Power abnormal failure data analyzing device and diagnosing method

The invention relates to a power abnormal failure data analyzing device and a diagnosing method, and belongs to the field of equipment failure detection. The analyzing device comprises a signal acquisition unit, a rotary capacitor filter circuit, a signal processor, a power supply module, a communication module and a host computer. The method for diagnosing abnormal failure data by using the device comprises: 1, by using a method of phase space reconstruction, evaluating embedding delay t and optimal embedding dimension d; 2, modeling the acquired data to obtain a neural network predicting initial model; 3, predicting a next output x[i+1] ; 4, updating the weight of the next predicted BP network; and 5, judging the error. The device and the method have the advantages that the BP neural network is skillfully combined with the phase space reconstruction method, and the device and the method are suitable for various acquisition signal types, have accurate and rapid processing, are applicable to various complex storage working stations, and can effectively analyze and process signal failure, in particular fine failure data. A rotary filter capacitor has strong noise inhibiting capability.