A note on the stationarity of the primary commodities relative price index

Abstract The Prebisch-Singer hypothesis of a secular decline in the relative price of primary commodities is investigated searching for the presence of a deterministic rather than stochastic trend and controlling for major structural breaks. The evidence is in favour of a deterministic trend with a negative slope for the largest part of the century and a major structural break at the end of World War One.

[1]  George E. P. Box,et al.  Intervention Analysis with Applications to Economic and Environmental Problems , 1975 .

[2]  L. Reichlin Structural change and unit root econometrics , 1989 .

[3]  P. Perron,et al.  Testing For A Unit Root In A Time Series With A Changing Mean , 1990 .

[4]  John T. Cuddington,et al.  Trends and Cycles in the Net Barter Terms of Trade: A New Approach , 1989 .

[5]  R. Tsay Time Series Model Specification in the Presence of Outliers , 1986 .

[6]  P. Perron,et al.  Trends and random walks in macroeconomic time series : Further evidence from a new approach , 1988 .

[7]  Alok Bhargava,et al.  On the Theory of Testing for Unit Roots in Observed Time Series , 1986 .

[8]  W. Fuller,et al.  Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root , 1979 .

[9]  E. R. Grilli,et al.  Primary Commodity Prices, Manufactured Goods Prices, and the Terms of Trade of Developing Countries , 1988 .

[10]  P. Perron,et al.  The Great Crash, The Oil Price Shock And The Unit Root Hypothesis , 1989 .

[11]  Lucrezia Reichlin,et al.  Segmented trends and non-stationary time series , 1989 .

[12]  Peter Schmidt,et al.  LM Tests for a Unit Root in the Presence of Deterministic Trends , 1992 .

[13]  Andrew Powell,et al.  COMMODITY AND DEVELOPING COUNTRY TERMS OF TRADE, WHAT DOES THE LONG RUN SHOW? , 1991 .

[14]  C. Nelson,et al.  Trends and random walks in macroeconmic time series: Some evidence and implications , 1982 .

[15]  W. Fuller,et al.  LIKELIHOOD RATIO STATISTICS FOR AUTOREGRESSIVE TIME SERIES WITH A UNIT ROOT , 1981 .