Do We Need a Calculus of Weight to Understand Proof Beyond a Reasonable Doubt
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The commentary on a paper by L.J. Cohen, prepared for a symposium on probability and inference in the law of evidence, shows that the legal requirement of proof beyond a reasonable doubt can be understood simply as demanding a sufficiently high probability that the prosecution's narrative or story of the facts, which captures all the elements of the offense, is true. No separate measure of the "weight" of the totality of the evidence is required to understand the burden of persuasion. Any incompleteness in the evidence can be accounted for by a conditional probability that includes the presence of any gaps between the evidence that a juror reasonably would expect to hear and the evidence that is presented.
[1] L. Cohen,et al. The Probable and the Provable. , 1977 .
[2] David H. Kaye,et al. The Limits of the Preponderance of the Evidence Standard: Justifiably Naked Statistical Evidence and Multiple Causation , 1982 .
[3] I. Good,et al. Probability and the Weighting of Evidence. , 1951 .