Introduction to Hearing Aids

This chapter describes the background to the volume and introduces the range of disciplines that are involved in the development and evaluation of hearing aids. It then describes some basic aspects of hearing aids, such as the different styles of hearing aids and requirements for batteries. The chapter then gives an overview and brief summary of the remaining chapters in the volume, describing the components that are used in hearing aids; the needs of users; the signal processing that is used in hearing aids for listening to speech, music, and environmental sounds; wireless accessories and wireless communication between hearing aids; the fitting of hearing aids; the benefits of bilateral fittings; the verification of fittings; and evaluation of effectiveness.

[1]  H S Colburn,et al.  Binaural interaction of impaired listeners. A review of past research. , 1981, Audiology : official organ of the International Society of Audiology.

[2]  Kelly Fitz,et al.  Effects of wide dynamic-range compression on the perceived clarity of individual musical instruments. , 2015, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[3]  G. Keidser,et al.  The NAL-NL2 Prescription Procedure , 2011, Audiology research.

[4]  Michael F Dorman,et al.  Combining acoustic and electric stimulation in the service of speech recognition , 2010, International journal of audiology.

[5]  Thomas Lunner,et al.  Effect of Speech Material on the Benefit of Temporal Fine Structure Information in Speech for Young Normal-Hearing and Older Hearing-Impaired Participants , 2012, Ear and hearing.

[6]  Birger Kollmeier,et al.  Development and analysis of an International Speech Test Signal (ISTS) , 2010, International journal of audiology.

[7]  Oliver Bones,et al.  Losing the Music: Aging Affects the Perception and Subcortical Neural Representation of Musical Harmony , 2015, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[8]  Sergei Kochkin,et al.  MarkeTrak VIII: Consumer satisfaction with hearing aids is slowly increasing , 2010 .

[9]  Patrick N Plyler,et al.  The objective and subjective evaluation of multichannel expansion in wide dynamic range compression hearing instruments. , 2007, Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR.

[10]  Christian Füllgrabe,et al.  The influence of age and high-frequency hearing loss on sensitivity to temporal fine structure at low frequencies (L). , 2012, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[11]  Marshall Chasin,et al.  Some characteristics of amplified music through hearing aids , 2014, Hearing Research.

[12]  M. Rivolta New strategies for the restoration of hearing loss: challenges and opportunities. , 2013, British medical bulletin.

[13]  B. Moore,et al.  A Technique for Estimating the Occlusion Effect for Frequencies Below 125 Hz , 2014, Ear and hearing.

[14]  DeLiang Wang,et al.  Isolating the energetic component of speech-on-speech masking with ideal time-frequency segregation. , 2006, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[15]  Wouter A. Dreschler,et al.  ICRA Noises: Artificial Noise Signals with Speech-like Spectral and Temporal Properties for Hearing Instrument Assessment: Ruidos ICRA: Señates de ruido artificial con espectro similar al habla y propiedades temporales para pruebas de instrumentos auditivos , 2001 .

[16]  Sheila Moodie,et al.  The Desired Sensation Level Multistage Input/Output Algorithm , 2005, Trends in amplification.

[17]  B. Moore,et al.  Cochlear Dead Regions Constrain the Benefit of Combining Acoustic Stimulation With Electric Stimulation , 2014, Ear and hearing.

[18]  H. Gustav Mueller,et al.  Modern Hearing Aids: Pre-Fitting Testing and Selection Considerations , 2013 .

[19]  R. Plomp Auditory handicap of hearing impairment and the limited benefit of hearing aids , 1977 .

[20]  Stefan Heller,et al.  Curing hearing loss: Patient expectations, health care practitioners, and basic science. , 2010, Journal of communication disorders.

[21]  V Pluvinage,et al.  Evaluation of a dual-channel full dynamic range compression system for people with sensorineural hearing loss. , 1992, Ear and hearing.

[22]  F. Zeng,et al.  Comprar Auditory Prostheses. New Horizons (Springer Handbook Of Auditory Research, Vol. 39) | Zeng, Fan-Gang | 9781441994332 | Springer , 2011 .

[23]  B C Moore,et al.  Comparison of the electroacoustic characteristics of five hearing aids , 2001, British journal of audiology.

[24]  Brian C. J. Moore,et al.  Music and Hearing Aids , 2014, Trends in hearing.

[25]  M. Akeroyd Are individual differences in speech reception related to individual differences in cognitive ability? A survey of twenty experimental studies with normal and hearing-impaired adults , 2008, International journal of audiology.

[26]  B. Moore,et al.  Age-group differences in speech identification despite matched audiometrically normal hearing: contributions from auditory temporal processing and cognition , 2015, Front. Aging Neurosci..

[27]  Brian C J Moore,et al.  Development of a new method for deriving initial fittings for hearing aids with multi-channel compression: CAMEQ2-HF , 2010, International journal of audiology.

[28]  L. Humes,et al.  Speech-recognition difficulties of the hearing-impaired elderly: the contributions of audibility. , 1990, Journal of speech and hearing research.

[29]  L. Robles,et al.  Mechanics of the mammalian cochlea. , 2001, Physiological reviews.

[30]  D S Brungart,et al.  Informational and energetic masking effects in the perception of two simultaneous talkers. , 2001, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[31]  James M. Kates,et al.  Digital hearing aids. , 2008, Harvard health letter.

[32]  Brian C. J. Moore,et al.  The effect on speech intelligibility of varying compression time constants in a digital hearing aid , 2004, International journal of audiology.

[33]  Brian C J Moore,et al.  The importance for speech intelligibility of random fluctuations in "steady" background noise. , 2011, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[34]  P. A. Gusby,et al.  The University of Melbourne--nucleus multi-electrode cochlear implant. , 1987, Advances in oto-rhino-laryngology.

[35]  R. A. Schmiedt Effects of aging on potassium homeostasis and the endocochlear potential in the gerbil cochlea , 1996, Hearing Research.

[36]  B. Moore,et al.  Preliminary comparison of bone-anchored hearing instruments and a dental device as treatments for unilateral hearing loss , 2013, International journal of audiology.

[37]  Torsten Dau,et al.  A multi-resolution envelope-power based model for speech intelligibility. , 2013, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[38]  Brian C. J. Moore,et al.  The effects of age on temporal fine structure sensitivity in monaural and binaural conditions , 2012, International journal of audiology.

[39]  Susan G. Emmerson,et al.  Pathology of the Ear (2nd ed.) , 1994 .

[40]  B. Moore Dead Regions in the Cochlea: Diagnosis, Perceptual Consequences, and Implications for the Fitting of Hearing Aids , 2001, Trends in amplification.

[41]  Brian C J Moore,et al.  The accuracy of matching target insertion gains with open-fit hearing aids. , 2012, American journal of audiology.

[42]  G Keidser,et al.  NAL-NL1 procedure for fitting nonlinear hearing aids: characteristics and comparisons with other procedures. , 2001, Journal of the American Academy of Audiology.

[43]  M. Liberman,et al.  Adding Insult to Injury: Cochlear Nerve Degeneration after “Temporary” Noise-Induced Hearing Loss , 2009, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[44]  A. Mills On the minimum audible angle , 1958 .