al.  Biofuels generation from sweet sorghum: fermentative hydrogen production and anaerobic digestion of the remaining biomass. , 2008, Bioresource technology.

[190]  Pan Zhao,et al.  Fermentative hydrogen production by the newly isolated Clostridium beijerinckii Fanp3 , 2008 .

[191]  K. Ohta,et al.  FORMATION OF HIGH CONCENTRATIONS OF ALCOHOL BY VARIOUS YEASTS , 1981 .

[192]  Luís C. Duarte,et al.  Hemicellulose biorefineries: a review on biomass pretreatments , 2008 .

[193]  M. S. Kim,et al.  Photo-Biological Hydrogen Production by the Uptakehydrogenase and PHB Synthase Deficient Mutant of Rhodobacter Sphaeroides , 2004 .

[194]  R. Fall,et al.  Bioconversion of Xylan to Triglycerides by Oil-Rich Yeasts , 1984, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[195]  Jean-Paul Schwitzguébel,et al.  Hydrogen production by Clostridium thermolacticum during continuous fermentation of lactose , 2004 .

[196]  G. Reddy,et al.  Clostridium lentocellum SG6--a potential organism for fermentation of cellulose to acetic acid. , 2001, Bioresource technology.

[197]  Jay D. Keasling,et al.  Identification of Isopentenol Biosynthetic Genes from Bacillus subtilis by a Screening Method Based on Isoprenoid Precursor Toxicity , 2007, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[198]  D. Evtuguin,et al.  BEHAVIOR OF EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS LIGNIN DURING KRAFT PULPING. I. ANALYSIS BY CHEMICAL DEGRADATION METHODS , 2002 .

[199]  A. R. Gonçalves,et al.  Hydroxymethylation and oxidation of Organosolv lignins and utilization of the products. , 2001, Bioresource technology.

[200]  Yu Shen,et al.  Establishment of a xylose metabolic pathway in an industrial strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae , 2004, Biotechnology Letters.

[201]  B. Kuznetsov,et al.  Influence of lignin origin on the efficiency of the catalytic oxidation of lignin into vanillin and syringaldehyde , 1995 .

[202]  Jun Yu Li,et al.  Formation and hydrogen production of photosynthetic bacterial biofilm under various illumination conditions. , 2010, Bioresource technology.

[203]  J. N. Nigam Development of xylose‐fermenting yeast Pichia stipitis for ethanol production through adaptation on hardwood hemicellulose acid prehydrolysate , 2001, Journal of applied microbiology.

[204]  Y. Ueno,et al.  Hydrogen Production from Industrial Wastewater by Anaerobic Microflora in Chemostat Culture , 1996 .

[205]  J. Reith,et al.  Pretreatment and Fractionation of Wheat Straw by an Acetone-Based Organosolv Process , 2010 .

[206]  A. Pihlajamäki,et al.  Industrial membrane processes in the treatment of process waters and liquors. , 2010, Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research.

[207]  K. Sarkanen,et al.  Organosolv pulping (a review) , 1989 .

[208]  Ghasem D. Najafpour,et al.  Clostridium aceticum—A potential organism in catalyzing carbon monoxide to acetic acid: Application of response surface methodology , 2007 .

[209]  J. Fiedurek,et al.  Technology for conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to ethanol. , 1996 .

[210]  J. Sheehan Biofuels and the conundrum of sustainability. , 2009, Current opinion in biotechnology.

[211]  Patrick C. Hallenbeck,et al.  Fermentative hydrogen production: Principles, progress, and prognosis , 2009 .

[212]  J. Liao,et al.  Non-fermentative pathways for synthesis of branched-chain higher alcohols as biofuels , 2008, Nature.

[213]  R. Sharma,et al.  Chelating Resins and Their Applications in the Analysis of Trace Metal Ions , 1999 .

[214]  Earl V. Anderson Brazil sets lofty goals for ethanol: Significant ethanol-based chemical industry could result by 1985 if country's national alcohols fuel program works out as planned , 1979 .

[215]  V. Santos,et al.  Formic Acid-Peroxyformic Acid Pulping of Aspen Wood: An Optimization Study , 2000 .

[216]  Min Zhang,et al.  Cofermentation of glucose, xylose, and arabinose by genomic DNA-integrated xylose/arabinose fermenting strain of Zymomonas mobilis AX101 , 2002, Applied biochemistry and biotechnology.

[217]  F. Kargı,et al.  Bio-hydrogen production by photo-fermentation of dark fermentation effluent with intermittent feeding and effluent removal , 2010 .

[218]  G. Henriksson,et al.  Ljungberg Textbook: Pulp and Paper Chemistry and Technology , 2007 .

[219]  Jo-Shu Chang,et al.  Engineering strategies for the enhanced photo-H2 production using effluents of dark fermentation processes as substrate , 2010 .

[220]  B. Saake,et al.  Isolation and fractionation of lignosulfonates by amine extraction and ultrafiltration: A comparative study , 2005 .

[221]  Xuebing Zhao,et al.  Single-Stage Pulping of Sugarcane Bagasse with Peracetic Acid , 2011 .

[222]  Shiro Saka,et al.  Chemical conversion of cellulose as treated in supercritical methanol , 2001 .

[223]  A. Rodrigues,et al.  Recovery of vanillin from lignin/vanillin mixture by using tubular ceramic ultrafiltration membranes , 2007 .

[224]  N. Zorin Redox properties and active center of phototrophic bacteria hydrogenases. , 1986, Biochimie.

[225]  Stephen J. Miller,et al.  Lignin Structural Modifications Resulting from Ethanol Organosolv Treatment of Loblolly Pine , 2010 .

[226]  R. Sun,et al.  Comparative study of crude and purified cellulose from wheat straw. , 2004, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[227]  N. M. Ivanchenko,et al.  New catalytic processes for a sustainable chemistry of cellulose production from wood biomass , 2002 .

[228]  A. Rodrigues,et al.  Comparative Study of Solid-Phase Extraction and Liquid−Liquid Extraction for the Reliable Quantification of High Value Added Compounds from Oxidation Processes of Wood-Derived Lignin , 2010 .

[229]  K. J. Monty,et al.  Glutamine as a feedback inhibitor of the Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides nitrogenase system , 1979, Journal of bacteriology.

[230]  R. Sharma,et al.  Preconcentration and determination of trace metal ions from aqueous samples by newly developed gallic acid modified Amberlite XAD-16 chelating resin. , 2009, Journal of hazardous materials.

[231]  G. Gellerstedt,et al.  Structural Changes in Lignin During Kraft Cooking. Part 5. Analysis of Dissolved Lignin by Oxidative Degradation , 1987 .

[232]  G. R. Zoutberg,et al.  Glucose fermentation byClostridium butyricum grown under a self generated gas atmosphere in chemostat culture , 1985, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.

[233]  R. H. De Deken,et al.  The Crabtree Effect: A Regulatory System in Yeast , 1966 .

[234]  T. Barth,et al.  Towards a Lignincellulosic Biorefinery: Direct One-Step Conversion of Lignin to Hydrogen-Enriched Biofuel , 2008 .

[235]  K. Seifert,et al.  Hydrogen generation in photobiological process from dairy wastewater , 2010 .

[236]  M. C. Area,et al.  LIGNIN RECOVERY FROM SPENT LIQUORS FROM ETHANOL- WATER FRACTIONATION OF SUGAR CANE BAGASSE , 2010 .

[237]  G. Zacchi,et al.  Effect of hemicellulose and lignin removal on enzymatic hydrolysis of steam pretreated corn stover. , 2007, Bioresource technology.

[238]  Xuejun Pan,et al.  Fractionation of wheat straw by atmospheric acetic acid process. , 2005, Bioresource technology.

[239]  J. C. Liao,et al.  Engineered Synthetic Pathway for Isopropanol Production in Escherichia coli , 2007, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[240]  J. F. Preston,et al.  Cloning, Characterization, and Functional Expression of the Klebsiella oxytoca Xylodextrin Utilization Operon (xynTB) in Escherichia coli , 2003, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[241]  B. Weckhuysen,et al.  Transition metal catalyzed oxidation of Alcell lignin, soda lignin, and lignin model compounds in ionic liquids , 2010 .

[242]  B. Christensen,et al.  Comparison of Molecular Weight and Molecular Weight Distributions of Softwood and Hardwood Lignosulfonates , 2003 .

[243]  A. Ragauskas,et al.  DILUTE SULPHURIC ACID AND ETHANOL ORGANOSOLV PRETREATMENT OF Miscanthus x Giganteus , 2010 .

[244]  Carlos A. Grande,et al.  Vanillin production from lignin oxidation in a batch reactor , 2010 .

[245]  K. Shanmugam,et al.  Metabolic engineering of Klebsiella oxytoca M5A1 for ethanol production from xylose and glucose , 1991, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[246]  J. Zeikus,et al.  Biochemical basis for carbon monoxide tolerance and butanol production by Butyribacterium methylotrophicum , 1999, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.

[247]  L. Ingram,et al.  Saccharification and fermentation of Sugar Cane bagasse by Klebsiella oxytoca P2 containing chromosomally integrated genes encoding the Zymomonas mobilis ethanol pathway , 1994, Biotechnology and bioengineering.

[248]  F. Rodríguez,et al.  Methanol-based pulping of Eucalyptus globulus , 1999 .

[249]  Fredrik Öhman Precipitation and separation of lignin from kraft black liquor , 2006 .

[250]  A. Rodrigues,et al.  Production of Vanillin by Oxidation of Pine Kraft Lignins with Oxygen , 1995 .

[251]  A. Tsygankov,et al.  Photobioreactor with photosynthetic bacteria immobilized on porous glass for hydrogen photoproduction , 1994 .

[252]  J. Mielenz,et al.  Ethanol production from biomass: technology and commercialization status. , 2001, Current opinion in microbiology.

[253]  James H. Clark Green Chemistry and the Biorefinery: A Partnership for a Sustainable Future , 2007 .

[254]  H. Argun,et al.  Hydrogen production by combined dark and light fermentation of ground wheat solution , 2009 .

[255]  A. Cukierman,et al.  Cadmium Uptake by Lignocellulosic Materials: Effect of Lignin Content , 2005 .

[256]  Dipankar Ghosh,et al.  Advances in fermentative biohydrogen production: the way forward? , 2009, Trends in biotechnology.

[257]  F. Pla,et al.  Kinetics of Organosolv Delignification in Batch- and Flow-Through Reactors , 1988 .

[258]  K. V. Sarkanen,et al.  Organosolv pretreatment for enzymatic hydrolysis of poplars: I. Enzyme hydrolysis of cellulosic residues , 1988, Biotechnology and Bioengineering.

[259]  L. L. Oden,et al.  The behavior of inorganic material in biomass-fired power boilers: Field and laboratory experiences , 1998 .

[260]  A. Blayo,et al.  Organosolv lignin as a filler in inks, varnishes and paints , 2003 .

[261]  Fernando Acevedo,et al.  Present and future of bioleaching in developing countries , 2002 .

[262]  M. Azuma,et al.  Production of hydrogen by a hydrogenase-deficient mutant of Rhodobacter capsulatus , 1998 .

[263]  Jeremy T Kraemer,et al.  Continuous fermentative hydrogen production using a two-phase reactor system with recycle. , 2005, Environmental science & technology.

[264]  A. Daugulis,et al.  Ethanol production from lactose by extractive fermentation , 1993, Biotechnology Letters.

[265]  C. Xu,et al.  Synthesis of phenol–formaldehyde resol resins using organosolv pine lignins , 2009 .

[266]  I. Ntaikou,et al.  Exploitation of olive oil mill wastewater for combined biohydrogen and biopolymers production. , 2009, Bioresource technology.

[267]  J. Gierer Chemistry of delignification , 1985, Wood Science and Technology.

[268]  Alejandro Rodríguez,et al.  Pulping of rice straw with high-boiling point organosolv solvents , 2008 .

[269]  F. Felissia,et al.  Preliminary evaluation of organosolv pre-treatment of sugar cane bagasse for glucose production: Application of 23 experimental design , 2010 .

[270]  O. Faix Condensation indices of lignins determined by FTIR-spectroscopy , 1991, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff.

[271]  Y. Uraki,et al.  Preparation of amphiphilic lignin derivative as a cellulase stabilizer , 2001, Journal of Wood Science.

[272]  Gerasimos Lyberatos,et al.  Biohydrogen Production from Biomass and Wastes via Dark Fermentation: A Review , 2010 .

[273]  W. Stiekema,et al.  Molecular characterization of the CER1 gene of arabidopsis involved in epicuticular wax biosynthesis and pollen fertility. , 1995, The Plant cell.

[274]  Johan Sendelius Steam Pretreatment Optimisation for Sugarcane Bagasse in Bioethanol Production , 2005 .

[275]  H. Drake,et al.  Characterization of the H2- and CO-dependent chemolithotrophic potentials of the acetogens Clostridium thermoaceticum and Acetogenium kivui , 1990, Journal of bacteriology.

[276]  Henry Naveau,et al.  Clostridium autoethanogenum, sp. nov., an anaerobic bacterium that produces ethanol from carbon monoxide , 1994, Archives of Microbiology.

[277]  M. Himmel,et al.  Cloning and expression of full-length Trichoderma reesei cellobiohydrolase I cDNAs in Escherichia coli. , 1996, Applied biochemistry and biotechnology.

[278]  Charles E Wyman,et al.  What is (and is not) vital to advancing cellulosic ethanol. , 2007, Trends in biotechnology.

[279]  Debabrata Das,et al.  Enhancement of hydrogen production by Enterobacter cloacae IIT-BT 08. , 2000 .

[280]  Alejandro Rodríguez,et al.  Organosolv ethanolamine pulping of olive wood: Influence of the process variables on the strength properties , 2008 .

[281]  I. Eroglu,et al.  Aspects of the metabolism of hydrogen production by Rhodobacter sphaeroides , 2002 .

[282]  S. Oliver,et al.  Ethanol inhibition of yeast growth and fermentation: Differences in the magnitude and complexity of the effect , 1981, European journal of applied microbiology and biotechnology.

[283]  B. Saha,et al.  Production, purification, and characterization of a highly glucose-tolerant novel beta-glucosidase from Candida peltata , 1996, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[284]  G. Quintana,et al.  MODELING OF SODA - ETHANOL PULPS FROM CARPOLOBIA LUTEA , 2010 .

[285]  J. Mohammadi-Rovshandeh,et al.  Effect of pulping variables with dimethyl formamide on the characteristics of bagasse-fiber. , 2005, Bioresource technology.

[286]  Li Fu Chen,et al.  Conversion of hemicellulose carbohydrates , 1981 .

[287]  W. H. Zyl,et al.  Enhanced xylan degradation and utilisation by Pichia stipitis overproducing fungal xylanolytic enzymes , 2003 .

[288]  I. Eroglu,et al.  Biological hydrogen production from olive mill wastewater with two-stage processes , 2006 .

[289]  A. Rodrigues,et al.  Chemical and biological oxidation of Pinus pinaster lignin of the production of vanillin , 1995 .

[290]  A. Singh,et al.  Preconcentration of lead with Amberlite XAD-2 and Amberlite XAD-7 based chelating resins for its determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. , 2002, Talanta.

[291]  Yuguo Zheng,et al.  Bioleaching of chromium from tannery sludge by indigenous Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans. , 2007, Journal of hazardous materials.

[292]  Shiro Saka,et al.  Bioconversion of hybrid poplar to ethanol and co‐products using an organosolv fractionation process: Optimization of process yields , 2006, Biotechnology and bioengineering.

[293]  S. J. Hashemi,et al.  Influence of dimethyl formamide pulping of bagasse on pulp properties. , 2006, Bioresource technology.

[294]  赵志刚,et al.  A method of producing vanillin , 2011 .

[295]  C. Grande,et al.  Structured packed bubble column reactor for continuous production of vanillin from Kraft lignin oxidation , 2009 .

[296]  K. Hanson,et al.  By-products of the Cane Sugar Industry , 1971 .

[297]  C. Fargues,et al.  Kinetics of vanillin oxidation , 1996 .

[298]  L. Ingram,et al.  Isolation and characterization of ethanol-tolerant mutants of Escherichia coli KO11 for fuel ethanol production , 1998, Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology.

[299]  C. Wilke,et al.  Utilization of cellulosic materials through enzymatic hydrolysis. I. Fermentation of hydrolysate to ethanol and single‐cell protein , 1976, Biotechnology and bioengineering.

[300]  T. Mahmood Phytoextraction of heavy metals - the process and scope for remediation of contaminated soils. , 2010 .

[301]  L. Barclay,et al.  Antioxidant Properties of Phenolic Lignin Model Compounds , 1997 .

[302]  D. Sarkar,et al.  Symbiotic role of Glomus mosseae in phytoextraction of lead in vetiver grass [Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.)]. , 2010, Journal of hazardous materials.

[303]  Tong Zhang,et al.  Characterization of a hydrogen-producing granular sludge. , 2002, Biotechnology and bioengineering.

[304]  P. Hallenbeck Immobilized microorganisms for hydrogen and ammonia production , 1983 .

[305]  L. Jiménez,et al.  Influence of the operating conditions in the acetone pulping of wheat straw on the properties of the resulting paper sheets. , 2001, Bioresource technology.

[306]  M. Eugenio,et al.  Use of Ethanolamine–Soda–Water Mixtures for Pulping Olive Wood Trimmings , 2004 .

[307]  W. Sridach THE ENVIRONMENTALLY BENIGN PULPING PROCESS OF NON-WOOD FIBERS , 2010 .

[308]  J. Barea,et al.  Beneficial effects of indigenous Cd-tolerant and Cd-sensitive Glomus mosseae associated with a Cd-adapted strain of Brevibacillus sp. in improving plant tolerance to Cd contamination , 2003 .

[309]  Jianlong Wang,et al.  Comparison of different pretreatment methods for enriching hydrogen-producing bacteria from digested sludge , 2008 .

[310]  许旱峤,et al.  Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology数据库介绍及实例 , 2007 .

[311]  Paul De Vos,et al.  Lactate and ethanol dehydrogenase activities in continuous cultures of Clostridium thermosaccharolyticum LMG 6564 , 1990 .

[312]  J. Labidi,et al.  Study of the antioxidant capacity of Miscanthus sinensis lignins. , 2010 .

[313]  Ke-fu Chen,et al.  FORMATION OF VANILLIN AND SYRINGALDEHYDE IN AN OXYGEN DELIGNIFICATION PROCESS , 2010 .

[314]  E. C. Ramires,et al.  Valorization of an industrial organosolv–sugarcane bagasse lignin: Characterization and use as a matrix in biobased composites reinforced with sisal fibers , 2010, Biotechnology and bioengineering.

[315]  V. Bisaria,et al.  Simultaneous bioconversion of cellulose and hemicellulose to ethanol. , 1998, Critical reviews in biotechnology.

[316]  Yong Wang,et al.  Production of levulinic acid and use as a platform chemical for derived products , 2000 .

[317]  F. García-Ochoa,et al.  Organosolv Delignification of Eucalyptus globulus: Kinetic Study of Autocatalyzed Ethanol Pulping , 2000 .

[318]  V. Tarabanko,et al.  New Mechanism for the Catalytic Oxidation of Lignin to Vanillin , 2004 .

[319]  Michael Kornaros,et al.  Biohydrogen and methane production from cheese whey in a two-stage anaerobic process , 2008 .

[320]  I. Mondragon,et al.  Agricultural palm oil tree residues as raw material for cellulose, lignin and hemicelluloses production by ethylene glycol pulping process , 2009 .

[321]  H. Gest,et al.  H2 metabolism in the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodopseudomonas capsulata: H2 production by growing cultures , 1977, Journal of bacteriology.

[322]  W. Borzani,et al.  Batch ethanol fermentation of molasses: a correlation between the time necessary to complete the fermentation and the initial concentrations of sugar and yeast cells , 1993, World journal of microbiology & biotechnology.

[323]  I. Eroglu,et al.  Biohydrogen production from beet molasses by sequential dark and photofermentation , 2010 .

[324]  J. Labidi,et al.  LIGNOCELLULOSIC FEEDSTOCK BIOREFINERY PROCESSES. ANALYSIS AND DESIGN , 2009 .

[325]  S. Magina,et al.  Chemical Composition of Spent Liquors from Acidic Magnesium–Based Sulphite Pulping of Eucalyptus globulus , 2009 .

[326]  James F. Steffe,et al.  The economic feasibility of in-plant combustion of apple processing wastes. , 1986 .

[327]  M. Hocking VANILLIN : SYNTHETIC FLAVORING FROM SPENT SULFITE LIQUOR , 1997 .

[328]  Gil Garrote,et al.  Autohydrolysis of corncob: study of non-isothermal operation for xylooligosaccharide production , 2002 .

[329]  Julián García,et al.  Solvent effects in autocatalyzed alcohol–water pulping: Comparative study between ethanol and methanol as delignifying agents , 2002 .

[330]  Mark F. Davis,et al.  Cellulase digestibility of pretreated biomass is limited by cellulose accessibility , 2007, Biotechnology and bioengineering.

[331]  V. K. Joshi,et al.  APPLE POMACE : EFFECT OF SULPHUR DIOXIDE AND TEMPERATURE ON ITS PRESERVATION AND MEDIUM OPTIMIZATION FOR YEAST BIOMASS PRODUCTION , 1998 .

[332]  Charlie G. Coble,et al.  Alcohol from bananas , 1996 .

[333]  J. Lora,et al.  The ALCELL process--a proven alternative to kraft pulping , 1991 .

[334]  A. Kramer,et al.  The utilization of food industries wastes. , 1969, Advances in food research.

[335]  L. Lynd,et al.  Toward an aggregated understanding of enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose: Noncomplexed cellulase systems , 2004, Biotechnology and bioengineering.

[336]  Jun Cheng,et al.  Improving hydrogen production from cassava starch by combination of dark and photo fermentation , 2009 .

[337]  C. Ramana,et al.  Regulation of simultaneous hydrogen photoproduction during growth by pH and glutamate in Rhodobacter sphaeroides O.U. 001 , 1995 .

[338]  M. Jahan,et al.  Atmospheric formic acid pulping and TCF bleaching of dhaincha (Sesbania aculeata), kash (Saccharum spontaneum) and banana stem (Musa Cavendish) , 2007 .

[339]  Haijun Yang,et al.  Continuous bio-hydrogen production from citric acid wastewater via facultative anaerobic bacteria , 2006 .

[340]  G. Kohring,et al.  Hydrogen production from aromatic acids byRhodopseudomonas palustris , 1994 .

[341]  W. Partenheimer The Aerobic Oxidative Cleavage of Lignin to Produce Hydroxyaromatic Benzaldehydes and Carboxylic Acids via Metal/Bromide Catalysts in Acetic Acid/Water Mixtures , 2009 .

[342]  Ping Zhuang,et al.  Phytoextraction of Heavy Metals by Eight Plant Species in the Field , 2007 .

[343]  J. Parajó,et al.  Totally Chlorine Free Bleaching of Organosolv Pulps , 2003 .

[344]  V. N. Misra,et al.  Bioleaching with ultrasound. , 2005, Ultrasonics sonochemistry.

[345]  A. Rodrigues,et al.  An integrated process to produce vanillin and lignin-based polyurethanes from Kraft lignin , 2009 .

[346]  W. Boerjan,et al.  Lignin biosynthesis. , 2003, Annual review of plant biology.

[347]  Ke-fu Chen,et al.  Separation of Vanillin and Syringaldehyde from Oxygen Delignification Spent Liquor by Macroporous Resin Adsorption , 2010 .

[348]  M. Seibert,et al.  Towards the integration of dark- and photo-fermentative waste treatment. 3. Potato as substrate for sequential dark fermentation and light-driven H2 production , 2010 .

[349]  I. S. Goldstein,et al.  Wood structure and composition , 1991 .

[350]  Rangan Banerjee,et al.  Metabolic flux analysis of biological hydrogen production by Escherichia coli , 2007 .

[351]  Sang-Eun Oh,et al.  Biological hydrogen production measured in batch anaerobic respirometers. , 2002, Environmental science & technology.

[352]  G. Vázquez,et al.  Structures, and Reactivities with Formaldehyde, of Some Acetosolv Pine Lignins , 1999 .

[353]  Debabrata Das,et al.  Kinetics of two-stage fermentation process for the production of hydrogen , 2008 .

[354]  D. Tromans Oxygen solubility modeling in inorganic solutions: concentration, temperature and pressure effects , 1998 .

[355]  V. K. Joshi,et al.  Solid state fermentation of apple pomace for concomitant production of ethanol and animal feed. , 1997 .

[356]  Jean-Philippe Steyer,et al.  Hydrogen production from agricultural waste by dark fermentation: A review , 2010 .

[357]  A. Ragauskas,et al.  Effect of Ethanol Organosolv Pretreatment on Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Buddleja davidii Stem Biomass , 2010 .

[358]  Lynne E. Macaskie,et al.  Integrating dark and light bio-hydrogen production strategies: towards the hydrogen economy , 2009 .

[359]  L. Davin,et al.  Lignins: A Twenty‐First Century Challenge , 2009 .

[360]  A. Ragauskas,et al.  Characterization of milled wood lignin and ethanol organosolv lignin from miscanthus , 2009 .

[361]  Peter L. Rogers,et al.  Ethanol production by Zymomonas mobilis , 1982 .

[362]  B. Maiorella,et al.  Ethanol, biomass, and enzyme production for whey waste abatement. , 1984 .

[363]  G. Guo,et al.  Characterization of enzymatic saccharification for acid-pretreated lignocellulosic materials with different lignin composition , 2009 .

[364]  Alejandro Rodríguez,et al.  Neural fuzzy model applied to ethylene-glycol pulping of non-wood raw materials. , 2008, Bioresource technology.

[365]  O. Wallberg,et al.  Concentration and purification of lignin in hardwood kraft pulping liquor by ultrafiltration and nanofiltration , 2008 .

[366]  H. Hibbert,et al.  Studies on Lignin and Related Compounds. LXIX. Isolation of 1-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-propanone and 1-Ethoxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-propanone from the Ethanolysis Products of Spruce Wood1 , 1943 .

[367]  A. Rodrigues,et al.  Modeling of vanillin production in a structured bubble column reactor , 2005 .

[368]  M. Scarsella,et al.  Peroxyformic Acid Formation: A Kinetic Study , 2009 .

[369]  K. Shanmugam,et al.  Fermentation of 10% (w/v) Sugar to D(−)-Lactate by Engineered Escherichia coli B , 2005, Biotechnology Letters.

[370]  Joo-Hwa Tay,et al.  Biohydrogen production in a granular activated carbon anaerobic fluidized bed reactor , 2007 .

[371]  M. Holtzapple,et al.  Structural features affecting biomass enzymatic digestibility. , 2008, Bioresource technology.

[372]  J. Parajó,et al.  Evaluation of new organosolv dissolving pulps. Part II: Structure and NMMO processability of the pulps , 2004 .

[373]  R Zamora,et al.  [Production of an acid extract of rice straw]. , 1995, Acta cientifica venezolana.

[374]  Kefa Cen,et al.  Combination of dark- and photo-fermentation to enhance hydrogen production and energy conversion efficiency , 2009 .

[375]  Peter McKendry,et al.  Energy production from biomass (Part 1): Overview of biomass. , 2002, Bioresource technology.

[376]  Chiu-Yue Lin,et al.  Sulfate effect on fermentative hydrogen production using anaerobic mixed microflora , 2006 .

[377]  Y. Bultel,et al.  Kinetic analysis of photosynthetic growth and photohydrogen production of two strains of Rhodobacter Capsulatus , 2006 .

[378]  A. Demirbas,et al.  Biohydrogen: For Future Engine Fuel Demands , 2009 .

[379]  M. Tiwari,et al.  Studies on ultrafiltration of spent sulfite liquor using various membranes for the recovery of lignosulphonates , 2005 .

[380]  Alejandro Rodríguez,et al.  Use of high-boiling point organic solvents for pulping oil palm empty fruit bunches. , 2008, Bioresource technology.

[381]  Hideki Harada,et al.  Optimization of hydrogen production in a granule-based UASB reactor , 2008 .

[382]  D. Karakashev,et al.  High-rate continuous hydrogen production by Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum PSU-2 immobilized on heat-pretreated methanogenic granules , 2008 .

[383]  R. Tanner,et al.  Clostridium carboxidivorans sp. nov., a solvent-producing clostridium isolated from an agricultural settling lagoon, and reclassification of the acetogen Clostridium scatologenes strain SL1 as Clostridium drakei sp. nov. , 2005, International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology.

[384]  R. Tanner,et al.  Clostridium ljungdahlii sp. nov., an acetogenic species in clostridial rRNA homology group I. , 1993, International journal of systematic bacteriology.

[385]  Gang Wang,et al.  Response surface methodological analysis on biohydrogen production by enriched anaerobic cultures , 2006 .

[386]  G. Huber,et al.  Production of Liquid Alkanes by Aqueous-Phase Processing of Biomass-Derived Carbohydrates , 2005, Science.

[387]  Chiu-Yue Lin,et al.  Biohydrogen production using an up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor , 2004 .

[388]  T. Kishimoto,et al.  Delignification Mechanism During High-Boiling Solvent Pulping. V. Reaction of Nonphenolic β- O -4 Model Compounds in the Presence and Absence of Glucose , 2003 .

[389]  M. Zhang,et al.  Development of an arabinose-fermenting Zymomonas mobilis strain by metabolic pathway engineering , 1996, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[390]  J. Klemme,et al.  Increased Nitrogenase-Dependent H2 Photoproduction by hup Mutants of Rhodospirillum rubrum , 1994, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[391]  C. Rock,et al.  Regulation of fatty acid biosynthesis in Escherichia coli. , 1993, Microbiological reviews.

[392]  Charles E Wyman,et al.  Potential Synergies and Challenges in Refining Cellulosic Biomass to Fuels, Chemicals, and Power , 2003, Biotechnology progress.

[393]  L. Ingram,et al.  Fermentation of L-arabinose, D-xylose and D-glucose by ethanologenic recombinant Klebsiella oxytoca strain P2 , 1994, Biotechnology Letters.

[394]  K. Wagemann,et al.  The German Lignocellulose Feedstock Biorefinery Project , 2010 .

[395]  T. McDonough The chemistry of organosolv delignification , 1992 .

[396]  John N. Saddler,et al.  Pretreatment of Lodgepole Pine Killed by Mountain Pine Beetle Using the Ethanol Organosolv Process: Fractionation and Process Optimization , 2007 .

[397]  L. Ingram,et al.  Expression of Different Levels of Ethanologenic Enzymes from Zymomonas mobilis in Recombinant Strains of Escherichia coli , 1988, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[398]  C. Vila,et al.  Recovery of lignin and furfural from acetic acid-water-HCl pulping liquors. , 2003, Bioresource Technology.

[399]  G. Roux,et al.  Very high ethanol productivity in an innovative continuous two-stage bioreactor with cell recycle , 2006, Bioprocess and biosystems engineering.

[400]  Bruce E Logan,et al.  Inhibition of biohydrogen production by ammonia. , 2006, Water research.

[401]  R. Sharma Column chromatographic preconcentration and separation of cobalt in a vitamin, an alloy and an ore using chelating resin containing acenaphthenequinone monoxime supported over naphthalene , 1995 .

[402]  M. Flickinger Current biological research in conversion of cellulosic carbohydrates into liquid fuels: how far have we come , 1980 .

[403]  D. Cheong,et al.  Acidogenesis characteristics of natural, mixed anaerobes converting carbohydrate-rich synthetic wastewater to hydrogen , 2006 .

[404]  John L. Freeman,et al.  Environmental cleanup using plants: biotechnological advances and ecological considerations , 2006 .

[405]  C. Vila,et al.  Simulation of an organosolv pulping process: Generalized material balances and design calculations , 2003 .

[406]  L. Ingram,et al.  Conversion of cellulosic materials to ethanol , 1995 .

[407]  Tatsuki Wakayama,et al.  Efficient hydrogen production using a multi-layered photobioreactor and a photosynthetic bacterium mutant with reduced pigment , 2006 .

[408]  C. Wilke,et al.  Ethanol effects on the kinetics of a continuous fermentation with Saccharomyces cerevisiae. , 1977, Biotechnology and bioengineering symposium.

[409]  A. Blackwood,et al.  DISSIMILATION OF GLUCOSE AT CONTROLLED pH VALUES BY PIGMENTED AND NON-PIGMENTED STRAINS OF ESCHERICHIA COLI , 1956, Journal of Bacteriology.

[410]  D L Hawkes,et al.  Influence of substrate concentration on the stability and yield of continuous biohydrogen production , 2006, Biotechnology and bioengineering.

[411]  Moniruzzaman,et al.  Metabolic engineering of bacteria for ethanol production , 1998, Biotechnology and bioengineering.

[412]  Debabrata Das,et al.  Continuous hydrogen production by immobilized Enterobacter cloacae IIT-BT 08 using lignocellulosic materials as solid matrices. , 2001 .

[413]  Warren Mabee,et al.  Biorefining of softwoods using ethanol organosolv pulping: preliminary evaluation of process streams for manufacture of fuel-grade ethanol and co-products. , 2005, Biotechnology and bioengineering.

[414]  F. Letourneau,et al.  Alcoholic Fermentation of beet molasses: study on stillage recycle , 2005, Biotechnology Letters.

[415]  B. Logan,et al.  Organic loading rates affect composition of soil-derived bacterial communities during continuous, fermentative biohydrogen production , 2008 .

[416]  T. Jeffries,et al.  Anaerobic growth and improved fermentation of Pichia stipitis bearing a URA1 gene from Saccharomyces cerevisiae , 1998, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.

[417]  J. Gierer Chemical aspects of kraft pulping , 1980, Wood Science and Technology.

[418]  James I. Chang,et al.  Influence of chemical nature of organic wastes on their conversion to hydrogen by heat-shock digested sludge , 2003 .

[419]  A. Ragauskas,et al.  Catalytic hydrogenolysis of ethanol organosolv lignin , 2009 .

[420]  P. Kötter,et al.  Xylose fermentation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae , 1993, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.

[421]  D. Stewart Lignin as a base material for materials applications: Chemistry, application and economics , 2008 .

[422]  A. Ghoshal,et al.  Separation of lignosulfonate from its aqueous solution using emulsion liquid membrane , 2010 .

[423]  S. Saka,et al.  Chemical conversion of various celluloses to glucose and its derivatives in supercritical water , 1999 .

[424]  B. Saake,et al.  Furfural and Hydroxymethylfurfural as By-Products of FORMACELL Pulping , 2001 .

[425]  G. Tonoli,et al.  Sisal organosolv pulp as reinforcement for cement based composites , 2009 .

[426]  O. Levenspiel The monod equation: A revisit and a generalization to product inhibition situations , 1980 .

[427]  F. Moss,et al.  The response by microorganisms to steady state growth in controlled concentrations of oxygen and glucose. I. Candida utilis , 1969, Biotechnology and bioengineering.

[428]  G. Henriksson,et al.  Structural differences between the lignin-carbohydrate complexes present in wood and in chemical pulps. , 2005, Biomacromolecules.

[429]  J. Mohammadi-Rovshandeh,et al.  Influence of dimethyl formamide pulping of wheat straw on cellulose degradation and comparison with Kraft process. , 2008, Bioresource technology.

[430]  Daling Zhu,et al.  Fermentative hydrogen production by the new marine Pantoea agglomerans isolated from the mangrove sludge , 2008 .

[431]  K. Chung Inhibitory effects of H2 on growth of Clostridium cellobioparum , 1976, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[432]  Leif J Jönsson,et al.  Adaptation of a recombinant xylose-utilizing Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain to a sugarcane bagasse hydrolysate with high content of fermentation inhibitors. , 2007, Bioresource technology.

[433]  Jo‐Shu Chang,et al.  Enhancing hydrogen production of Clostridium butyricum using a column reactor with square-structured ceramic fittings , 2008 .

[434]  José Luis Gómez Ariza,et al.  Acetone Pulping of Wheat Straw. Influence of the Cooking and Beating Conditions on the Resulting Paper Sheets , 2001 .

[435]  A. Bridgwater,et al.  An Overview of Fast Pyrolysis , 2008 .

[436]  K. Jarosz Solid state alcoholic fermentation of apple pomace , 1988 .

[437]  S. L. Rosenberg Fermentation of pentose sugars to ethanol and other neutral products by microorganisms , 1980 .

[438]  M. Bardet,et al.  Structural Changes in Lignin During Kraft Cooking Part 3. On the Structure of Dissolved Lignins , 1984 .

[439]  R. Sharma,et al.  Functionalized Silica Gel as Metal Scavenger, Sensor, and Catalyst , 2011 .

[440]  Carlo Perego,et al.  Development of a Fischer-Tropsch catalyst: From laboratory to commercial scale demonstration , 2007 .

[441]  S. Grelier,et al.  Fiberboards Based on Sugarcane Bagasse Lignin and Fibers , 2006 .

[442]  C. Wyman,et al.  Features of promising technologies for pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass. , 2005, Bioresource technology.

[443]  G. P. van Walsum,et al.  Carbonic acid enhancement of hydrolysis in aqueous pretreatment of corn stover. , 2004, Bioresource technology.

[444]  Matthew R Melnicki,et al.  Integrated biological hydrogen production , 2006 .

[445]  Qiang Liao,et al.  Characteristics of hydrogen production and substrate consumption of Rhodopseudomonas palustris CQK 01 in an immobilized-cell photobioreactor. , 2010, Bioresource technology.

[446]  J. Gierer,et al.  STUDIES ON THE DEGRADATION OF PHENOLIC LIGNIN UNITS OF THE β-ARYL ETHER TYPE WITH OXYGEN IN ALKALINE MEDIA , 1978 .

[447]  J. Andrade,et al.  Regulation of Carbon and Electron Flow inClostridium butyricum VPI 3266 Grown on Glucose-Glycerol Mixtures , 2001, Journal of bacteriology.

[448]  M. D. Pinho,et al.  Sugars and lignosulphonates recovery from eucalyptus spent sulphite liquor by membrane processes , 2009 .

[449]  S. Harris,et al.  Solid phase extraction of metal ions using immobilised chelating calixarene tetrahydroxamates , 1994 .

[450]  H. Doelle,et al.  Scale-up of ethanol production from sugarcane usingZymomonas mobilis , 1991, Biotechnology Letters.

[451]  R. Kumar,et al.  Effects of cellulase and xylanase enzymes on the deconstruction of solids from pretreatment of poplar by leading technologies , 2009, Biotechnology progress.

[452]  Yuan Liu,et al.  Effects of Cellulose Crystallinity, Hemicellulose, and Lignin on the Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Miscanthus sinensis to Monosaccharides , 2008, Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry.

[453]  J. Greenman,et al.  Orange and potato peel extracts: Analysis and use as Bacillus substrates for the production of extracellular enzymes in continuous culture , 1998 .

[454]  D. Evtuguin,et al.  Kinetics of Eucalypt Lignosulfonate Oxidation to Aromatic Aldehydes by Oxygen in Alkaline Medium , 2011 .

[455]  Ebru Özgür,et al.  Biohydrogen production by Rhodobacter capsulatus on acetate at fluctuating temperatures , 2010 .

[456]  J. Miyake,et al.  Hydrogen production by combining two types of photosynthetic bacteria with different characteristics , 2002 .

[457]  W. Qi,et al.  Fractionating lignocellulose by formic acid: Characterization of major components , 2010 .

[458]  Kristiina Oksman,et al.  Mechanical Properties of Biodegradable Composites from Poly Lactic Acid (PLA) and Microcrystalline Cellulose (MCC) , 2005 .

[459]  B. Hortling,et al.  Formic Acid/Peroxyformic Acid Pulping. IV. Lignins Isolated from Spent Liquors of Three-stage Peroxyformic Acid Pulping , 1991 .

[460]  J. P. Diebold,et al.  A review of the chemical and physical mechanisms of the storage stability of fast pyrolysis bio-oils , 1999 .

[461]  Shijie Liu,et al.  Hydrolysis of cotton fiber cellulose in formic acid , 2007 .

[462]  M. Taherzadeh,et al.  Acetosolv delignification of marabou (Dichrostachys cinerea) wood with and without acid prehydrolysis , 2011 .

[463]  Alejandro Rodríguez,et al.  Valorization of agricultural residues by fractionation of their components. , 2010 .

[464]  Amar K. Mohanty,et al.  Lignin and Its Applications with Polymers , 2009 .

[465]  G. T. Tsao,et al.  Pretreatment for Cellulose Hydrolysis by Carbon Dioxide Explosion , 1998, Biotechnology progress.

[466]  Uwe Sauer,et al.  Identification of common traits in improved xylose‐growing Saccharomyces cerevisiae for inverse metabolic engineering , 2008, Yeast.

[467]  S. Khanna,et al.  Biomethanation of banana peel and pineapple waste. , 1996 .

[468]  I. Pearl Synthesis of syringaldehyde. , 1948, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[469]  J. Lora,et al.  Autocatalyzed organosolv pulping of hardwoods: effect of pulping conditions on pulp properties and characteristics of soluble and residual lignin , 1992 .

[470]  Luis Serrano,et al.  BIOREFINING OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC RESIDUES USING ETHANOL ORGANOSOLV PROCESS , 2009 .

[471]  R. Sharma,et al.  Solid phase extraction and determination of metal ions in aqueous samples using Quercetin modified Amberlite XAD-16 chelating polymer as metal extractant , 2009 .

[472]  D. Evtuguin,et al.  Comprehensive study on the chemical structure of dioxane lignin from plantation Eucalyptus globulus wood. , 2001, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[473]  A. R. Gonçalves,et al.  Oxidation in Acidic Medium of Lignins from Agricultural Residues , 2008, Applied biochemistry and biotechnology.

[474]  R. G. Glushkov,et al.  Synthetic routes to 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzaldehyde (review) , 1990, Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal.

[475]  R. J. Evans,et al.  Molecular-beam, mass-spectrometric studies of wood vapor and model compounds over HZSM-5 catalyst , 1987 .

[476]  J. Saddler,et al.  Organosolv ethanol lignin from hybrid poplar as a radical scavenger: relationship between lignin structure, extraction conditions, and antioxidant activity. , 2006, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[477]  G. Philippidis,et al.  Limiting factors in the simultaneous saccharification and fermentation process for conversion of cellulosic biomass to fuel ethanol , 1995 .

[478]  Hang-Sik Shin,et al.  Hydrogen production from food waste in anaerobic mesophilic and thermophilic acidogenesis , 2004 .

[479]  M. Díaz,et al.  Organosolv pulping of olive tree trimmings by use of ethylene glycol/soda/water mixtures , 2004 .

[480]  R. Thring,et al.  Hydrocracking of solvolysis lignin in a batch reactor , 1996 .

[481]  Gustavo Davila-Vazquez,et al.  Fermentative hydrogen production in batch experiments using lactose, cheese whey and glucose: Influence of initial substrate concentration and pH , 2008 .

[482]  R. Sun,et al.  Comparative study of hemicelluloses obtained by graded ethanol precipitation from sugarcane bagasse. , 2009, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[483]  S. Rao,et al.  Vanilla flavour: production by conventional and biotechnological routes , 2000 .

[484]  Anoop Singh,et al.  Ethanol as an alternative fuel from agricultural, industrial and urban residues , 2007 .

[485]  E. Papoutsakis,et al.  Expression of Clostridium acetobutylicumATCC 824 Genes in Escherichia coli for Acetone Production and Acetate Detoxification , 1998, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[486]  E. Bonch‐Osmolovskaya,et al.  Carboxydocella sporoproducens sp. nov., a novel anaerobic CO-utilizing/H2-producing thermophilic bacterium from a Kamchatka hot spring. , 2006, International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology.

[487]  J. Labidi,et al.  Combined organosolv and ultrafiltration lignocellulosic biorefinery process , 2010 .

[488]  J. Londesborough,et al.  Carbon Dioxide Fixation by Baker's Yeast in a Variety of Growth Conditions , 1980 .

[489]  Yanling He,et al.  High hydrogen yield from a two-step process of dark- and photo-fermentation of sucrose , 2007 .

[490]  J. Gierer The Chemistry of Delignification. A General Concept , 1982 .

[491]  P. Rohr,et al.  Demonstration of a Process for the Conversion of Kraft Lignin into Vanillin and Methyl Vanillate by Acidic Oxidation in Aqueous Methanol , 2010 .

[492]  Han-Qing Yu,et al.  Inhibitory effects of butyrate on biological hydrogen production with mixed anaerobic cultures. , 2005, Journal of environmental management.

[493]  J. Saddler,et al.  The bioconversion of mountain pine beetle‐killed lodgepole pine to fuel ethanol using the organosolv process , 2008, Biotechnology and bioengineering.

[494]  W. Schlesinger Biogeochemistry: An Analysis of Global Change , 1991 .

[495]  K. Sarkanen,et al.  Synthesis and Kinetics of Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis of some α-Aryl Ether Lignin Model Compounds , 1989 .

[496]  B. Saha Alpha-L-arabinofuranosidases: biochemistry, molecular biology and application in biotechnology. , 2000, Biotechnology advances.

[497]  Ruihong Zhang,et al.  Biohydrogen production from cheese processing wastewater by anaerobic fermentation using mixed microbial communities , 2007 .

[498]  T. Jeffries,et al.  Yeast metabolic engineering for hemicellulosic ethanol production. , 2009, Current opinion in biotechnology.

[499]  B. Lindberg,et al.  Position of the O-acetyl groups in Birch xylan. , 1960 .

[500]  J. Baeza,et al.  Evaluation of organosolv pretreatment for the conversion of Pinus radiata D. Don to ethanol , 2008 .

[501]  Y. Y. Lee,et al.  Production of oxychemicals from precipitated hardwood lignin , 2001, Applied biochemistry and biotechnology.

[502]  A. Rodrigues,et al.  Insights into Oxidative Conversion of Lignin to High-Added-Value Phenolic Aldehydes , 2011 .

[503]  G. Vázquez,et al.  Acetosolv pine lignin as copolymer in resins for manufacture of exterior grade plywoods , 1999 .

[504]  O. Faix,et al.  Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy , 1992 .

[505]  M. Brochier-Salon,et al.  Lignins as Macromonomers for Polyurethane Synthesis: A Comparative Study on Hydroxyl Group Determination , 2008 .

[506]  E. Pye Industrial Lignin Production and Applications , 2008 .

[507]  J. Baeza,et al.  Formic acid/acetone-organosolv pulping of white-rotted Pinus radiata softwood. , 2000 .

[508]  Yong-Su Jin,et al.  Genome sequence of the lignocellulose-bioconverting and xylose-fermenting yeast Pichia stipitis , 2007, Nature Biotechnology.

[509]  C. Abate,et al.  Ethanol production by a mixed culture of flocculent strains of Zymomonas mobilis and Saccharomyces sp. , 1996, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.

[510]  R. Kondo,et al.  Biodegradation of sugarcane bagasse with marine fungusPhlebia sp. MG-60 , 2002, Journal of Wood Science.

[511]  M. Galbe,et al.  Effect of reduction in yeast and enzyme concentrations in a simultaneous-saccharification-and-fermentation-based bioethanol process , 2005 .

[512]  Lactic Acdi Fermentation of Hemicellulose Liquors and Their Activated Carbon Pretreatments , 2001 .

[513]  R. Katzen,et al.  Ethanol from lignocellulosic wastes with utilization of recombinant bacteria , 1994, Applied biochemistry and biotechnology.

[514]  V. N. Misra,et al.  FUNGAL LEACHING OF MANGANESE ORE , 2004 .

[515]  Yi-ru Chen,et al.  Macromolecular replication during lignin biosynthesis. , 2010, Phytochemistry.

[516]  H. Kirci,et al.  Production of Dissolving Grade Pulp from Poplar Wood by Ethanol-Water Process , 2002 .

[517]  D. Hayes An examination of biorefining processes, catalysts and challenges , 2009 .

[518]  D. L. Hawkes,et al.  Sustainable fermentative hydrogen production: challenges for process optimisation , 2002 .

[519]  N. Bakhshi,et al.  Catalytic upgrading of fast pyrolysis oil over hzsm-5 , 1993 .

[520]  Sandy Merino,et al.  Progress and challenges in enzyme development for biomass utilization. , 2007, Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology.

[521]  K. Grohmann,et al.  Fermentation of sugars in organe peel hydrolysates to ethanol by recombinantEscherichia coli KO11 , 1995, Applied biochemistry and biotechnology.

[522]  S. Saka,et al.  GC-MS and IR spectroscopic analyses of the lignin-derived products from softwood and hardwood treated in supercritical water , 2005, Journal of Wood Science.

[523]  G. Gellerstedt,et al.  Structural changes in lignin during kraft cooking, 4: Phenolic hydroxyl groups in wood and kraft pulps , 1984 .

[524]  김창수,et al.  Lignin depolymerization and conversion: A review of thermochemical methods , 2011 .

[525]  Yutaka Nakashimada,et al.  Enhanced hydrogen production in altered mixed acid fermentation of glucose by Enterobacter aerogenes , 1997 .

[526]  Jo-Shu Chang,et al.  H2 production with anaerobic sludge using activated-carbon supported packed-bed bioreactors , 2004, Biotechnology Letters.

[527]  G. Wang,et al.  Kinetic modeling of batch hydrogen production process by mixed anaerobic cultures. , 2006, Bioresource technology.

[528]  E. Pye,et al.  The lignol approach to biorefining of woody biomass to produce ethanol and chemicals , 2005, Applied biochemistry and biotechnology.

[529]  E. Ramsey Analytical Supercritical Fluid Extraction Techniques , 2012 .

[530]  S. Venkata Mohan,et al.  Harnessing of biohydrogen from wastewater treatment using mixed fermentative consortia: Process evaluation towards optimization , 2009 .

[531]  Mi-Sun Kim,et al.  Photoproduction of hydrogen from acetate by a chemoheterotrophic bacterium Rhodopseudomonas palustris P4 , 2004 .

[532]  J. Baeza,et al.  Bioorganosolv pretreatments of P. radiata by a brown rot fungus (Gloephyllum trabeum) and ethanolysis. , 2010 .

[533]  Jo-Shu Chang,et al.  Biohydrogen production with fixed-bed bioreactors , 2002 .

[534]  Z. Qiang,et al.  Wheat straw burning and its associated impacts on Beijing air quality , 2008 .

[535]  M. Hajaligol,et al.  Characterization of chars from pyrolysis of lignin , 2004 .

[536]  R. Kondo,et al.  The Difference of Reactivity between Syringyl Lignin and Guaiacyl Lignin in Alkaline Systems , 1995 .

[537]  G. Vázquez,et al.  The Influence of Pulping Conditions on the Structure of Acetosolv Eucalyptus Lignins , 1997 .

[538]  樋口 隆昌 Biosynthesis and biodegradation of wood components , 1985 .

[539]  Zhibin He,et al.  Jute as raw material for the preparation of microcrystalline cellulose , 2011 .

[540]  Robert A. Blanchette,et al.  Microbial and Enzymatic Degradation of Wood and Wood Components , 2012, Springer Series in Wood Science.

[541]  F. Bai,et al.  Mechanisms of yeast stress tolerance and its manipulation for efficient fuel ethanol production. , 2009, Journal of biotechnology.

[542]  Xuejun Pan,et al.  Preliminary Study on Converting Hybrid Poplar to High-Value Chemicals and Lignin Using Organosolv Ethanol Process , 2010 .

[543]  Sang-Eun Oh,et al.  Biohydrogen gas production from food processing and domestic wastewaters , 2005 .

[544]  K. Sakka,et al.  Conversion of chitinous wastes to hydrogen gas by Clostridium paraputrificum M-21. , 2001, Journal of bioscience and bioengineering.

[545]  R. Nandi,et al.  Microbial production of hydrogen: an overview. , 1998, Critical reviews in microbiology.

[546]  F. G. Sales,et al.  Kinetic Evaluation and Modeling of Lignin Catalytic Wet Oxidation to Selective Production of Aromatic Aldehydes , 2006 .

[547]  R. Young,et al.  Auto-catalyzed acetic acid pulping of jute , 2008 .

[548]  M. Taherzadeh,et al.  Enzyme-based hydrolysis processes for ethanol from lignocellulosic materials: A review , 2007, BioResources.

[549]  K. M. Muñoz-Páez,et al.  Improvement of biohydrogen production from solid wastes by intermittent venting and gas flushing of batch reactors headspace. , 2006, Environmental science & technology.

[550]  L. Ingram,et al.  Effect of selected aldehydes on the growth and fermentation of ethanologenic Escherichia coli. , 1999, Biotechnology and bioengineering.

[551]  A. McDonald,et al.  Chemical and thermal characterization of three industrial lignins and their corresponding lignin esters , 2010, BioResources.

[552]  Lu Lin,et al.  Wet Aerobic Oxidation of Lignin into Aromatic Aldehydes Catalysed by a Perovskite-type Oxide: LaFe1-xCuxO3 (x=0, 0.1, 0.2) , 2009, Molecules.

[553]  B. Weckhuysen,et al.  The catalytic valorization of lignin for the production of renewable chemicals. , 2010, Chemical reviews.

[554]  B. McCloskey,et al.  Detection of reactive intermediates from and characterization of biomass char by laser pyrolysis molecular beam mass spectroscopy , 2004 .

[555]  E. Jong,et al.  Co-ordination network for lignin—standardisation, production and applications adapted to market requirements (EUROLIGNIN) , 2004 .

[556]  R. Scopes,et al.  Activity and stability of glycolytic enzymes in the presence of ethanol , 1982, Biotechnology Letters.

[557]  F. G. Sales,et al.  Experimental evaluation and continuous catalytic process for fine aldehyde production from lignin , 2007 .

[558]  A. Ragauskas,et al.  Chemical Transformations of Buddleja davidii Lignin during Ethanol Organosolv Pretreatment , 2010 .

[559]  R. Dinsdale,et al.  Continuous fermentative hydrogen production from a wheat starch co‐product by mixed microflora , 2003, Biotechnology and bioengineering.

[560]  E. Hoque,et al.  Biotechnological recovery of heavy metals from secondary sources—An overview , 2011 .

[561]  J. Sacchettini,et al.  Creating Isoprenoid Diversity , 1997, Science.

[562]  N. Azbar,et al.  The effect of dilution and l-malic acid addition on bio-hydrogen production with Rhodopseudomonas palustris from effluent of an acidogenic anaerobic reactor , 2010 .

[563]  B. Hahn-Hägerdal,et al.  Proteome analysis of the xylose‐fermenting mutant yeast strain TMB 3400 , 2009, Yeast.

[564]  M. Mathlouthi,et al.  Optimization of sugarcane bagasse conversion by hydrothermal treatment for the recovery of xylose. , 2009, Bioresource technology.

[565]  J. Grima-Pettenati,et al.  Lignin genetic engineering , 1996, Molecular Breeding.

[566]  Y. D. Hang,et al.  Treatment and Utilization of Apple-Processing Wastes , 1989 .